<div></div><div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">关于特朗普总统与朝鲜领导人金正恩(Kim Jong-un)<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/08/us/politics/north-korea-kim-jong-un-trump.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">会面</a>的疑问有很多，其中一个是，会面可能会在哪里举行。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">众所周知，特朗普<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20170519/trump-foreign-travel-saudi-arabia-israel-belgium-italy-vatican/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">不喜欢出行</a>。而金正恩</span>比他还要恋家。自2011年在父亲去世后接掌权力以来，他一直没有离开过朝鲜。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">但如果两人真的要会面——一些白宫官员认为这一幕<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/09/us/politics/trump-kim-jong-un-meeting-planning.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">永远不会发生</a>——他们需要一个适合这一历史性时刻的场所。下面列出了几个选项:</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">非军事区</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">位于朝韩两国之间的非军事区内的板门店村，也许最有希望成为举行会面的地方。那里的联合安全区内有一个横跨分界线的小会议室，用于偶尔举行会议。边界两侧都有进入该会议室的入口。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">板门店韩国一侧的和平之家(Peace House)是一栋更大的建筑，或许更适合两位领导人的会晤。朝鲜和韩国的代表曾在和平之家会面，安排朝鲜参加上月在韩国举行的冬季奥运会事宜。金正恩已表示将<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/10/world/asia/trump-north-korea.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">前往那里</a>会见韩国总统文在寅(Moon Jae-in)。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">朝鲜平壤</span></span></p><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 2rem -0.9375rem; width: auto; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px; float: none; margin: 0px;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/03/13/world/13locations-2/13locations-2-master1050.jpg" alt="去年在平壤金日成广场举行的阅兵。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/03/13/world/13locations-2/13locations-2-master1050.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px; height: auto;" /></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1em; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #666666;">去年在平壤金日成广场举行的阅兵。</span> <cite style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.6875rem; color: #666666; text-transform: uppercase; font-style: normal;">WONG MAYE-E/ASSOCIATED PRESS</cite></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">朝鲜首都以前一直是高层会议的举办地。美国前总统吉米·卡特(Jimmy Carter)和比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)都到访过朝鲜，2000年和2007年的朝韩首脑会议也是在平壤举行的。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">但对不希望显得在哀求的特朗普来说，这样的地点可能有些尴尬。特朗普表示过对阅兵的兴趣，朝鲜可能想给特朗普展示一场自己的阅兵式。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">当美国国务卿玛德琳·K·奥尔布赖特(Madeleine K. Albright)在2000年访问平壤，试图说服金正恩的父亲金正日(Kim Jong-il)停止弹道导弹计划时，她出席了<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/09/world/asia/kim-jong-un-trump-madeleine-albright.html" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/09/world/asia/kim-jong-un-trump-madeleine-albright.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">一场大型宣传表演</a>，其中</span>的一幅画面正是她试图让朝鲜减少的那种导弹。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">韩国济州岛</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">韩国济州道知事<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_northkorea/835488.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">提议</a>在那里举行会面。济州岛位于朝鲜半岛以南，是一个旅游景点。相对较小的面积和人口规模使安保难度低于在韩国首都首尔等大城市举行会面。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">华盛顿</span></span></p><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 2rem -0.9375rem; width: auto; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px; float: none; margin: 0px;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/03/13/world/13locations-3/13locations-3-master1050.jpg" alt="2000年，朝鲜军方高级将领赵明录访问华盛顿，邀请比尔·克林顿访问平壤。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/03/13/world/13locations-3/13locations-3-master1050.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px; height: auto;" /></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1em; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #666666;">2000年，朝鲜军方高级将领赵明录访问华盛顿，邀请比尔·克林顿访问平壤。</span> <cite style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.6875rem; color: #666666; text-transform: uppercase; font-style: normal;">SHAWN THEW/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES</cite></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">华盛顿也是一个可能的选择，尽管金正恩极有可能不愿让美国的首都成为自己首次以朝鲜领导人身份出访的目的地。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在华盛顿会面还可能让白宫感到尴尬。白宫对此事可能会给朝鲜带来的宣传价值保持警惕。当朝鲜军方高层官员赵明录(Jo Myong-rok)次帅在2000年访问华盛顿，邀请克林顿访问平壤时，他先是穿着西装同奥尔布赖特会面。然后，他换上了<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.38north.org/2010/11/jomyongrok_chinoy/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">装饰着勋章的军装和盖沿帽</a>与克林顿会晤。这个形象令白宫感到不舒服。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">北京</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">中国是朝鲜唯一的重要盟友，尽管近年来他们的关系谈不上多亲密。不过，中国是金正日作为朝鲜领袖曾到访过的为数不多的国家之一。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">中国在推动各方谈判方面也发挥着积极作用，在十年前举办过所谓的六方会谈。中国外交部发言人耿爽<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/t1541071.shtml" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">周五表示</a>，中方欢迎本次会晤，并会“继续作出不懈努力”以“和平解决半岛核问题”。但他并未就北京是否将主持会晤的问题给出直接回答。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">日内瓦</span></span></p><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 2rem -0.9375rem; width: auto; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px; float: none; margin: 0px;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/03/13/world/13locations-4/13locations-4-master1050.jpg" alt="1985年，美国总统罗纳德·里根（左）和苏联领导人米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫在日内瓦。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/03/13/world/13locations-4/13locations-4-master1050.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px; height: auto;" /></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1em; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #666666;">1985年，美国总统罗纳德·里根（左）和苏联领导人米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫在日内瓦。</span> <cite style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.6875rem; color: #666666; text-transform: uppercase; font-style: normal;">RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY, VIA EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY</cite></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">中立国瑞士的首都曾举办过敌对双方的高级别会晤，如1985年的<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/17/world/meetings-in-elegant-settings.html" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/17/world/meetings-in-elegant-settings.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">美国总统罗纳德·里根(Ronald Reagan)和苏联领导人米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫(Mikhail Gorbachev)</a>。而<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/10/world/asia/kim-jong-un-north-korea-nuclear.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">金正恩曾在1990年代末留学瑞士</a>，因此与其他地方相比，他对这个国家会更为熟悉。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">莫斯科</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">和中国一样，俄罗斯也是朝鲜领袖们偶尔会去的地方。虽然金正恩在任期内未曾到访。他曾<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/30/world/russia-kim-jong-un-visit/index.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">取消2015年前往莫斯科</a>参加二战战胜纳粹德国70周年活动的计划。鉴于俄罗斯被指试图干预2016年美国大选，帮助特朗普竞选，因此到访莫斯科对特朗普来说可能也不合适。</p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; border: none; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 35.625rem; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">斯德哥尔摩</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333;">瑞典长期以来一直是美朝之间的重要中间人。美国在朝鲜没有设立大使馆，美国人的领事服务由所谓的保护国瑞典提供，包括会见被囚朝鲜的美国公民。瑞典还是朝鲜官员与美韩等国的专家谈判的地点。上周，瑞典报纸《每日新闻》(Dagens Nyheter)报道，朝鲜外相李容浩(Ri Yong Ho)将于近期访问瑞典，加深了人们对可能在此会晤的怀疑。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">蒙古乌兰巴托</span></span></p><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 2rem -0.9375rem; width: auto; padding: 0px; border: none;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px; float: none; margin: 0px;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/03/13/world/13locations-5/merlin_126611423_97f99b23-36cc-4e18-8054-9de1b7940531-master1050.jpg" alt="8月，蒙古乌兰巴托的中心广场。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/03/13/world/13locations-5/merlin_126611423_97f99b23-36cc-4e18-8054-9de1b7940531-master1050.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px; height: auto;" /></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1em; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #666666;">8月，蒙古乌兰巴托的中心广场。</span> <cite style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.6875rem; color: #666666; text-transform: uppercase; font-style: normal;">BRYAN DENTON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES</cite></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333;">与俄罗斯和中国接壤的蒙古近年来一直奉行中立政策，与美国和朝鲜都有着良好关系。蒙古前总统查希亚·额勒贝格道尔吉(Tsakhia Elbegdorj)在Twitter上表示支持会议在乌兰巴托举行，他说：“给个意见：美国总统特朗普和朝鲜领导人金正恩在乌兰巴托会晤。蒙古是最合适的中立领土。”</p></section><footer style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; padding-top: 0.5rem; width: 570px; max-width: 35.625rem; margin: 0px auto; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.5rem;">王霜舟(Austin Ramzy)是《纽约时报》记者。</p></footer> </div>