<p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国总统特朗普签署行政命令宣布进入国家紧急状态，允许美国禁止“外国对手”拥有或掌控的公司提供电信设备和服务。美国商务部宣布将华为及其70家公司列入出口管制实体名单之列，这意味着未经批准美国公司不得销售产品和技术给华为公司。中国官方表示坚决反对任何国家根据自己的国内法对中国的实体实施单边制裁。而华为公司的反应相对温和。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">华为有断供之虞</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国商务部称，有依据可以得出结论，华为从事的活动，违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益。路透社引述美国官员指，华为依赖美国供应商，该决定同时会让华为难以销售部分产品。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">华为回应</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">华为公司发言人凯利5月16日周四下午对美国之音表示，尚未获悉华为被美国商务部列入黑名单的相关细节，对此事暂且不予置评。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">对于美国总统的行政命令，华为回应称，愿意与美国政府沟通保障产品安全的措施。华为在公开声明中表示：“如果美国限制华为，不会让美国更安全，也不会使美国更强大，只会迫使美国使用劣质而昂贵的替代设备，在5G网络建设中落后于其他国家。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">本星期早些时候，华为董事长梁华在伦敦对多家国际媒体表示，华为可以向运营所在国家提出，愿意跟政府（包括英国政府）签订华为设备无后门、无间谍的协议。他呼应了华为创始人任正非的宁可关掉企业也不会为政府收集情报的说法，并且认为其他国家一些人员对中国《国家情报法》有过度解读和过度担忧之嫌。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">中国官方反应</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国外交部发言人陆慷在周四下午的记者会上表示，中方坚决反对任何国家根据自己的国内法对中国的实体实施单边制裁。陆慷称：“我们也反对泛国家安全概念，滥用出口管制措施”，并表示将坚决维护中国企业的合法权益。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国商务部发言人高峰也作出类似回应。高峰称，国家安全概念不应该被滥用，不应该成为推行贸易保护主义的工具。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; 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width: 1px;"></div><p dir="ltr" style="padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; direction: ltr;">美国总统特朗普5月15日签署名为《保障信息与通讯技术及服务供应链安全》的行政命令，宣布进入国家紧急状态，允许美国禁止“外国对手”拥有或掌控的公司提供电信设备和服务。对此，中国商务部回应表示，中方坚决反对泛化国家安全概念、滥用出口管制措施。<a href="https://t.co/DsycqkKYbK" rel="nofollow noopener" dir="ltr" data-expanded-url="https://bit.ly/2LMzKdL" target="_blank" title="https://bit.ly/2LMzKdL" data-scribe="element:url" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;"><span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">https://</span>bit.ly/2LMzKdL </a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA?src=hash" data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag" data-scribe="element:hashtag" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;">#华为</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Huawei?src=hash" data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag" data-scribe="element:hashtag" style=" color: #2b7bb9; 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padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">孟晚舟案引发外交纠纷</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国政府指控华为公司违反美国制裁禁令，违规向伊朗出口产品。2018年12月，华为副董事长孟晚舟在加拿大被捕，美国要求加拿大引渡被控电信和银行欺诈的孟晚舟，引发一系列外交纠纷。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国当局和华为公司均坚称华为是民营企业，并指称美国针对华为及孟晚舟存在政治动机。中国外交部发言人陆慷周四宣布加拿大公民康明凯和斯帕弗近日已被中国检察机关正式批准逮捕，但没有表明逮捕的具体日期。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">孟晚舟在加拿大被捕后，加拿大前外交官康明凯和经营朝鲜旅游和商务中介的斯帕弗先后被中国国家安全部秘密调查。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">中兴公司遭美国制裁</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国通讯制造商中兴公司2018年亦遭到美国制裁，中兴公司最终与美国商务部签订和解协议，中兴公司同意接受美方监管，更换管理层，并缴纳10亿美元罚款以及4亿美元保证金。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">特朗普行政当局一直在游说各国政府，不要在5G网络中使用华为的设备。中国政府及华为宣称，中国没有法律要求任何公司安装后门程序。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国总统特朗普宣布对中国产品加征关税，引发中国方面的强烈反弹，随后宣布对美国产品加征关税。美国方面称，美国近日将派代表团来华继续磋商贸易问题，而中国商务部发言人高峰称：“中方不掌握美方来华计划”。美国对华为实施禁令，是否导致美中贸易谈判陷入僵局，后续仍待关注。</p>