<h1><img alt="《亚洲基础设施投资银行协定》签署仪式在北京举行。" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/29/150629024606_aiib_beijing_640x360_xinhua.jpg" width="640" height="360" style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size: 14px; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.78125px; display: block;" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5454540252686px; margin: 0px 53.7642021179199px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.21875px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">《亚洲基础设施投资银行协定》签署仪式在北京举行。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">亚洲基础设施投资银行（AIIB）星期一（6月29日）在北京人民大会堂举行签署仪式，57个成员国代表轮流上台签署协议。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">英国、德国、澳大利亚和韩国都是亚投行的创始成员国。目睹签署仪式的法新社记者说，澳大利亚是在人民大会堂签署协议的第一个国家。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">亚投行被视为中国扩大国际影响力和挑战美国影响力的大胆尝试。美国以及它在亚太的盟友日本并没有加入亚投行。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国财政部长楼继伟表示，相信亚投行可于年底前开始运作。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">亚投行设立的目的是在亚洲大陆投资基础设施建设。亚投行的总部将位于北京。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">57个成员国代表周一聚集人民大会堂，参与亚投行的签署仪式。参与亚投行的国家不少来自中东和拉丁美洲，成立以北京为主导的亚投行被视为是中国外交战略的胜利。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">BBC驻北京记者马腾说，由于对在诸如世界银行等大型全球金融机构中缺乏影响力感到挫折，为了推动相关的经济政策，亚投行在中国的推动下成立。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6448860168457px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/29/150629032625_joe_hockey_640x360_afp.jpg" datasrc="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/640/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/29/150629032625_joe_hockey_640x360_afp.jpg" alt="null" width="640" height="360" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.207397460938px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">澳大利亚是在人民大会堂签署协议的第一个国家（图为澳大利亚财政部长在签字仪式上）。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">亚投行将拥有1000亿美元的资本，银行的初始资本约500亿美元。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">由中国主导创建的亚投行上个月在新加坡与57个创始成员国开会就该行的《章程》达成一致。各国的谈判代表上个月在新加坡批准了亚投行的基本框架。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据与会代表对路透社表示，根据该行《章程》中国政府将拥有25%到30%的投票权，印度拥有10-15%的投票权，成为第二大成员国。 俄罗斯和德国将成为第三和第四大成员国。</p></div>