<div class="story-lead" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 30.912002563476563px; font-size: 1.2em; color: #777777; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif;">日本防卫大臣表示，朝鲜核武和导弹计划构成“迫在眉睫”的危险。美国的盟友纷纷加大对朝鲜核威胁的警告。</div><div style="margin: 0px auto 15px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; position: static; top: 0px; left: 15px; right: 15px; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><figure data-url="http://i.ftimg.net/picture/3/000073593_piclink.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 376.875px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; background-color: #f6e9d8; background-size: cover; transition: opacity 1s ease-in; overflow: hidden; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><img src="https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/http%3A%2F%2Fi.ftimg.net%2Fpicture%2F3%2F000073593_piclink.jpg?source=ftchinese&width=1400&height=787&fit=cover" data-backupimage="https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/http%3A%2F%2Fi.ftmailbox.com%2Fpicture%2F3%2F000073593_piclink.jpg?source=ftchinese&width=1400&height=787&fit=cover" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: medium; border-style: none; max-width: none; transition: transform 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease; position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; width: 670px;" alt="" /></figure></div><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;"> 日本防卫大臣表示，朝鲜的核武和导弹计划构成“迫在眉睫”的危险。美国的盟友纷纷加大了对于这个无赖国家军事能力突飞猛进的警告。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">“北朝鲜所构成的威胁已经发展到前所未有的、临界的、迫在眉睫的程度，”小野寺五典(Itsunori Onodera)表示。他的话突显了平壤方面在地区乃至其他地方引发的不断升级的担忧。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">“我们必须作出精准和不同的回应来应对这种程度的威胁，”他补充说。日本防卫大臣是在菲律宾与美国和韩国国防部长——吉姆•马蒂斯(Jim Mattis)和宋永武(Song Young Moo)——会晤之前说这番话的。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">英国外交大臣鲍里斯•约翰逊(Boris Johnson)在伦敦拉响类似的警报，称目前“别无选择，只能继续加大压力”，同时美国“绝对有责任”做好采取军事行动的准备，即便主要将其当作一个“理论上的”选项。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">尽管联合国的制裁措施日益严厉，但近几周来平壤方面继续推进导弹和核武计划。它已两次发射飞越日本上空的导弹（上月还曾威胁要摧毁日本），并进行了迄今最大当量的核试验。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">东京方面选择与美国总统唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)保持紧密配合，对朝鲜加大压力，支持特朗普的狠话，即使那些话远远超出了东京方面自己更愿意采取的强硬态度。<div style="display: inline-block;"></div></p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">然而，多年来处在朝鲜导弹射程范围内的日本，在赞成加强制裁的同时，对华盛顿在辩论的那种军事选项没有胃口。特朗普政府已强调其对朝鲜的威胁越来越关切。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;"></p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">中央情报局(CIA)局长麦克•庞贝(Mike Pompeo)上周警告称，朝鲜或许“数月之后”就有能力用搭载核弹头的弹道导弹打击美国。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">约翰逊在智库英国皇家国际事务研究所(Chatham House)发表演讲时提出，朝鲜领导人金正恩(Kim Jong Un)大力发展核武将会适得其反，降低金正恩政权的“生存机会”。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">“如果他的目标是恫吓美国，使美国完全撤出东亚，那么我不禁注意到的是，他现在的路线也几乎意在产生相反的效果，”英国外交大臣表示。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">马蒂斯和美国国务卿雷克斯•蒂勒森(Rex Tillerson)都在努力强化美国在亚洲的区域联系和盟友网络。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">美国国防部长周一抵达菲律宾，展开为期八天的亚洲之行，而蒂勒森本周晚些时候将前往巴基斯坦和印度。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">美国希望东南亚在挤压朝鲜方面加深合作，以回应核威胁。美国还想在区域组织内部打造一个对付中国的统一战线；中国希望在双边基础上与各个成员国打交道，而不愿同整个东盟商谈。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">近日来，北京方面的雄心又有所加大。国家主席习近平在上周中共十九大上发表长篇讲话时强调，今后中国将积极担当全球领导角色，他呼吁中国“走近世界舞台中央”，并称“中华民族正以崭新姿态屹立于世界的东方”。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Verdana, Arial, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, \’Heiti SC\’, STHeiti, \’Microsoft Yahei\’, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">译者/何黎</em></p>