春运购票新政,农民工为何依然排队?

<h1><br /></h1><div style="margin-top: 0.792em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; border-bottom-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; clear: both; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; font-size: 17px; line-height: 23px; background-color: #ffffff; "></div><div style="clear: both; line-height: 0; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; font-size: 17px; background-color: #ffffff; ">&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; font-size: 17px; line-height: 23px; background-color: #ffffff; "><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: #003282; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; float: left; width: 194px; "><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_lupe/0,,15652962,00.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: #333333; "><img src="http://www.dw-world.de/image/0,,3883250_1,00.jpg" alt="一位农民工躺在火车站的椅子上等回家过年" border="0" style="float: left; display: block; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; " /></a><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: #003282; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; "><em style="display: block; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 8px; color: #555555; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4em; font-style: normal; background-color: #f4f4f4; "><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_lupe/0,,15652962,00.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: #555555; font-size: 13px; ">一位农民工躺在火车站的椅子上等回家过年</a></em></div></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: #003282; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; float: left; width: 374px; "><h4><span style="font-size: 10pt; "><strong>铁道部的新措施实名制和网络购票并没有改变往年春运购票难的问题。专家认为根本在于改变中国城乡分割的社会制度。</strong></span></h4></div><div style="clear: both; line-height: 0; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; ">&nbsp;</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; clear: both; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; font-size: 17px; line-height: 23px; background-color: #ffffff; "><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; "></p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; "><strong>春运开始</strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; ">2012年1月8号,一年一度的春运拉开帷幕。中国的春运被视为"世界上规模最大的周期性人口迁徙"活动。今年的春运是46年以来最早的一次,也是春运历史上客流量的新高峰。为缓解以往春运火车购票难的问题,中国铁道部今年首次推出了实名制和网上购票两项举措。然而回家过年的浩大人群,特别是广大农民工,似乎并没有从新举措中得到任何好处。</p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; "><span style="display: block; float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: -8px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 5px; width: 194px; "><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_lupe/0,,15652962_ind_1,00.html" target="_blank" style="color: #003282; "><img src="http://www.dw-world.de/image/0,,2068302_1,00.jpg" alt="** ADDS SOURCE ** A view of the disc-shaped Shanghai South railway station in Shanghai, Sunday, June 25, 2006. The station has a 278-meters (927-feet) in diameter round steel and glass roof designed to allow in natural light. Trial operations of the station begin June 25th with official opening set for July 1. (AP Photo)" border="0" height="143" width="194" style="float: left; display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; clear: both; max-width: none; " /></a><em style="display: block; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 8px; color: #555555; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4em; font-style: normal; background-color: #f4f4f4; "><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_lupe/0,,15652962_ind_1,00.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: #555555; font-size: 13px; ">铁路上海南站</a></em></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; ">上海火车站北广场每年春节都会开出额外的售票窗口。但是相对购票队伍所排起的长龙,这些窗口还是显得杯水车薪。来自贵州的杨先生已经在上海打工多年,这次还是像往年一样抱着被子拎着椅子很早就来到火车站排队买票。他说:"我不知道怎么在网上订票。而且他们说订了票也拿不到。那些东西我搞不懂。我们有的就是体力。来火车站通宵排队拼体力我可以。"</p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; ">"很抱歉,当前访问用户过多,请您稍后重试。"这是近几天经历过网络购票的网民最熟悉也最无奈的字眼,这往往意味着数个小时的"登录"尝试又一次失败。显然,鼠标轻松一点就可以免去在冬日寒风中通宵排队之苦的想法对很多人来说还只是一个美好却不切实际的梦。</p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; "><strong>多数人仍现场排队买票</strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; ">据中国媒体报道,到目前为止70%的人还是通过现场排队来买票。除了屡次网上订购失败以外,由于出现冒牌订票网站和网络支付不畅等问题,还有很多人对网络购票的可靠性表示怀疑。来自湖南20岁出头的李小姐正在上海火车站排队买票,她表示:"我觉得网上很多都是骗人的,反正已经快放假了,我们自己到火车站来买票还放心一些。"</p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; "><span style="display: block; float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: -8px; width: 194px; "><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_lupe/0,,15652962_ind_2,00.html" target="_blank" style="color: #003282; "><img src="http://www.dw-world.de/image/0,,3883252_1,00.jpg" alt="过年时,大家总要回家团聚。" border="0" height="143" width="194" style="float: left; display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; clear: both; max-width: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a><em style="display: block; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 8px; color: #555555; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4em; font-style: normal; background-color: #f4f4f4; "><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_lupe/0,,15652962_ind_2,00.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: #555555; font-size: 13px; ">过年时,大家总要回家团聚。</a></em></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; ">近日,一位名叫黄庆红的重庆籍农民工写给铁道部的一封信引发了很多中国媒体和公众的关注,他在信中讲述了自己四次到火车站排队买票依然未能如愿的经历。黄庆红在信中写道,"我今天是第四次来火车站买票了。窗口的工作人员每次跟我说,网络和电话的票要早几天,票一放出来,就在网络上被抢光了,没有票剩下来给窗口。我晓得,铁道部的初衷是希望不要人挤人排队在窗口,所以搞了这个东西。但对我们来说,原来通宵排队,还总有一点希望存在,现在,什么都没了。"</p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; ">铁道部的官员有没有看到或者回复黄庆红的信不得而知,但是每年春运期间围绕一张回家上路的车票所引发的种种期待、焦虑、悲伤和喜极而泣总是让人印象深刻。每一张从上海到四川、到重庆、到湖南、到安徽的火车票背后是多少的辛酸苦辣悲欢离合。</p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; "><strong>专家分析:问题来自城乡二元制</strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; ">在复旦大学社会学教授于海看来,无论是实名制还是网络购票都无法解决中国铁路运能与需求严重脱节的根本问题,而这种运能矛盾的产生来源于中国城乡二元制的户籍制度。于海说:"中国的城市化是土地城市化,而不是人口城市化。那么多在城市工作的农民工到了过年死活都要离开城市因为城市不是他们的家乡。他们在上海工作十年,对他们来说,上海依然不是家乡。过年一定要回家乡。"</p><p style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 13px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333333; ">于海认为要解决春运难的问题首先要解决城市中农民工的民生问题。民生问题的解决才会根本缓和中国铁路运力的不足,于此相关的票贩子,买票难等问题都才会淡出中国人的生活。</p></div>


Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in /home/chinai11/public_html/wp-content/plugins/custom-author/custom-author.php on line 91
发布于要闻