<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">第七十章</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大义灭亲的女民兵</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当听到这段往事的时候,我们陷入了沉思,迷失在人性的迷宫之中。人们常说贪婪和恐惧是</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人性不可逾越的两大弱点,然而除此之外,人类还有哪些与生俱来的弱点呢?</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">对于这位曾经大义灭亲、手刃养母的前女民兵,每当我回忆起头发花白、面容憔悴的她,坐</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在阴暗潮湿的灶屋里,佝偻着背,费力地剁着猪草时的摸样,心头总有一种尖锐的疼痛感,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">那一声声菜刀剁在砧板上的声音,听上去分不清是“杀、杀、杀”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,还是“苦、苦、苦”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">她当年正值豆寇年华,朝气蓬勃的也是大队的一名基干民兵。命运使她从小失去了父母,却</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">又为她安排了一位好心肠的婶娘。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">姑娘的父母是怎么故去的?是土改以后生病死的?还是其</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他天灾人祸?这一点,我们在采访时疏忽了,这实在太不应该!前面我已经说过,因为我们</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">观念的局限性,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">没有充分地认识到杀人者和被杀者生存状态的重要性,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">后来虽然想尽力弥补,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但时间和机会上有都错过了的感觉。我们所掌握的情况是,土改时,姑娘家划的是贫农,他</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的伯父家划的是地主,土改后没两年,姑娘的父母相继死去,婶母收养了她,给了她母爱和</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一个温暖的家,使她有了一个衣食无忧的童年。婶母待她如亲生女儿,千方百计地满足她的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">要求,生怕对不起死去的兄弟和兄弟媳妇。其实婶母的家境也难,特别是</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 61 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年丈夫得水肿</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">病死了以后就更难了。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但是,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县是一个有重视教育传统的县份,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县人只要家里揭得开锅,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">都会千方百计送子女去读书,婶母家成份高,感觉自己的孩子读书没什么用,老弟是贫农,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">就没让自己家的孩子读书,而是节衣缩食,送她去读书,使她能识文断字,能大段大段地背</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">诵“老三篇”和毛主席语录,也使她懂得了阶级斗争的大道理。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">姑娘在青山绿水中渐渐长大,长齐了一身鲜亮的羽毛,惹得远近的乃崽们直咽口水。如果不</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">是文化大革命,她甚至有可能上得成大学!一个农村姑娘能长成这个样子确实不容易。出工</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">时,总有那么几个大胆的青皮后生寻着她撩撩打打,开那种叫人生不得气又不得不生气的玩</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">笑。不过姑娘们都喜欢这个,没人打打撩撩,没人开玩笑,那才是真的叫人伤心呢。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但是,姑娘也痛苦的发现了一个可怕的事实:外表看上去面慈心善的婶娘原来竟是一个万恶</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不赦的地主婆!自己这个实打实的贫下中农的女儿竟是喝狼奶长大的!这成了姑娘的一块心</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">病。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大队开会研究杀人名单时,有人说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“这婆娘心肠好,又帮我们养大了贫下中农的女儿,</span> </p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不杀算了。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”于是,就决定不杀算了。</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但是,待到行动时,却见姑娘亲手将婶娘捆来了。大队民兵营长看见了,老远就喊:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“搞错</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了,不是说了不杀你婶娘吗?”姑娘说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“没错!什么婶娘,阶级敌人!亲不亲,阶级分。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">农夫可怜毒蛇,结果被蛇咬死了。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”把婶娘推进要杀的人中间,押到地窖边上。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">婶娘到此时还心存一丝希望,回头望着手持马刀、面若严霜的侄女问道:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“夯子(妹子)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,</span> </p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这些年来我究竟亏欠过你没有,我只想听你说句实话。</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”满是泪水的老眼闪着难言的哀痛,象</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">溺水的人抓着一根救命稻草,希望侄女想起这多年的</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">养育之恩,放她一条生路。姑娘杏眼圆</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">睁、断喝一声:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">“说什么亏欠不亏欠,今天老子要革</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">命!</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">”手起刀落,将婶娘的脑壳象削南瓜一样削了下来。好大的手劲啊!婶娘头落地,眼睛</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">依然睁着,两颗豆大的泪珠从死不瞑目的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">眼眶中迸出,溅落在窖边的青草上……</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这不是杜撰的细节,本文中没有杜撰的细节,只有无法杜撰的细节,一位向笔者讲述杀人情</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">况的目击者叹息道:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“造孽啊!那婆娘脑壳落了地,眼睛还不肯闭上,还在流眼泪!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">姑娘杀了婶娘之后,又参加了后来的杀人行动,亲手杀了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 6 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">后来,姑娘也为自己的“革命行动”付出了一定的代价。当年道县女孩结婚都比较早,一般</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 18 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">到</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 20 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">岁之间,姑娘那年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 18 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">岁,已经定了亲。解放前,这里和全国其他地方一样,男</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">婚女嫁凭的是父母之命、媒妁之言,讲究的是门当户对、命不相克。解放后,废除了包办婚</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">姻,提倡自由恋爱,但农村老一套习俗还是变相存在。首先是媒人介绍,然后是相亲,男女</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">双方通过媒人,约好时间地点,一般在闹子上见面,或远远偷看,并有家人同行参考,双方</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">满意就进饮食店吃餐便饭,或者看一场电影等等。接着是看家,女孩由母亲或嫂子陪同到男</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">方看家,考察男方的房子、家产等等,如果对男方家境不满意,女方会托媒人退还相亲时的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">花费;如果同意了,男方会打发每人一个红包。第三个程序就是压样子,即男孩在媒人陪同</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">下,提一个篮子,篮子里装上印花粑粑,九个鸡蛋和九块钱(当时鸡蛋</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">分钱一个),蛋也</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">可以用红薯代替,篮子里还放着男孩的鞋样子,以便女方依样做鞋。第四是下定,男女择吉</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日和表兄或堂兄挑一担定礼到女方家,定礼有对鸡、对鱼、蛋、糍粑、衣服、九斤猪肉,还</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">有礼金</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 29 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">元或</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 39 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">元不等,一般</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 99 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">元最为阔绰了。定亲后隔一段时日,男方备彩礼和礼金</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">连同用红纸写好的结婚佳期,用红漆盒装着送到女方,这就是“送日子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。最后才是热热闹</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">闹的送亲迎亲。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在以上过程中,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">女方反悔要退还男方一切花销,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">男方反悔礼金礼物一概不退。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">姑娘已经定了亲,也就是下了定,可见男方已经花费不少,但是即便如此,男方父母仍然决</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">定就是礼金不退也要退婚。老人家认死理,夫妻间的事难说没有磕着碰着的时候,万一哪一</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">天半夜三更她革起命来就糟透了!有得此一举,附近几十里的后生,谁都不敢娶她。以至后</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">来到了三十来岁,还是个老姑娘。这在当时的农村中,已经是嫁不出去的年龄了。再后来,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">外县一个因家庭出身不好,三十大几还没有讨到老婆的小学教员娶走了她。村里人可怜她,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">把杀人的事瞒得铁紧。她老公对此毫不知晓,若知道身边睡着个手刃七命的女人,恐怕一刻</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">也不敢安眠。笔者不披露她的真实姓名,是可怜她,更是可怜她丈夫。干出这种事,她不是</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">头一个,也不是最后一个。中国自古就有大义灭亲之说,想当年,许多出身高门大户人家的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">少爷小姐,因投身革命而与富贵家庭决裂,及至土改或镇反,亲手将生身爷娘送到杀场,以</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">示自己革命的彻底性,也是时有所闻。如此,我们也就不能对这个可憎而又可怜的乡下女孩</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">作过多的指责。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">据说这一次处遗工作组的同志进场以后,曾把她找回来问过情况,问起她到底为什么要杀婶</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">娘,她自己也说不清楚,只是反复地说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“我癲(疯)了,完全癫(疯)了!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">笔者有幸经过文化大革命的洗礼,对此还能具有一点理解能力。笔者的一个熟人,外号“猴</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,父亲是长沙铁道学院一名教授。虽然高级知识分子在文革前、文革中都是利用和改造</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">对象,但猴父好就好在没有任何历史问题,因此文革初期,大批老师、教授,包括学院领导</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">都受到冲击,被触及灵魂,触及皮肉,他竟能安然无恙,甚至连批判他的大字报都没有一张。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">问题出就出在亲生儿子“猴子”身上,他把父亲说给他听的那些只有血肉至亲之间才肯讲和</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">才敢悄悄讲的大实话揭发了。结果猴父被打成现行反革命分子,受尽折磨,含冤而死。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“猴</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">子”也从高知子弟变成了四类分子“狗崽子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,还要加上一条直系亲属中有“关、管、杀、</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">逃”人员,下放农村后,招工没份,招生政审不合格,就连在农村中安排个松泛活(比如当</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个民办教师之类)也不考虑他。最后,</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">1976 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年知青大返城中,总算病退回了长沙,安排在</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一家街道厂子当普工。同学同学看不起他,家人家人不接纳他,自己自己肠子悔青,至今仍</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">然光棍一条,靠着</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 600</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多元退休工资度日子。送了爸爸一条命,毁了自己一辈子,类似这样</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的事情,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">文化大革命的过来人,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">谁的身边没有发生一件两件的。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">都是癫</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(疯)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">完全癫</span> </p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(疯)了!</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">然后在这癫了的后面,是我们想得到点什么,还是别人在利用点我们什么?记得多年以前,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我们还年轻时,我曾就这个问题问过“猴子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“猴子”正色道:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“请你不要问这些事,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我求你了!</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span></div> <p> </p> <p> </p>