<div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 15px 0px 10px;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/Mar/3222017NkoreaChanllenge.jpg" width="600" height="396" alt="" /></div><div><a href="http://cn.nytstyle.com/slideshow/20170322/t22nkorea-ss/" data_url="/api/web/v1/slideshow/20170322/t22nkorea-ss/?ot=jsonp" target="_blank" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; position: relative; display: block; clear: both; min-height: 100px;"><div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: 5px; transition: background-color 0.15s; position: absolute; z-index: 5; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; min-width: 285px; max-width: 500px; bottom: 20px; left: 20px; color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85098); display: table;"><div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 18px; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><h4>朝鲜挑衅行动时间表</h4></div></div></a><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; color: #666666; width: 560px;"><em>金正恩掌权以来，朝鲜通过发射导弹、核测试、处决犯人等手段来挑衅对手，其行动对其盟友中国也表现出越来越直白的不屑甚至敌意。</em></p></div><div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 600px;"><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">众所周知，朝鲜的挑衅行为针对是其最直接的对手——韩国、美国和日本。但自从33岁的金正恩在父亲去世后于2012年接掌大权以来，朝鲜对它的盟友、保护者和供养者中国也表现出越来越直白的不屑甚至敌意，令中国人也大为光火。</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">从时机上看，朝鲜的行动——无论是发射导弹、核试验、处决犯人或是开展宣传运动——很多时候看起来都不仅仅是巧合。以下就是过去十年来的一些例子：</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">7</strong></span><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">月</strong><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4</strong><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">日发射导弹</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">2006<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">年美国<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/04/world/asia/04cnd-korea.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">庆祝独立日</a>的时候，朝鲜试射了七枚弹道导弹，包括其射程最远的</span>“大浦洞-2型”导弹，美国称之为挑衅。</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 15px 0px 10px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22NKorea2/22NKorea2-articleLarge.jpg" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22NKorea2/22NKorea2-articleLarge.jpg" alt="2010年，韩国延坪岛被朝鲜炮轰之后。韩国海军在岸边巡逻。" width="auto" height="auto" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; background: url("../../img/download.gif") center center no-repeat; min-height: 64px; max-width: 600px; height: auto;" /><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; font-size: 11px; color: #999999; width: 560px;"><em>David Guttenfelder/Associated Press</em></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; color: #666666; width: 560px;"><em>2010年，韩国延坪岛被朝鲜炮轰之后。韩国海军在岸边巡逻。</em></p></div><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">在一次峰会后</strong><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">发动炮击</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">2010年11月23日，韩国主办G20<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">峰会后不到两周，朝鲜发射了<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/24/world/asia/24korea.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">数十枚炮弹</a>到韩国延坪岛，导致两名士兵身亡，逾</span>60栋房屋着火燃烧。</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">在春节期间进行核试验</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">2013<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">年<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/asia/north-korea-nuclear-test.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">2月11日</a>，因为发射卫星被联合国安全理事会扩大制裁规模后不到两周，同时也是中国农历春节期间，朝鲜证实它进行了第三次核试验。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 15px 0px 10px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22Nkorea3/22Nkorea3-articleLarge.jpg" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22Nkorea3/22Nkorea3-articleLarge.jpg" alt="金正恩（左二）和姑父张成泽（右）2013年在平壤参观了新落成的祖国解放战争纪念馆。数月后，他以叛国罪名处死了张成泽。" width="auto" height="auto" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; background: url("../../img/download.gif") center center no-repeat; min-height: 64px; max-width: 600px; height: auto;" /><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; font-size: 11px; color: #999999; width: 560px;"><em>Wong Maye-E/Associated Press</em></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; color: #666666; width: 560px;"><em>金正恩（左二）和姑父张成泽（右）2013年在平壤参观了新落成的祖国解放战争纪念馆。数月后，他以叛国罪名处死了张成泽。</em></p></div><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">和中国接触的人被处决</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">2013年12月12<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">日，朝鲜宣布<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/13/world/asia/north-korea-says-uncle-of-executed.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">处决金正恩的姑父和顾问张成泽</a></span>(Jang Song-thaek)，据信他和中国接触，积极寻求中国领导人在经济问题上的意见。张成泽被控叛国和腐败。</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">三方会谈后发射中程导弹</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">2014<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">年<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/26/world/asia/north-korea-launches-two-midrange-missiles.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">3月25日</a>，朝鲜五年来第一次试射了两枚中程导弹，那是在美国、韩国和日本举行特别三方峰会，讨论如何终结朝鲜</span>核武发展数小时之后。</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 15px 0px 10px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22NKorea7/22NKorea7-articleLarge.jpg" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22NKorea7/22NKorea7-articleLarge.jpg" alt="2015年在北京举办的庆祝二战结束70周年阅兵式。" width="auto" height="auto" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; background: url("../../img/download.gif") center center no-repeat; min-height: 64px; max-width: 600px; height: auto;" /><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; font-size: 11px; color: #999999; width: 560px;"><em>Damir Sagolj/Reuters</em></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; color: #666666; width: 560px;"><em>2015年在北京举办的庆祝二战结束70周年阅兵式。</em></p></div><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">中国怠慢金正恩，取消了一</strong><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">场</strong><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">示好的音乐会</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">2015年9月3日，抗日战争胜利70<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">周年之际，<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/china-military-parade/students-in-beijing-react-to-victory-day-parade/%20" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">中国举行了盛大的庆祝活动</a>，明显没有邀请金正恩，但却邀请了金正恩公开鄙视的韩国时任总统朴槿惠。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">两个月后，来自朝鲜的一支<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">全女子流行乐队前往中国演出，旨在改善两国关系，但音乐会被<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/world/asia/north-korea-moranbong-band-leaves-beijng.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">突然取消</a>。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 15px 0px 10px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22Nkorea5/22Nkorea5-articleLarge.jpg" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22Nkorea5/22Nkorea5-articleLarge.jpg" alt="奥巴马（左）和习近平（右）去年在杭州G20峰会上。之后不到一周，朝鲜进行了第五次也是最大的一次核试验。" width="auto" height="auto" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; background: url("../../img/download.gif") center center no-repeat; min-height: 64px; max-width: 600px; height: auto;" /><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; font-size: 11px; color: #999999; width: 560px;"><em>Stephen Crowley/The New York Times</em></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; color: #666666; width: 560px;"><em>奥巴马（左）和习近平（右）去年在杭州G20峰会上。之后不到一周，朝鲜进行了第五次也是最大的一次核试验。</em></p></div><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">在假期和会谈前后开展核试验</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">2016<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">年<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/07/world/asia/north-korea-moves-up-rocket-launching-plan.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">2月6日</a>，中国</span>正准备欢度春节之际，朝鲜发射了一枚据说携带了观察卫星的远程弹道导弹，对联合国的制裁表示蔑视。</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">那年9月8日，中国在杭州举行了G20峰会后的不到一周，朝鲜进行了第五次也是最大的一次核试验。</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><div style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 15px 0px 10px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22Nkorea6/22Nkorea6-articleLarge.jpg" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/03/22/world/22Nkorea6/22Nkorea6-articleLarge.jpg" alt="马来西亚吉隆坡涂鸦提到金正男的名字。他是金正恩的同父异母哥哥，上个月在吉隆坡国际机场被暗杀。" width="auto" height="auto" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; background: url("../../img/download.gif") center center no-repeat; min-height: 64px; max-width: 600px; height: auto;" /><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; font-size: 11px; color: #999999; width: 560px;"><em>Mohd Rasfan/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</em></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0px; color: #666666; width: 560px;"><em>马来西亚吉隆坡涂鸦提到金正男的名字。他是金正恩的同父异母哥哥，上个月在吉隆坡国际机场被暗杀。</em></p></div><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">特朗普上台后的一系列挑衅举动</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">朝鲜在2月11<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">日<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/11/world/asia/north-korea-missile-test-trump.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">测试了一枚中程导弹</a>，当时特朗普正在佛罗里达州的马阿拉歌庄园接待日本首相安倍晋三。这枚导弹使用了固体燃料，</span>核裁军专家称之为重大进步。</p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">几天后，曾受到中国保护的流亡者、金正恩同父异母的哥哥<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/14/world/asia/kim-jong-un-brother-killed-malaysia.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">金正男</a>，在马来西亚的一个机场被暗杀。当时有传闻说，如果朝鲜政府崩溃，中国可能准备安排金正男上台。朝鲜否认对此事负责。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Lantinghei SC", "Heiti SC", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/20/world/asia/north-korea-missile-test-rocket-engine.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">3月20日</a></span><span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">，朝鲜测试了一台新型火箭发动机，几天后，<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/17/world/asia/rex-tillerson-north-korea-nuclear.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">国务卿</a>雷克斯</span>·蒂勒森(Rex Tillerson)<span style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">在韩国<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/17/world/asia/rex-tillerson-north-korea-nuclear.html" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #cc2222;">警告</a>说，如果朝鲜</span>“武器项目的威胁”提高到了不可接受的程度，特朗普政府可能会采取先发制人的军事行动。</p></div>