日本词语对当代中国汉语的影响之深，超乎想象

<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.6375" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Z3CgRIjpDuNONibYOplIZC8ojVNrtpDLiabiaARa4xvDfzgA5DQwxDMb8BKSq6yiaMjKwS2KEXZUM3KKTGpe8iaCpPg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Z3CgRIjpDuNONibYOplIZC8ojVNrtpDLiabiaARa4xvDfzgA5DQwxDMb8BKSq6yiaMjKwS2KEXZUM3KKTGpe8iaCpPg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">转载自微信公众号“广仕缘”<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">属于外来语的日本汉语，对中国当代文化起着巨大的作用。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们用老祖宗造的字，组成日本独创的词，普遍应用在日常生活里，说明一个事实：“汉语”已经成为汉文化圈共享的历史文明。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这些外来词汇只是现代化的骨架，并不是现代化的灵魂。有了现代化的骨架，却还没有足够的现代化的血肉，骨骼够大，但是营养不良，当代文化的窘境大概就在于此。解决窘境之路，不在于更换“骨架”，而在于锲而不舍地为当下的文化重建，补充现代人文的“营养”。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">无处不在的日本汉语<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“人气”和“写真”这两个词，我们已经耳熟能详，司空见惯，可是，很少人知道，这两个词是不折不扣的外来词，是源自日本汉语的两个词。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们再看看下面来自日本汉语的几个词：<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.解读，分析解说某项政策、观点、理论。比如，解读政策，解读谜团……<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.新锐，在某一领域新出现的有影响力的人、产品，比如，新锐人物，新锐导演，新锐汽车……<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.职场，工作的场所，比如，职场人生，职场技巧，职场人物……<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.新人类，新人，新出现的人物，比如，常常形容90后的孩子是新人类。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5.视点，评论人的立场和观点，比如，专家视点<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6.亲子，父母的孩子，比如，亲子课堂<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">7.达人，艺术、手艺、学术方面的大师。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">8.放送，播放。比如，影视金曲大放送，新歌大放送<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">9.完败，以大比分，或者以明显劣势而输给对手。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">10.完胜，以大比分，或者以明显劣势而取胜对手。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">11.上位，成熟，上路的意思，比如，他已经上位了。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">12.点滴，输液的意思。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">13.量贩，大量销售商品。比如，量贩式KTV，量贩式超市。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">还有一些常用词汇，都来源于日本汉语，比如：<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">健康、卫生、衬衣、宠儿、乘客、储蓄、反感、化妆品、接吻、紧张、批评、企业、气氛、人格、肉弹、升华、生产、体育、通货膨胀、通货收缩、同情、统计、文化、文明、文学、时间、劳动、服务、白血病、鼻翼、剥离、大气污染、关节炎、抗体、麻醉药、牵引、弱视、色盲、糖尿病、听力、血压、……<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">除了词汇之外，还有一些用法，也深深影响着我们的日常表达，比如<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.超……　　超强，超豪华，超爽，超动人<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.准……　　准新娘，准新郎，准妈妈，准爸爸<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.真……　　真英雄，真好汉，真男儿，比如，他是一个真男人！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.无某某之必要　　比如，无解释的必要<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在文章最后，还附录了一批常用的日本汉语词汇，这些词汇对当代中国人的生活影响太大了。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">用老祖宗的字，写外国人的词<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这些深入中国老百姓生活的外来词，或是日本独创的词，或是改造了中国原有的旧词，独创了新的含义，比如，博士，今天大学培养出的博士，就是来自于日本汉语，是日本独创的新义，而并不是传统中文的博士之意。我们今天用的也是日本意义的“博士”。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img width="100%" data-ratio="0.6763636363636364" data-type="jpeg" data-w="550" data-s="300,640" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Z3CgRIjpDuNONibYOplIZC8ojVNrtpDLia2FEDSpic9wYPvFblucoRKg7dYskIrpHAviaPz39L47VqsoRBIW5tAHsQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" _width="100%" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Z3CgRIjpDuNONibYOplIZC8ojVNrtpDLia2FEDSpic9wYPvFblucoRKg7dYskIrpHAviaPz39L47VqsoRBIW5tAHsQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 670px;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日本汉语影响现代中国，有4个主要特点：<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.范围大，程度深<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">70%多的人文学科和社会生活用词，都是源于日本汉语。如果，我们不用这些外来词，我们几乎张不开口，说不成整句，甚至可以说，会影响我们的语义表达。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.进入了人文学科的话语体系<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在人文学科之中，大量的日本汉语词汇进入了学科的话语体系，比如，历史学科的“历史学”名称，就是日本汉语词汇。涉及到法律、社会学、哲学、政治学、历史学，大量的概念话语，都是日本汉语构造的，比如，我们熟知的“文化”这个词。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.有力地推动了中国的现代化<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国的近代化和现代化，在文化层面上，日本汉语的贡献居功至伟，中国知识分子借用日本汉语现成的词汇，能够方便、快捷地展开研究，有力地推动了“西学”在中国的传播，大大推动了思想启蒙，这对中国近代化和现代化进程起到了巨大的推动作用。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">值得一提的是，在晚清民初，中国本土的知识分子也大量翻译了西方现代自然科学和人文科学的名词，可是，让人惊讶的是，这些本土的翻译词汇和日本汉语的词汇一PK,相同的翻译词汇，大都是本土词汇完败。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.外来词在中国已渐渐行成“传统”<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">从国别上来讲，日本汉语影响中国，当然是日本的汉文化“倒流”中国，近百年来，我们中国人长期使用，很多人都忘记了自己脱口而出的词汇是外来词，“时间”这个词，又有多少人会意识到这是外来词呢？渐渐地成了当代汉语的“新传统”。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">是“倒流”华夏，不是文化入侵<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">很久以来，对日本汉语影响当代中国的文化事实，有的人比较忌讳，还有的人甚至称之为“文化入侵”，更有甚者，称之为“汉语的灾难”，这些都是站在狭隘的文化立场上。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">汉语，是汉文化圈所共享的历史文明，中世纪时期，中国汉语深刻影响了日本、韩国和越南等国家，到了近代，日本汉语大举登陆，“倒流”华夏，反过来又从思想上推动了中国的现代化。这就是文化融合的典型个案。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有的朋友说，能不能全部抛弃这些日本汉语，重新弄一套中国汉语的词汇，我认为这不并不现实，而且毫无必要。文化交流从来都是双向的，我们使用大量的外来词语，只会为我们自己的现代化所用。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们应该清楚地明白，这些外来词汇只是现代化的框架，并不是现代化的内容，只是西学的骨架，并不是西学的灵魂，真正值得我们反思的是，我们走上了“西学 ”的道路，可在人文学科建设上并不尽如人意。有多少人拿着“文化”这个词，去做伪文化的事情，用着“文明”这个词，在演绎着伪文明。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有了现代化的骨架，却还没有足够的现代化的血肉，骨骼够大，但是营养不良，当代文化的窘境大概就在于此。解决窘境之路，不在于更换“骨架”，而在于锲而不舍地为当下的文化重建，补充现代人文的“营养”。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: 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box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 670px !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">摘录转引“常用的日本汉语”：<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">B:、白夜、百日咳、版画、半径、半旗、饱和、保险、保障、备品、背景、必要、编制、变压器、辩护士标本、标高、表决、表象、病虫害、舶来品、博士、博物、不动产、不景气……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">C:、财阀、采光、参观、参看、参照、策动、插话、茶道、长波、常备兵、常识、场合、场所、衬衣、成分、成员、承认、乘客、乘务员、宠儿、抽象、出版、出版物、出超、出发点、出口、出庭、初夜权、处女地、处女作、储藏、储蓄、触媒、传染病、创作、催眠、催眠术、错觉……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">D:、大本营、大局、大气、代表、代言人、代议士、贷方、单纯、单利、单位、单行本、但书、蛋白质、导火线、德育、登记、登载、等外、低调、低能、低能儿、低压、敌视、抵抗、地上水、地下水、地质、动态、动议、动员、独裁、独占、读本、短波……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">F:、发明、法律、法人、法庭、法则、番号、反动、反对、反感、反射、反响、反应、泛神论、泛心论、范畴、方案、方程式、方程、方针、放射、分解、分配、分析、分子、风琴、封建、封锁、否定、否决、否认、服务、服用、辐射、复式、复员、复制、副食、副官、副手……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">G:、改编、改订、概括、概略、概念、概算、感性、干部、干事、干线、纲领、高潮、高利贷、高炉、高射炮、歌剧、工业、攻守同盟、公报、公立、公民、公判、公仆、公认公诉、公营、公债、共产主义、共和、共鸣、古柯、固定、固体、故障、关系、观测、观点、观度、观念、观照、光年、光线、广场、广告、广义、归纳、规范、规则、国际、国教、国库、国立、国税、国体、过渡……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">H:海拔、寒带、寒流、航空母舰、和服、黑死病、弧光、化石、化学、化妆品、画廊、环境、幻灯、幻想曲、回收、会谈、会社、会谈、混凝土、活跃、火成岩……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">J:、机关、机关枪、机械、积极、基地、基调、基督、基督教、基质、基准、集团、集中、计划、记号、记录、技师、加农炮、假定、假分数、假名、假想敌、尖兵、尖端、坚持、检波器、检察官、简单、见习、间接、间歇泉、间歇热、建筑、鉴定、讲师、讲坛、讲习、讲演、讲座、交感神经、交换、交通、交响乐、脚本、脚光、教科书、教授、教养、教育学、酵素、阶级、接吻、节约、结核、解放、解剖、介入、借方、金额、金刚石、金婚式、金牌、金融、金丝雀、紧张、进度、进化、进化论、进展、经费、经济、经济恐慌、经济学、经验、精神、景气、警察、警官、净化、静脉、竞技、就任、拘留、巨匠、巨头、巨星、具体、俱乐部、剧场、决算、绝对、觉书、军部、军国主义、军籍、军需品……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">K:、看护妇、看守、科目、科学、可决、客观、客体、课程、肯定、空间、坑木、会计、扩散……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">L:、浪人、劳动、劳动者、劳动组合、劳作、累减、类型、冷藏、冷藏车、冷战、理论、理念、理事、理想、理性、理智、力学、立场、立宪、例会、量子、了解、列车、淋巴、临床、领海、领空、领土、流感、流体、流行病、流行性感冒、伦理学、论理学、论坛、论战、落选……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">M:、码、麦酒、脉动、漫笔、漫画、漫谈、盲从、媒质、美感、美化、美术、免许、民法、民主、敏感、明确、明细表、命题、母体、母校、目标、目的……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">N:、内服、内阁、内幕、内勤、内容、内在、能动、能力、能率、农作物、暖流……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">O:、偶然、……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">P:、派遣、判决、陪审、陪审员、配电盘、配给、批评、片假名、平假名、平面、评价、坪……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Q:、旗手、骑士、企业、气氛、气密、气体、气质、气船、气笛、牵引车、铅笔、前提、前卫、前线、强制、侵犯、侵略、勤务、清教徒、清算、情报、驱逐舰、取缔、取消、权威、权限、权益、权利……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">R:、人格、人力车、人权、人文主义、人选、日程、溶体、肉弹、入场券、入超、入口……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">S:、商法、商业、上水道、少将、少尉、社会、社会学、社会主义、社交、社团、身分、神经、神经过敏、神经衰弱、审美、审判、审问、升华、生产、生产关系、生产力、生理学、生命线、生态学、剩余价值、失效、时计、时间、时事、时效、实感、实绩、实权、实业、使徒、世纪、世界观、市场、市长、事变、事态、事务员、手工业、手榴弹、手续、受难、输出、输入、苏铁、水成岩、水密、水素、水准、私法、私立、思潮、思想、死角、所得税、所有权、索引……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">T:、他律、塌塌米、台、台车、太阳灯、探海灯、探险、探照灯、特长、特务、誊写版、体操、体育、天鹅绒、天主、条件、铁血、通货膨胀、通货收缩、同情、统计、投机、投影、投资、图案、图书馆、退化、退役……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">W：瓦、瓦斯、外分泌、外勤、外在、唯心论、唯物论、卫生、味之素、胃溃疡、尉官、温床、温度、温室、文化、文库、文明、文学、无产阶级、无产者、舞台、物理、物理学、物语、物质、悟性……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">X：喜剧、系列、系数、系统、细胞、下水道、纤维、现金、现实、现象、现役、宪兵、宪法、相对、想象、象征、消防、消费、消化、消火拴、消极、小夜曲、小型、校训、效果、协定、协会、心理学、新闻记者、信号、信托、信用、猩红热、刑法、形而上学、性能、序幕、宣传、宣战、选举、旋盘、学府、学会、学历、学士、学位、血色素、血栓、血吸虫、训话、训令、讯问……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Y：压延、雅乐、演出、演说、演习、演绎、演奏、燕尾服、羊羹、阳极、业务、液体、医学、遗传、义务、议决、议会、议员、议院、艺术、异物、意匠、意识、意义、意译、阴极、音程、银行、银幕、引渡、印鉴、印象、营养、影象、优生学、游离、游弋、右翼、语源学、预备役、预后、预算、元帅、元素、园艺、原动力、原理、愿意、原则、原子、原罪、原作、远足、运动、运动场、运转手……；<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Z：杂志、展览会、战线、哲学、真空管、阵容、政策、政党、支部、支配、支线、知识、直观、直接、直径、直觉、直流、止扬、纸型、指标、指导、指数、制版、制裁、制限、制御器、制约、质量、中将、终点、仲裁、仲裁人、重点、重工业、株式会社、烛光、主笔、主动、主观、主人公、主食、主体、主义、注射、专卖、转炉、资本、资本家、资料、紫外线、自律、自然淘汰、自由、自治领、宗教、综合、总动员、总理、总领事、组成、组阁、组合、组织、最惠国、左翼、作品、作物、作者、座谈、坐药……。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人家在某种程度上发展的不错，那我们就学习学习，这才是和而不同。还有啊，五四时期，白话文取代古文的时候，那些冲在前面的革命家，文学家，大部分都受了日本的影响，不是有留学背景，就是深受日本改革的感召，而且当时的日本接受西方文明较为成功，社会的进步也促进了文字语言的发展和丰富，中国人在发展白话文的时候，谈到新鲜事物当然会有所借鉴，这没什么可耻的，大家都是汉文化圈的组成部分，即便是在古代，大家也是相辅相成，共同发展的，只不过文字交流没有近代这么频繁，古代也是有外来词的嘛，共勉啦。