罗姆尼家族的摩门教多妻主义信仰

<div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><table id="diary_123326_table" width="695" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 宋体; "><tbody><tr><td width="695" style="font-size: 12px; "><table width="695" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td height="23" colspan="3" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; "></td></tr><tr><td width="44" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; "></td><td width="599" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; word-break: break-all; "><p style="font-family: 宋体; "><strong><span roman?;mso-ansi-language:en;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;?="" style="line-height: 16px; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-family: 宋体; "><span roman?;mso-ansi-language:en;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;?="" style="line-height: 16px; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; "></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">紧随着共和党和民主党美国总统提名大会相继召开前后，罗姆尼和欧巴马的近身对决大戏即将上演，两党的选战策略家早已开始了或明或暗的较量。罗姆尼的摩门教背景和他在海外资产、避税户口和报税记录等热门话题，必然成为美国人民想知道的事情，民主党也必然会在这些议题上大做文章。</span></span></span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;罗姆尼在共和党大会召开前夕，透过电视记者的采访，发表他对摩门教的观点，甚至于为了选票，公开声明〝耶稣是我的救主〞，由于在普遍的美国人心中，摩门教丑陋的种族歧视政策和违反美国法律和社会道德的多妻主义教规，已经根深蒂固地植入民心，不可能仅仅凭着政客的几句花言巧语就能改观。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;摩门教在美国〝四法三案两听证〞的生死存亡威胁下，心不甘情不愿地在1890年发表《禁止多妻宣言(1890 Manifesto)》和在1904年发表《第二次禁止多妻宣言(Second Manifesto)》声明，宣布禁止摩门教教徒继续实行多妻主义。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;纵使摩门教在1890年代就开始公开宣布禁止实行多妻主义，教堂也不再为多妻主义者举行〝证婚〞仪式和〝祈福〞，但是由于个人利益和信仰，这些政治小动作在相当长的时间内，只是一些做给美国政府检察官和美国人民看的幌子。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;根据当时《盐湖城论坛报(Salt Lake Tribune)》的揭发报导说，摩门教虽然表明声明禁止多妻主义的教条，但背后却又发表自我否定的声明，继续其多妻主义的〝宗教权利〞，从教主到〝法定十二门徒(Quorum of the Twelve Apostles)〞，没有一人去用实际的行动来言行如一。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;所谓的〝四法〞指的是美国国会在1862年通过的《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">莫勒</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔反重婚罪法案</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act)》、1879年通过的《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">波</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">兰德法案</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Poland Act)》、1882年通过的《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">埃德蒙</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德法案</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Edmund Act)》和1887年通过的《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">埃德蒙</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">-</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">塔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Edmund-Tucker Act)》四条美国法案，这全是针对和禁止摩门教教徒在全美各地实行多妻主义的立法。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;所谓的〝三案〞指的是在美国最高法院对摩门教教徒为了坚持多妻主义的〝权利〞而在法庭上挑战美国法律的正义裁决：1879年的《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">雷诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">兹 诉 美国案</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Reynolds V United States)》、1890年的《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">戴维</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯 诉&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">比</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">森案</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Davis V Beason)》和1890年的《后圣耶稣教堂 诉 美国(LDS Church V United States)》。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;美国最高法院在这三件划时代大案的裁决中，毫不犹疑地维护了美国法律和美国女性的尊严，有力地打击了摩门教教徒的多妻主义乃其〝宗教权利〞的嚣张邪说。我曾在《瑟谷德</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">马歇尔与美国近代民权运动发展史》中，对于这几件划时代的司法大战的前因后果，有着详细的撰写和评论。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;所谓的〝两听证〞指的是美国国会议员们对摩门教教徒的多妻主义邪说的两次政治行动。鉴于摩门教在1895年发表的《政治宣言(Political Manifesto)》规定，摩门教神职人员在没有得到摩门教最高领导的批准前，不得参与任何的公职竞选或接受政府委任的立场，美国众议院在1898年的第56届国会里，拒绝来自</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他州、拥有三个老婆和十五个子女的百翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亨利</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗伯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">茨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Brigham Henry Roberts)就任美国众议员。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;另外一次是发生在美国参议院，史称〝里德</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯穆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特听证事件</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Reed Smoot Hearings)〞，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯穆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特是来自</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他州的美国参议员，他不是一位多妻主义者，但却是〝后圣耶稣教堂〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的〝法定十二大门徒〞之一，而他的出马竞选美国参议员公职，是得到摩门教第六任教主</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约瑟</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">菲尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">丁</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Joseph Fielding Smith,Sr.)的〝御批恩准〞，在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的《政治宣言》影响下，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯穆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特自然是与多妻主义脱不了关系，于是一场从</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1904年1月16日至1907年2月20日连绵四年的听证大会，在国会山庄隆重上场。&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;由于在投票时得不到三分之二大多数的法律要求，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯穆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特得以保住他的美国参议员席位，他继续在美国参议院里工作了二十六年才退休。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯穆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特的乌纱帽虽然保住了，但</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝四法三案两听证〞的威力却使他成为一位声弱言轻的官僚。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;摩门教的两次《禁止多妻宣言》都是有气无力、虚与蛇委的：第一次的《禁止多妻宣言》是由</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝后圣耶稣教堂〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教第四任教主</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">威尔福</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍德拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Wilford Woodruff.Sr.)宣布的。而</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍德拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">自己本身就有</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">8个老婆，33个子女，由他来推动这种自己都做不到的道德号召，谁能置信？</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍德拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1890年9月25日，在一番装神弄鬼的假把戏后，他向</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝后圣耶稣教堂〞的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教徒说，耶稣在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1890年9月23日的三更半夜曾来找过他，告诉他摩门教教徒的多妻主义是错误的，要他废除这个陋习。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍德拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫似乎忘记了当年</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教徒的实行多妻主义行为，也是〝奉耶稣之名〞而干的勾当。耶稣基督在这些伪善的宗教骗子手里，居然变成了他们恣意淫乱的道德挡箭牌，和欺骗世人的遮羞布。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍德拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫是一位言行不一的伪君子，他在明处呼吁大家不要再搞多妻主义，但他自己和〝法定十二门徒〞依然是继续多妻如故，一个也没有少。更可耻的是他</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">为了使实行多妻主义的摩门教教徒躲避开美国法律的制裁，出钱出力，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">嗾使一批</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教徒前往墨西哥和加拿大，开发摩门教殖民地，在那里大事发扬摩门教的多妻主义的〝宗教权利〞。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;在老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍德拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫大力的推动下，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教在墨西哥建立了九个殖民地据点，作为摩门教教徒实行多妻主义的大本营，〝墨西哥摩门教殖民地〞的最高领导人是赫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">曼</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Helaman Pratt)，而</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特正是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼的外曾祖父。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;罗姆尼的曾曾祖父</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1806年7月13日在英国</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">兰开</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夏</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Lancashire,England)出生，他是一位手艺精良的木匠，是最早期受洗为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教徒的英国人之一；</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1837年，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼和他的妻子</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊丽莎</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">白</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">加斯克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Elizabeth Gaskell Romney)在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">英国同时</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">加入〝后圣耶稣教堂〞，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">由于信仰摩门教而举家迁移至</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊利诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Nauvoo,Illinois)定居，目前没有任何的文献指出他是一位多妻主义者。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊利诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍表现了他的建筑才华，多间的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教堂在他的设计和兴建下平地升起，其中最为著名的有二：</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">一是在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1871年为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教主百翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">扬在犹他州完工的〝冬宫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(winter house)〞，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">一是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1876年完工的〝圣乔治</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教圣</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">殿</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Saint George Tabernacle)〞，他曾全程参与兴建</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊利诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍的标志性〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍教堂</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Nauvoo Temple)的庞大工程。&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;1877年5月3日，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼再由他州圣乔治市，从兴建中〝圣乔治教堂〞的工程高架上意外地滑倒落地，伤重而亡，年仅</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">37岁。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊丽莎</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">白</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">加斯克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔育有九个孩子，其中的一个儿子</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Miles Park Romney)就是罗姆尼的曾祖父，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1843年8月18日在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊利诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">出生；长大后的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼是一位多才多艺的人，他除了是〝圣乔治戏剧协会</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Saint George Dramatic Association)〞的董事长外，还是律师，出任过当地的警察局局长、报纸主编、同时也是一位继承父业的建筑设计家。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼受了摩门教教主百翰杨的〝精神感召〞而成为多妻主义者，他共娶了五个老婆：</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">汉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">娜</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">胡德</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">希尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Hannah Hood Hill)、</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">卡罗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">琳</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">兰伯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">恩</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Caroline Lambourne)、</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">凯瑟</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">琳</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">简</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">科塔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">姆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Catherine Jane Cottam)、</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾丽</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">丝</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">玛</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">丽</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍德伯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">里</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Alice Marie Woodbury)和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾米</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">丽</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亨丽埃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">塔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">林</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Emily Henrietta Eyring Snow)。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">五个老婆的〝艳福〞并没有使</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼享受到齐人之乐，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚伯拉罕</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">林</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯总统在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1862年7月8日签成美国法律的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">莫勒</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔反重婚罪法案》使派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼惊心动魄、度日如年，深恐联邦警探来敲门拘捕他。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">一夜数惊的派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼被吓得心神不宁，在百翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杨的〝恩准〞下，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼带着五个老婆和一大群孩子远走高飞，前往情况比较〝温和〞的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚利桑</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">那州圣约翰市</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Saint Johns,Arizona)定居，可是天不从人意，当</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">地</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">的居民发现派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼是一位多妻主义的摩门教教徒时，群情汹涌，高呼着要吊死他们。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼一来害怕真的被吊死，二来为了一大群老婆孩子的安全，于是在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1885年4月7日匆忙地离开，前往墨西哥</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">济华</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">花省</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Chihuahua,Mexico)定居。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1904年2月26日，病逝墨西哥</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">科洛尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪布</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">朗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Colonia Dublan,Mexico)，得年61岁。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;科洛尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪布</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">朗是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">墨西哥</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">济华</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">花省的一块荒蛮不毛之地，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1888年，犹他州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普罗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Provo,Utah)</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教律师乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">莫蒂梅</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">布朗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(George Mortimer Brown)代表摩门教向德国裔墨西哥人</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">刘易</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">胡</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">勒</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Lewis Huller)购买了七万三千英亩的土地，作为美国摩门教多妻主义者的世外桃园。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;次年春天，美国摩门教信徒乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">雷克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(George Lake)带着一大群老婆孩子，开始在此建立家园。由于大部分的生活物质需要从美国进口，而最近的火车站也要在110英里之外，因而物价飞涨，生活艰难。在犹他州摩门教〝后圣耶稣教堂〞的大力经济支持下，大批的摩门教多妻主义者逐渐迁移近来，形成了一个独特的社区。罗姆尼的父亲乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼就是在这里出生。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span roman";mso-ansi-language:en;"="" style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">第二次的摩门教《禁止多妻宣言》是由摩门教第六代教主</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约瑟</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1904年4月6日年度大会上当众宣读的。老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯的来头非小，他的亲伯父是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教开山老祖宗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约瑟</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">小</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯，他的父亲是于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1844年6月27日在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊利诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">卡萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">奇与教主小</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯一起〝殉难〞的</span></span><a href="http://www.nciku.com/search/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86" style="font-size: 12px; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; "><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">海勒姆</span></span></a><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Hyrum Smith)。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯自己有</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">6个老婆和48个孩子，由他来推动</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的禁止多妻主义，其预期效果与</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伍德拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫的把戏是半斤八两，唯一的分别是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯稍微比较务实，既没有装神弄鬼，也没有〝耶稣夜访〞，直接宣布要大家不要再搞非法的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">多妻主义</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;美国政府和美国国会对于摩门教的多妻主义是绝对不妥协和通融的，美国司法部更坚决执行起诉重婚罪的摩门教教徒，数以百计的摩门教头子为此而锒铛入狱。美国国会在1896年1月4日批准犹他为美利坚联邦州的先决条件就是要把反多妻主义的条款写进《犹他州州宪》里。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;假戏真做的第二次的摩门教《禁止多妻宣言》引起了教内的强烈抗拒，〝法定十二门徒〞中的约翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">惠特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">泰</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">勒</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(John Whittaker Taylor)</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">马赛厄</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">福</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">考</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">利</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Matthias Foss Cowley)是反对派的典型代表，这两位〝法定十二门徒〞坚定不移地相信多妻主义是〝神的旨意〞，是〝耶稣的授权〞，这种思想使</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">泰</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">勒和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">考</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">利成为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝基本教义派摩门教运动</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Mormon Fundamentalist Movement)〞的鼻祖人物。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;〝基本教义派摩门教运动〞一脉相传，烟火不断，</span><span roman";mso-ansi-language:en;"="" style="font-family: SimSun; ">现在的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝基本教义派后圣耶稣教堂</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Fundamental Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints)〞摩门教依然故我，依然死性不改，依然多妻主义如故，著名的例子是近两代的掌门人</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">廷普</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">森</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Rulon Timpson Jeffs)和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯蒂</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Warren Steed Jeffs)两父子。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯两父子的案例使为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的多妻主义做出了最为有力的说明。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯的外号叫〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Uncle Rulun)〞，这位〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞不但是一位讨厌黑人的极端种族歧视主义者，还是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教中的多妻大王</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">，〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞生于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1909年12月6日，死于2002年9月8日，活了92岁。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞的第一个老婆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">佐</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拉</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">格蕾</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">丝</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">布朗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Zola Grace Brown)的来头非小，她是百翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杨的曾孙女，当她发现〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞是个下流而色迷的多妻主义者时，立即采取法律行动，和他办理了离婚手续。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">的老婆数量</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教历史上排行第一，他把摩门教开山鼻祖</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约瑟</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">小</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">49个老婆、第二代教主百翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杨的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">55个老婆远远地抛在后面：〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞共娶了</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">75个老婆，生育了33个儿子，27个女儿。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教里是著名的土霸王，手段阴险毒辣，满肚子阴谋诡计，他把指挥部建立在犹他州和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚利桑</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">那州交界处，以便在必要时好方便逃命。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;1986年11月25日，活了98岁的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老教主</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">勒罗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约翰</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">逊</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Leroy Johnson)撇下了一大批老婆孩子死了，〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞乘机夺权，他沐猴而冠，自封为〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教第八位</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">先知〞，宣布有和上帝、耶稣、天使等直接聊天的本领；再接着就是下令废除</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教内〝七人神职理事会</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(seven-member Priesthood Council)〞，大权独揽长达十五年，直到去世为止，俨然一代宗教暴君，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">更荒唐和可笑的是这位美国近代宗教史上最残暴的宗教骗子，居然声称他自己是〝神在地球上唯一的代言人〞。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;根据</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚利桑那</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">科罗拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">多市</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Colorado City,Arizona)副市长、市议员</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">理查</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">霍尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">姆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Councilman Richard Holm)的爆料说，〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">安排他儿子</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯掌权的同时，这对父子利用教堂的名义成立了一个特殊的〝基金会〞，然后利用这个神秘的基金会在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚利桑那</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">科罗拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">多市和犹他州希</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">代</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Hildale,Utah)两地大事收购了价值超过十亿元的房屋和地产，那几乎是两地的所有土地，而真正掌控这些财产的幕后人就是在里面〝言行身教〞鼓吹和实行多妻主义</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯父子。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚利桑那</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">科罗拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">多市是牢牢地掌握在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教手里的，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯就是那里的土皇帝，有一次他不高兴了，下令把当地的民选市长〝净身出户〞，赶了出去，谁也不敢吭一声。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2000年时，他下令把</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教徒的子女从</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">科罗拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">多市联合社区</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">公立学校</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Colorado City Unified School District)里撤出来，结果原本有1</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">,</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">200位学生的学校，只剩下不到250人。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span roman";"="" style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞死后，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">49岁的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯继承大统，继续装神弄鬼地自封为〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教第九位</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">先知、后圣耶稣教堂总裁、预言家和启示录〞，他继续歧视有色人种，继续鼓吹多妻主义，也继续祸害社会。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯到底有多少老婆的议题是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的一个最高机密，根据美国媒体的估计，大约是在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">80个左右，育有子女大约60人。&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教里有两大杰作：一是接手了他老爸所有的〝老婆〞，成为他部分兄弟的〝继父〞，一是宣布他是唯一被上帝〝特准〞可以为多妻主义的摩门教教徒〝证婚〞的〝先知〞。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯在他老爸死后的一个星期之内，不仅接手了他老爸庞大的财产和基业，也接手了所有〝老妈〞的〝大业〞，其中有两位不识抬举的〝老妈〞，不肯下〝嫁〞，一位逃离，一位拒绝〝乱伦〞，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯大怒，下令那位不肯和他乱伦的〝老妈〞永远不得进入天堂，和永远不得再度结婚。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯对于他老爸一位年轻貌美的〝老婆〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">娜奥</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰索</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Naomi Jessop)是神昏颠倒、念念不忘的，她在2000年〝嫁〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">给九十岁的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞时才年仅十七岁，〝改嫁〞给〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦老伯〞四十七岁的亲生儿子</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">沃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯时也不过是十九岁，可能是〝青出于蓝胜于蓝〞的关系，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰索</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普日夜如胶似漆，形影不离，甚至于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯成为美国联邦调查局的十大通缉要犯时，还〝母子情热〞，陪同着他一齐亡命天涯。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;不知道是天意巧合还是因果报应，导致这位〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教第九位</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">先知〞人生灾难的导火索是来自一位精神有问题的黑人年中年妇女罗思塔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯温</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">顿</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Rozita Swinton)。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;2008年3月29日，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德克萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">施莱克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔县</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">埃尔多拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">多</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Eldorado,Schleicher County,Texas)的〝家庭暴力收容所〞接到一通求救的电话，求救者说自己叫作〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拉</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">巴</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">洛</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Sarah Barlow)〞，今年16岁，被强逼留在〝仰望天国牧场(Yearning for Zion Ranch)〞里，她被五十五岁的〝丈夫〞殴打、强奸、冷暴和肉体折磨，而她〝丈夫〞的其他〝老婆们〞正在设法要毒死她。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;其实〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拉</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">巴</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">洛〞就是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯温</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">顿的假名，她当时是三十三岁，未婚，也没有孩子，在一家保险公司工作。她的精神病一发作就到处胡乱摇电话，痛哭流涕地诉说自己被〝性侵〞的故事。这通电话就像一颗威力强大炸弹，炸翻了德州治安当局：大批的警察、防暴队、军车和直升机，如临大敌似的涌向了〝仰望天国牧场〞。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;占地1</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">,</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">700英亩，可居住700人的〝仰望天国牧场〞是〝基本教义后圣耶稣教堂〞的产业，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯父子是实际上的幕后大老板。由于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯父子在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚利桑那</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">科罗拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">多市和犹他州希</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">代</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔两地的多妻主义基地受到美国政府的刑事调查，为了避免这些勾当进一步的曝光，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2003年8月10日的〝布道〞后，公开要求信徒们把</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">什一</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">税和募捐交给他，作为〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">R17〞的费用，所谓〝R17〞就是在美国治安当局在捣破他们的多妻大本营之前尽快转移的活动经费。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;〝仰望天国牧场〞是在2003年由〝仰望天国牧场土地有限责任公司(TFZ Land Limited Liability Company)〞总裁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">戴</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">维</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">奥尔雷</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(David Allred)出面，以70万元的价格购买的，购买的使用理由是〝打猎场〞。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;但是由于觉得在〝打猎场〞中去兴建五栋庞然大物的建筑群实在不是一个恰当理由时，于是再把〝使用理由〞修改成〝教堂的住宅区〞，过户后立即大兴土木，开始兴建，整个工程的费用高达300万元。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;由于声势过于浩大，无法隐藏，引起附近居民的怀疑和不满，〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教在这里兴盖多妻主义大本营〞的新闻，成为美国的热门新闻。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2004年6月27日的《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">巴尔的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩太阳报</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(The Baltimore Sun)》直接揭发：这就是幕后老板</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯的杰作，而</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">奥尔雷</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德只是他放在前台的傀儡而已。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">新闻又说：</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">更使当地居民无法忍受的是，〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯在多妻主义的婚姻中，特意安排姐妹甚至于母女同时嫁给一个男人。〞〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯有着绝对的控制权，他利用失去家庭的恐惧来控制男人，利用失去子女的恐惧来控制妇女。〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;2005年1月1日开始，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯搬进这个建筑群里中为自己兴建占地两万九千平方尺的豪华住宅，他在里面用</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教信徒的捐献金钱，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">储杨养着百十位老婆，用俨然一代</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">土皇帝，极尽享乐之能事。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯有一套创造性的〝天国理论〞，他认为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教徒〝最少要有三个老婆才能够在死后进入天堂〞〝老婆越多越容易进入天堂〞。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯的骗子把戏虽然比他个性阴毒的老爸多，但运气却比他寿终正寝的老爸差：他的过度公开招摇撞骗为他带来了美国法律的严厉制裁。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;乐极生悲，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯在〝仰望天国牧场〞里的天堂日子，就被精神病患者</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯温</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">顿的一通报假案电话拉开了崩溃的序幕，大批的警力人员没有在〝仰望天国牧场〞里面找到</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯温</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">顿，但发现了大批</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教多妻主义者与未成年少女发生性关系的证据，在巴巴拉</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">瓦尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">法官</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Judge Barbara Walther)的签批下，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德克萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯州警</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">带走了</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">462名十七岁以下的儿童，协助调查，一场对</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教多妻主义者毁灭性打击的司法大战，就此锣鼓开场。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;长达数年的详细调查得出了</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教多妻主义者最不想看到的结论：有</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">25名少女在18岁时当了母亲，有31位年龄介乎14至17岁的少女</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">怀</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">孕在身</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">—-根据</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德克萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯州的法律，十七岁以下的少女无权自愿与成年男性发生性关系；这个有力的证据为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德克萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯州司法部提供了起诉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯和〝仰望天国牧场〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">的扎实的法理基础。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;根据2008年11月12日《圣</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">安吉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">洛权威时报</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(San Angelo Standard Times)》新闻报道说，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德克萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯州司法部以</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">26项刑事罪名正式起诉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯为首的十二为多妻主义者，平常八面威风的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯被吓得魂飞魄散，以野兔子的速度突然在人间蒸发，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2006年5月6日，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯被美国联邦调查局以〝非法安排未成年女性与成年男性结婚〞的罪名列为编号</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">482的十大通缉要犯。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;2006年8月28日晚上九点，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">内瓦</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">达州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">克拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">克县</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Clark County,Nevada)15号州际公路上，因为他新车子的临时车牌没挂好而被</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">内瓦</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">达州交警</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德兹奥弗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Trooper Eddie Dutchover)拦住而落网。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;2006年8月31日，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯自愿被引渡回犹他州，接受另外两项〝谋强奸未成年少女〞罪名的审判，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2007年11月20日，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯被犹他州法官</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">詹姆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">萧麦特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Judge James Shumate)裁定罪名成立，被判入狱十年至终身监禁。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;这件强奸幼女案件在2010年7月27日被犹他州最高法院以〝对陪审团指示不正确(incorrect jury instruction)〞而否决掉，但并没有为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯带来自由，因为他所触犯的其它天理难容的罪行，几乎与他老婆的数量等量齐观。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;除了阿拉巴马州司法部的八项〝强奸幼女与乱伦刑事重罪〞等着</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯到法庭〝解释〞外，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2011年8月9日，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德克萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯州司法部的两项〝性侵十二岁和十五岁幼女〞刑事案的罪名成立，为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯外来的自由之路，设下了一道难以逾越的关卡。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯的量刑听证会上，他的亲侄子出庭作证说，从五岁开始就被这位〝先知〞暴力鸡奸，他的亲侄女也出庭作证说，自七岁开始就被这位〝预言家〞所暴力强奸，这些震惊全国的证词激怒了法庭上所有的人，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯被</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德克萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯州法庭判处终身监禁，外加二十年徒刑和一万元罚款。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;根据</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德克萨</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯州的法律规定，〝先知〞直到在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2038年7月22日才有申请假释的权利，届时的命运如何，那时已经73岁的〝预言家〞，可能已经心中有数。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">在今年</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">8月中旬，罗姆尼刚摆平了党内群雄的提名挑战，还未曾喘口气，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">蒙塔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">纳州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">民主党州长</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">布赖</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">恩</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">施韦策</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Governor Brian Schweitzer)就放冷箭说，他认为在投票时，罗姆尼无可避免地会遇到麻烦，因为〝他的父亲是在墨西哥的多妻主义</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">公</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">社</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">里出生和成长的〞。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;一石激起千层浪。根据2012年4月20日的《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赫芬</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">顿邮报</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Huffington Post)的新闻报道说，罗姆尼在当天亲身出来回应</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">施韦策</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔的指控说：〝我父亲的父亲不是一位多妻主义者，我父亲在一个父亲、一个母亲、几位兄弟合一位姐妹的家庭中长大。他们生活在墨西哥的一个很好的环境里，大约在他五、六岁时，墨西哥爆发了革命。他们逃亡了出来。我相信他们先到了</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">埃尔帕</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">索</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(El Paso)，在政府的帮助下到达了</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">洛杉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">矶、</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">爱达</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">荷和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他。〞</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;这是一段与事实不符的竞选台词，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">明显地无法说服美国人民去相信〝墨西哥的多妻主义</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">公</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">社</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〞不是摩门教多妻主义天堂的事实。这场看似无伤大雅的口水大战，却触及了罗姆尼的要害之处</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">—-罗姆尼不但是摩门教，而且祖孙三代都是〝后圣耶稣教堂(Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)〞的忠实信徒。〝后圣耶稣教堂〞是摩门教的大本营，也是在美国历史上推动多妻主义的大本营。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;摩门教原本是美国一个靠装神弄鬼来愚弄和吸收信徒的假基督教，经过了一百多年的刻意伪装和〝从良〞，也接二连三的宣布不再搞多妻主义，但到目前为止，尚有超过四万个多妻主义家庭在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他州延续着</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的〝优良传统〞香火，尽管摩门教财雄势大，建筑宏伟，但是掩盖不了摩门教是一个半邪教式假基督教组织的庐山真面目，而罗姆尼的摩门教家族背景，始终是今年美国总统大选的热门话题。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;我曾在〝高胜寒博客〞里写过《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">原教旨主</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">义</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教主的庐山真面目》《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拥有四十九个老婆的摩门教千年大帝》《群魔乱舞的摩门教流血夺权斗争》《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拥有五十五个老婆的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">美国摩西》和《宗教之义务不得成为罪犯免责的理由》等文章来揭发</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的历史和伪善，其实那只是一些冰山一角的撰写和抨击而已。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;任何的文明社会必须尊重个人的信仰自由，美国人甚至把宗教、出版和言论自由写进《美国宪法》里面，是为《权利法案》的主要三大内容。但是宗教的理由不能成为法外治权的根据，就如美国最高法院于1879年5月5日在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">雷诺</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">兹 诉 美国案》中裁决</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的多妻主义为非法中所言：</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝宗教之义务不得成为罪犯免责的理由</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Religious duty was not a suitable defense to a criminal indictment)〞在正义面前，邪恶和虚假的东西是站不住脚的。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼与</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教有着历史性的渊源关系，在过去的两年间，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼夫妇募捐给摩门教的善款就高</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">400万元之巨，占他总收入的10%。罗姆尼的整个家族几乎全是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教信徒，他的父亲乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">维尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(George Wilcken Romney)于1907年7月8日在墨西哥</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">奇瓦</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">瓦省</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">加莱阿</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">纳&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Galeana,Chihuahua,Mexico)出生，而那里正是美国摩门教躲避非法的多妻主义的天堂。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;摩门教在墨西哥</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">加莱阿</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">纳</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">自成一个独立的体系，形如独立王国，故有美国历史学家称之为〝墨西哥摩门教殖民地</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Mormon colonies in Mexico)。&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;〝墨西哥摩门教殖民地〞的来源是与摩门教家族分不开的。〝墨西哥摩门教殖民地〞的最高领导人是赫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">曼</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼的外曾祖父。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特是〝美国后圣耶稣教堂〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的大将，他于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1846年5月31日在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">爱荷</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">华州皮斯加山</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Mount Pisgah,Iowa)的一部马车上出生。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;1869年，摩门教在内华达州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">欧弗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">顿市</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Overton,Nevada)开展业务，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特被委任为该地的最高领导。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1872年又出任</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他美国领土地</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">格伦伍</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Glenwood,Utah)区的最高领导。1876年被派往墨西哥市(Mexico City,Mexico)，出任墨西哥地区摩门教最高领导。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特共有一个老婆，三个二奶，共有四个〝老婆〞，大老婆是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾米</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">琳</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">维多利</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">亚</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">比林</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Emeline Victoria Billingsly)，她在1868年嫁给</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特时才十六岁；二奶是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伊莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">莎</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">克丽丝蒂</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">娜</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">卡罗莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">娜</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赖</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">歇</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Eliza Christina Carolina Reiche)；三奶</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">安</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">娜</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约翰</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">娜</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">多萝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">西</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">维尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Anna Johanna Dorothy Wilcken)和四奶</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">贝尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">塔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">克丽丝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">汀</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">维尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Bertha Christine Wilcken)是一对姐妹花。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特出身</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教世家，他的父亲是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">帕</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">利</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">帕</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Parley Parker Pratt,Sr.)，也就是罗姆尼的外曾曾祖父，他的母亲是老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特的四奶。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">有着〝摩门主义的保罗门徒</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(The Apostle Paul of Mormonism)〞外号的老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教有着举足轻重的地位，从</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1835年开始，老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特就是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教最高领导层〝法定十二门徒〞之一，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他美国领土地首府盐湖城的第一条公路，就是有着</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">12位老婆、30个子女、266个孙子的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特所设计和修建的，至今依然以他的名字来命名；根据《</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">维基</span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">百科全书</span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">》的统计，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2011年时，这位</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝摩门主义的保罗门徒〞的后裔人数，是介乎于三万至五万之间。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;在老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特的众多子孙中，可谓名人辈出，其中最著名的曾曾孙有两人，一位是美国</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2012年共和党美国总统提名人</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼，另一位</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">曾曾曾孙是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">前</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他州州长、前美国派驻中国全权大使</span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">洪博培</span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Governor Jon Huntsman)。&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1807年4月12日在纽约州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伯林</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">頓市</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Burlington,New York)出生，于1857年5月13日死在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">阿肯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">色州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">阿尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">玛</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Alma,Arkansas)郊区，得年仅50岁。当代〝活圣人〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特是因为给他的朋友</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赫克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">托</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">麦克莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">恩</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Hector McLean)戴绿帽子而惹祸上身，最后被刺杀而死的。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;个性倔强、忧郁而毫无幽默感的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特是加州三藩市的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教堂的主持，他与一位叫做</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾丽</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">麦克莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">恩</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Eleanor McLean)的女信徒眉来眼去，勾搭成奸，并为她的大儿子受洗为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教徒，但为她的丈夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赫克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">托</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">麦克莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">恩所强烈反对，夫妇两人因为宗教信仰的差异而反目成仇。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赫克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">托在家庭破裂后，把儿子和女儿遣送回</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">路易斯安</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">那州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">新奥尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">良市岳父母家暂时居住，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾丽</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺紧跟而至，在家住了三个月后，恋奸情热，寂寞难耐，终于带着一双子女母子三人在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1855年9月11日抵达</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他美国领土地首府盐湖城，为了掩人耳目，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特〝聘请〞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾丽</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺为〝家庭教师〞，于是她就名正言顺地搬进了</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特的家。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;1855年11月14日，还未办理离婚手续的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">艾丽</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺迫不及待地正式〝嫁〞与</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特为〝活圣人〞的第十二位〝老婆〞。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赫克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">托咽不下这口恶气，遂向警方报案，控诉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特〝协助绑架他的孩子〞，已经和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赫克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">托的老婆〝结婚〞的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特惊吓得不敢留在老家，四处逃亡，但还是于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1857年5月2日在现在的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">奥克拉荷</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">马州的印第安领土地被拘捕归案。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特的官司运气很好，主审法官约翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">欧格丹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Judge John Ogeden)认为母亲带着亲生孩子出走不能算是绑架，于是在1857年5月12日以〝证据不足〞为理由把案件撤销掉。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特被</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">阿肯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">色州法庭无罪释放的第二天，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赫克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">托无法忍受这种被戴绿帽子的侮辱，连同两位好友</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">詹姆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">康奈</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(James Cornell)和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">阿马</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">萨</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">豪厄</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Amasa Howell)在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">阿肯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">色州温</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">比</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伦</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Van Buren,Arkansas)郊区堵住了</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">老</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特，枪刀齐下，把他刺杀在现场。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼的父亲</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼是摩门教教徒，虽然他没有公开发表反对多妻主义的言论，但也不是一位多妻主义者，他出生在墨西哥的一个多妻主义大本营里，在五岁孩童时就因为战乱而返回美国，最后随着父母定居</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他盐湖城</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼是一位虔诚的摩门教教徒，曾前往英格兰和苏格兰传教。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1939年在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">密西</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">根州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">底特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">律市〝美国汽车工业协会</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(American Automobile Manufacturers Association)〞工作，在第二次世界大战时，乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">〝美国汽车工业协会〞的新闻发言人。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span roman";mso-ansi-language:en;"="" style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;1948</span><span roman";mso-ansi-language:en;"="" style="font-family: SimSun; ">年，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼跳槽到〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">纳</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">什</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">-凯文纳特公司</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Nash-Kelvinator Corporation)〞为高级主管，次年出任改名后的〝美国汽车公司(American Motors Corporation)〞首席行政官，同时出任</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">底特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">律市地区</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教〝后圣耶稣教堂〞的最高领导人。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1962年当选为</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">密西</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">根州第</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">43任州长，并于1964年和1966年两度高票成功连任。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼的州长政绩一般，但在他任内发生了美国近代民权运动发展史上特大号的〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1967年</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">底特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">律</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">暴乱事件</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(1967 Detroit riot)〞。星星之火，可以燎原，是〝1967年</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">底特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">律</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">暴乱事件〞的最佳写照。〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1967年</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">律</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">底</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">暴乱事件〞原本是可以避免的，由于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼州长下令国民军和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">林</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">登</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约翰</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">逊总统出动美国陆军武装</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">镇压而陷进无法收拾的局面。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;事情发生在1967年7月23日凌晨，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">律</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">底警察突击检查位于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">12街的一间叫作〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">盲猪</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Blind Pig)〞的无牌地下酒吧，特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">律</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">底警察误以为里面只有几个人，但推门进去后才发现里面有</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">82人在喝酒，庆祝两位军人刚从越南战场的平安归来，于是把全部酒客拘捕，特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">律</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">底警察没有预料到这个举动引起了众怒，点燃了久积的矛盾和冲突，是而一发而不可收拾。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;前后五天的暴乱导致于43人死亡、467人受伤、7,200人被拘捕、两千余栋建筑物受损，财产损失高达八千万元。在43名死亡者中，黑人占33人，白人占10人；467名受伤者中，182人是平民，167人是警察，83人是消防员，17人是国民军，16人是州警，3人是美国陆军士兵；7</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">,</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">231名被拘捕者中，6</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">,</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">528人是成年人，703人是少年人，其中80%是黑人，12%是女性，最年轻的是4岁，最老的是82岁；在7231名被拘捕者中，64%被控以〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">抢</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">掠罪〞，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">14%被控以〝违反</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">宵禁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">令罪〞。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span roman";mso-ansi-language:en;"="" style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1967年，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼出马挑战</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">理查德</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尼克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">松，与他竞争共和党总统提名，他与</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼的不肯或不敢公开自己的报税记录态完全不同，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼主动公布了自己过去十二年来的报税记录，这个政治动作几乎把在报税记录问题上琵琶半遮脸的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尼克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">松逼进了死胡同。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;在衡量过无法与</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尼克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">松竞争时，乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1968年年初主动退出竞选。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尼克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">松在击败了民主党的副总统</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">胡伯贝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">汉弗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Vice President Hubert Humphrey)成为第37任美国总统后，邀请乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼入阁，成为美国第三任〝房屋与都市建设部</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(US Secretary of Housing and Urban Development)〞部长，攀登上他宦途的最高峰。</span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1995年7月26日病逝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">密西</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">根州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">布卢姆菲尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德市</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Bloomfield,Michigan)，享年88岁。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;在美国的总统全国大选中，曾有五位著名的摩门教教徒曾经出马竞选白宫宝座，他们是摩门教的开山鼻祖</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约瑟</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">夫</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">小</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯、乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼、</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他州美国参议员</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">奥</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">林</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">格兰特</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">赫特兹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(US Senator Orrin Grant Hatch)、前</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">犹</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">他州州长</span></span><a href="http://www.nciku.com/search/%09zh/detail/%E6%B4%AA%E5%8D%9A%E5%9F%B9/1770910" style="font-size: 12px; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; "><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">洪博培</span></span></a><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">和米特</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尼。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;其中小</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯自作孽不可活，还未当选，他的故意杀人罪就爆发，被愤怒的激进分子格杀击毙在监狱中；赫特兹自己知道不是乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">小布什的对手，只得拱手称臣；乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼败在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尼克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">松之手，成为他的内阁大员；</span></span><a href="http://www.nciku.com/search/%09zh/detail/%E6%B4%AA%E5%8D%9A%E5%9F%B9/1770910" style="font-size: 12px; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; "><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">洪博培</span></span></a><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">知道难敌</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼，自动退出；罗姆尼是四位出马者中唯一得到共和党提名的候选人。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;罗姆尼的父亲</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔治</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼不是多妻主义者，他的祖父</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">加斯克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Gaskell Romney)虽然在墨西哥的摩门教殖民地长大，但也不是多妻主义者，罗姆尼的母亲</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">丽</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">诺</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拉芳特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Lenore LaFount)是一位著名舞台剧和电影演员，她的家族中没有任何的多妻主义者纪录。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">加斯克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼是一位手艺极好的木匠，墨西哥摩门教殖民的房子需求极大，这使工作勤奋的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">加斯克</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼在数年之内成为当地的首富。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;罗姆尼的曾祖父</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Miles Park Romney)是一位著名的建筑商，他的第一位妻子</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">汉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">娜</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">胡德</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">希尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Hannah Hood Hill)虽然与</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼育有十一个子女，但依然在自传里地写出当她看见丈夫与其它的妻子在一起时的痛苦感受。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼是一位虔诚的摩门教教徒，曾被教主百翰</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">.杨派遣到英国传教，立功归来，百翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杨〝赐〞了他一位〝二奶〞作为奖励，尝到甜头后，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼自己又娶了三位〝二奶〞，连同元配共有五个〝老婆〞，自此开始了他的多妻主义生涯，并公开宣示多妻主义是罗姆尼家族的中心价值之一，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1897年与第五个老婆(Emily Eyring Smith)〝结婚〞时，摩门教总部已经宣布禁止多妻的声明，已经有六年之久。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼的曾曾祖父</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Miles Romney)是一位建筑设计家，百翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">杨的冬宫、办公室和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教〝圣乔治圣</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">殿</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Saint George Tabernacle)〞就是由他和他儿子派克</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼负责设计和兴建的，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">米莱</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼是一位身体力行的多妻主义的忠实拥护者，他总共有十二位〝老婆〞。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;罗姆尼的外曾曾祖父</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">帕</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">利</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Parley Pratt)不仅是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教〝法定十二大门徒〞之一，还是鼓吹多妻主义的大将，他和另外一位摩门教〝法定十二大门徒〞之一的兄弟奥</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">森</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Orson Pratt)是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教中公开宣传〝多妻主义乃神的直接旨意</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(polygamy as a direct revelation from God)的鼻祖，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">帕</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">利</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">普拉</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特为了实践〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">神的直接旨意〞，一口气娶了十二个〝老婆〞。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教的多妻主义是导致美国人民反感的主要因素，但其狭窄而荒唐的教义亦是使摩门教进不了美国主流的障碍。在极度重视宗教信仰自由的美国，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教堂领导人背景自然是他的一个疮疤，但他祖孙三代以来的正常婚姻生活，为他提供了一个重要的辩论基础，使他的任何竞争对手意图利用这个疮疤来攻击他的希望落空，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1994年与爱德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">华</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(US Senator Edward Moore Ted Kennedy)竞争马萨诸塞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州美国参议员席位的事迹，就是最佳的案例。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;二十世纪九十年代初，自1962年11月7日开始出任</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">马萨诸塞</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州美国参议员的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">爱德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">华</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪被离婚事件、在游艇上甲板上公开做爱事件、侄子威廉</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">史密</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(William Kennedy Smith)在他</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">佛罗里</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">达州</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">棕</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">榈滩</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Palm Beach,Florida)豪宅外的沙滩上〝强奸〞刚从酒吧带回来的女子疑案、再加上他在19697月18日年前〝意外〞地用汽车淹死女秘书玛丽</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">乔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">科佩奇</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Mary Jo Kopechne)的〝查帕奎迪克意外事件(Chappaquiddick incident)〞不停地被美国媒体翻弄出来谈论等，这些不断的家族丑闻搞得焦头烂额，狼狈不堪。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;已经发了财的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼认为这是他出山的最佳机会，于是他</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">辞去了〝贝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">恩公司</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Bain &amp; Company)〞总裁的职位，放弃〝独立无党派〞的身份，在1993年10月宣布加入共和党，在1994年参选前</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">辞去</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教教堂的领导职位、摆平了党内对手约翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">拉基</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">昂</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(John Lakian)和詹妮</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">吉赫里安</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Janet Jeghelian)的纠缠，直接挑战意欲第六次连任的肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;由美国名作家</span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">迈克</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">尔</span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">柯兰</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">尼</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">什</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; "><span style="font-size: small; ">(Michael Kranish)</span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">斯科</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">特</span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">赫尔</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">曼</span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Scott Helman)合著的《真正的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(The Real Romney)》第七章《朔造偶像(Taking on an Icon》〞中，有这么一个典故：</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪对</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼攻击火力集中在两个策略上：一个是说他想延续共和党里根</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">-老布什政权的香火，二是批他的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教宗教背景</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">,尤其是有关摩门教不允许黑人出任神职人员的种族歧视政策。肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪在放炮后才了解到</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教已经在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">1978年开始允许有色人种出任神职人员，于是道歉了事。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;1994年9月27日，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼在他位于</span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">马萨诸塞</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">州</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">坎布里</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.5pt; ">奇市</span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(Cambridge,Massachusetts)的竞选总部召开记者会，公开澄清自己的共和党政策和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">摩门教信仰的立场。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;对于第一点，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼雄辩说：〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">搞错了，在里根</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">-老布什政权时代，我并非共和党，而是独立无党派人士，我不会把美国拉回里根-老布什政权时代的国策，这次最终的竞选目的就是要改变。〞</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;对于第二点，罗姆尼采用1960年时约翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪对付竞选对手抨击他是天主教教徒的名言说：〝在公众事务上，我不代表我的教堂，但我的教堂也不能代表我</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(I do not speak for my church on public matters, and the church does not speak for me.)〞</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼接着大力</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">反击说：〝</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">约翰</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪不仅是四百万美国天主教教徒的总统，也是所有美国人和所有其他宗教信仰者的总统，我不得不很难过地说，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">爱德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">华</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪把他哥哥的胜利糟蹋了。〞</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;在极度尊重个人宗教自由的美国，自此美国无人再敢用宗教的议题来攻击竞选对手，开票结果是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼以</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">41%的得票率败给58%的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪，但这个败选与</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗姆尼的宗教信仰无关</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">。</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">爱德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">华</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">肯尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">迪是美国参议院中第四服务最久的美国参议员，直到</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">2009年8月25日病逝任上为止，长达46年292天；第三服务最久的是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">南卡罗来</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">纳州美国参议员</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">斯特罗</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">姆</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">索尔</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">蒙</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(US Senator Strom Thurmond)，共47年159天；第二服务最久的是夏威夷州美国参议员</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">丹尼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">尔</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">井上建</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(US Senator Daniel Inouye)，今年高寿88岁的沙场老英雄在任49年，已经宣布在2016年时将以92岁的〝年龄最高纪录〞来寻求连任，誓要打破西</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">弗吉尼亚</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">州〝三</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">K党〞美国参议员</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">罗伯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">特</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; ">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">伯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">(US Senator Robert Byrd)的51年176天最长在任纪录。（待续）</span></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; "><font face="SimSun"><em>2012年9月9日于美国华府</em></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>