<p> </p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">第五十九章</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">两个“右派”家庭的覆灭</span></div> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1986 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年我们在道县采访期间,对于道县</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 290 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">余名“右派分子”在文革杀人事件中的人生际</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">遇做了一些关注,当然还包括其他一些以各种“罪名”清洗下去的知识分子,一是由于这些</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人的生存状态折射着时代的巨大悲剧;二是这些人(或他们的遗属)给我们提供了大量的第</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一手资料;</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">另一方面,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">则是因为当时我们思想的局限性,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">对于地富家庭被革命家史这个禁区,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不敢作更深入更本质地触击,没有认识到这里面折射着一个民族的更加巨大的悲剧。后来,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">虽然千方百计地做了大量补救工作,但,总是有一种事过境迁的感觉。这一点恐怕将是本文</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">最大的遗憾了。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">清溪区青口乡唐家山村是一个紧靠双牌水库的村庄,文革杀人期间它隶属车头区梅花公社。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">唐家山大队在文革“杀人风”中共杀</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> 10 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人(</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人自杀)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,笔者要讲的这个右派分子就是其中</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">之一,他叫蒋安民,一家人</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 4 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口遇害,仅留下一个女儿蒋兰菊。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">据笔者了解,蒋安民打成“右派”的原因与我们在前面讲过的那个唐玉差不多,就是嘴巴子</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">好讲,讲出的话又不是那么中听。平时不让他提意见,他还忍不住要提,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">57 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年,把他们请</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">到县里,好吃好喝好招待着,请他们给党提意见、帮助党整风,他还能不提吗?就是没意见,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">也得想出一条两条,不然也显得太不诚心了。与唐玉稍有区别的是,蒋安民打成右派,开除</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">回乡以后,没有唐玉那么“猖狂”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,基本上是夹紧尾巴做人,吓心吓胆做事,所以没有惹出</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">唐玉那么多事来。蒋安民家庭出身中农,打成“右派”回到唐家山以后,虽然矮人一头,但</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">乡亲们一开始对“右派”究竟是个什么玩意理解不深,加之他的家庭出身是中农,基本上不</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">拿他当“四类分子”对待。他有点文化,又在外面做过事,见过世面,乡亲们有个大事小情</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的还常常找他来商量商量,请他帮忙拿个主意。常言说得好,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“江山易改,本性难移”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,久而</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">久之,屁股后面的那条尾巴夹得不那么紧了,看到生产队和大队上有些什么事情,他要是觉</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">得不公,又伤疤未好忘了痛,居然还敢提意见。搞得大队长蒋利柱,还有民办教员蒋五华几</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个人对他恼火得很。笔者不敢断言,蒋安民一家</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 4 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口被杀,是两蒋报复杀人。那些鸡毛蒜皮</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的事能成为杀人的理由吗?笔者怕讲出去人家不信。要说的还是蒋安民自己的问题。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">蒋安民打成“右派”以后,他的前妻和他离了婚。那个年头,离婚是一种很少见的现象,不</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">到万不得已,很少有人选择离婚。蒋安民的前妻也是万般无奈,不离的话,摊上这么个老公</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">往后的日子怎么过?老公成了“阶级敌人”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,自己也就成了大半个“阶级敌人”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,这一辈子就</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">算交待了。那时候,他们都还年轻,人生的路还长,不能被栓死在对方身上。所以坚决地选</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">择离婚,对蒋安民的前妻而言确定是明智之举。问题是苦了蒋安民,因为他们当时已有一个</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">女儿,老婆离婚以后还要嫁人等等,不能带着这个女儿,只能把女儿留给蒋安民。而蒋安民</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">遣送回原籍以后,总还要成个家吧,三十来岁的男人没个老婆,那个日子怎么过?找不到好</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的,可以降格以求,世界上女人那么多,总有不怕死的。但是戴着顶“帽子”又拖着个女儿,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">敢于上门的人可就不多了。也是万般无奈,只好把女儿交给姐姐,也就是孩子她姑姑抚养,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当然生活费还是由蒋安民来付,他不是那种不负责任的父亲。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这个女儿就是蒋安民后来唯一活下来的女儿蒋兰菊。兰菊这个名字是蒋安民给起的,意思明</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">白得很,希望女儿如空谷幽兰般清雅,似东篱黄菊般高洁。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">后来蒋安民又成了家,和后妻及两个孩子一起过日子,对蒋兰菊的关心也越来越少了。说句</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">实话,就是有心,也很难顾得到。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">蒋兰菊在姑姑家一天天长大,确如父亲所愿,长得如兰似菊,但小小的心灵中却慢慢地滋生</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">出许多对父亲的怨恨。她不能理解父亲的苦衷,更不能原谅父亲把她抛给姑姑去过自己的好</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日子,为什么就不可以父女在一起相依为命呢?所以蒋安民到姐姐家来送钱送米,顺便来看</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">看她,她也跑出去,躲起不见面。有时间把蒋安民搞得很伤心。幸亏那种缺衣少食的日子把</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人心磨得比较粗糙,没功夫计较这些当不得饭吃的东西。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">安民真正难过的日子是从“社教”运动开始的。通过社会主义教育运动,唐家山的贫下中</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">农搞明白了,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“右派分子”就是属于“地、富、反、坏”中那个“反”字里面的,甚至比那</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">些“反革命分子”还要坏,他们反党、反社会主义,要让贫下中农“吃二遍苦,受二茬罪”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">蒋安民突然一下坐上了唐家山大队“阶级敌人”的头把交椅,其中的滋味局外人恐怕很难理</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">解,已经不能用矮人一头来形容,还是农民兄弟的话说得形象,踩到泥巴夹里去了。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月,县里刮起了“杀人风”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">23</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,梅花公社召开杀人动员大会。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">24 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,公社副书记王国祥、公社主任何昌金等人专程来到唐家山,找到在这里蹲点的县妇</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">联副主任周玉梅</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“研究工作”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这里补充说明一下,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县的社会主义教育运动从</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1962 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年开始,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">进行过几次。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1965 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月,中共零陵地委在道县成立社教总团,下设</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 10 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个农村社教分团和</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个城关社教分团,并从各县抽调近</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5000 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名干部,于当年的</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 9 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月份进入道县城乡开展系统</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的社会主义教育运动,目的是解决社会主义和资本主义两条道路的问题。唐家山是社教社教</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">总团的一个点,负责在该大队蹲点的是道县妇联副主任周玉梅。后因“文化大革命开始,社</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">教工作自动结束,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">很多蹲点干部都返回原单位参加文化大革命,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但周玉梅工作特别认真负责,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一直在点上坚守岗位。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">王、何、周三人通过气后,周玉梅主持召开唐家山大队干部会,研究杀人问题。会上,大队</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">长蒋利柱提出,第一个要杀的就是右派分子蒋安民。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">25</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,王书记与何主任再次来到唐家山要大队的杀人名单。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">6 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,公社秘书廖隆国打电话到唐家山大队督促杀人,并通知大队派人到公社领取炸</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">药。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当晚,唐家山大队在双牌水库边的河滩上,用从公社领回的炸药,请蒋安民等</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 4</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人坐了“土</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">飞机”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">4 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个人中没有蒋安民的老婆和儿子。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">31</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日又杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,其中有蒋安民的老婆和两个儿子。另有一人上吊自杀。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当时</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 16 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">岁的蒋兰菊因寄养在姑姑家而幸免于难。她听到父亲被杀的消息时,失声痛哭,声</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">音尖利凄凉,把姑姑吓得手足无措。姑姑在一边拼命地劝她不要哭,小声点,怎么也劝不住。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">好不容易,泣泣咽咽地止住了哭,蒋兰菊说胸口闷,姑姑连忙帮她去揉,突然,随着“啊—</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">—”一声尖利的嚎叫,一口鲜血从蒋兰菊的嘴里喷出……接着大病一场,从此停经。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">后来,听得别人说这个病结了婚以后就会好。姑妈就急急忙忙找了个人家,草草将她嫁了出</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">去。婚后五年不生育。后来病虽然好了,前前后后一共生了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 4 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个孩子,但每个孩子都像严霜</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">打过的白菜秧子一般病怏怏的,没有一个身体好的。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">笔者要讲的另一个右派家庭是清溪区柑子园公社万家大队万家村的万光志一家。说起万光</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">志,有人说他是道县打得最冤枉的“右派分子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,因为这次开展处遗工作要给他落实政策时,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">才发现关于他的档案材料中,竟没有一点打成“右派”的“错误言行”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,当然,那些“现在</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">很正确,将来更正确,而当时认为很错误的言行”就更没有了。这是怎么一回事呢?比较合</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">理的解释是,当时县委下发了一个打右派的指标(全国各个单位都有指标)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,估计万光志那</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个学校的右派分子不够指标数,把他顶数顶上去的。那为什么不顶张三不顶李四,偏偏要顶</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他万光志呢?这个原因就可以很多了,家庭出身,领导印象,平时表现,甚至与同事的关系,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">等等,都可以成为原因。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一位相关的同志说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“人都杀掉了,过去那些破事紧着纠缠有什么味道,反正一句,他就是</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一个背时鬼!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这个背时鬼戴上右派分子的帽子,开除公职,带着妻子和儿子回到了老家万家村。由于一直</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在外教书,老家留给他的除了一个地主阶级的家庭出身之外,其他一无所有。改造思想,脱</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">胎换骨,重新做人等等放到后面再说,首先遇到的问题就是没有栖身之处。幸亏有个远房的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">亲戚房子有多,租了一间给他们,总算解决了燃眉之急。但是,住房从此也成了万家人的心</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">头之患。</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当时,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万先志和他的老婆李美姣都还年轻力壮,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">只要下定决心脱胎换骨,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">劳动关还是好过的,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">只要节衣缩食、咬紧牙关,生活关也不难过。再说贫下中农过得,自己有什么过不得的呢?</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">加之</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 3 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个儿子,也一天天长大,成了劳力和半劳力,这就解决了大问题,农村里面只要有劳</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">力,什么事情都好办。但是起一栋属于自己的房子谈何容易。光有劳力不行,还得要木材,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">要砖瓦,要地基,要钱。那个年代道县农村能够起新屋的人少之又少,整个中国农村也基本</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">如此,绝大多数农民都住在解放前或者说解放初期盖的房子里。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">58 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年大跃进,把山上的树</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">砍了烧木炭大炼钢铁,人民公社化,大兵团作战,吃公共食堂,又拆了好多房子,把檩子劈</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了当柴烧,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">搞得山上的树子越来越贵。但是房子还是不能不起,因为要住。更因为男大当</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">婚,女大当嫁,男孩子长大了要娶媳妇。娶媳妇有一项重要程序就是“看家”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。所谓“看家”</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">就是女方在母亲或嫂子陪同下到男方家里实地考察男方的房和家境等情况,连个房子都没</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">有,这个“家”怎么看得过呢?所以这个问题对万光志家特别现实。老大、老二都老大不小,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">都到了要成家立业的时候,总不能还是租住别人的房子吧</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">?</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">所以当时万光志就说了一句类似</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">铁人王进喜的豪言壮语:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“宁可脱掉一身皮,也要把房子砌起来。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">三年苦日子时期(三年经济困难时期)的事就不说它了,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1962 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年,万光志向大队申请了宅</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">基地,准备起房子了。从此,每天晚上生产队收工以后,乘着天黑之前的一点微光,都会在</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">宅基地上看到万家人忙活的身影,他带着几个儿子从后面的山上往这里扛料石,打地基。到</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了冬季,天寒地冻,万茶心兄弟就会到山上去扎管子、烧石灰,或者筛板子(锯木板)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。这</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">些东西花钱也能买着,但万家现在缺的就是钱,有的只是劳动力。生产队</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 10 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">分工只能分得</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">角钱,靠出工的这点钱把房子盖起来,要等到猴年马月。我估计,万光志打成右派回家的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">时候,口袋应该会有两个积蓄,因为中国人都有个喜欢积蓄的好习惯,就是穷得没饭吃,也</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">得留个块吧两块钱放在贴胸的衣袋里壮胆,但这么多年来,过劳动关,过生活关,把三个儿</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">子拉扯大,手上留几个的可能性不大了。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">起屋要用钱的地方多的是,只能勒紧裤袋拼命地省。万家人采取的基本措施是早晨喝稀饭,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">中午吃干饭,晚上经常不吃饭。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万志光一家人拼死拼活地干了好几年,</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年,起屋的一切准备工作总算差不多了,砖、</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">瓦买好了,树子买好了,木材木料也买好了,水砖更是早就备齐了,只待秋收后马上就开始</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">动工。万志光的心中有说不出的欢喜,他对几个儿子的人品(道县话“人品”包括品性和长</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">相两个内容,主要是指后一个。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)和劳力还是有一定的自信,现在又要修起一栋明明亮亮的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大瓦房,总会有好人家的女儿愿意下嫁过来吧。一想到这些他心里就感到舒服,长久以来,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他一直为自己影响了儿子们的前程而深深内疚,可是那是天意,由不得自己,但无论如何他</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">也要把一个做父亲的能尽的责任全部尽到,这样就是死了也会安心些。他的老婆,他的儿子</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">们当然也高兴。一家人满怀憧憬地盼望着那个充满希望的秋天快快来临。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月,道县刮起了“杀人风”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,我又要写这句话了,每次写完我就难过,因为写得太</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多了,每次写它我就想换一种写法,但每次都感到理屈词穷。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“杀人风”刮到了万家大队,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大队上成立了“贫下中农最高人民法院”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,万光志者流的末日也来临了。大队“贫高院”判</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">处了万光志一家人的死刑。万家大队杀得最狠的不是万光志家,而是他的堂兄万光历家</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 6</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口杀了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口,万光历、王光历的老婆王亮姣、二儿子万选贤、小儿子万三贤,和最小的女儿</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万响玲,只有大儿子万开贤侥幸逃脱,逃到江西永兴县的深山里打砖、筛板子为生。万光志</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一家</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口杀了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 4 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口,万光志、万光志的老婆李美姣,二儿子万修心,小儿子万国心,也是只</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">有一个大儿子万茶心侥幸逃脱,后在湖南茶陵农村落了户,也就是招郎。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">据说万光志的二儿子万修心头上和脖子上挨了两刀居然没死,当天晚上被风一吹醒来了,从</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">死人堆里爬出来,爬回村子,又爬回自己家里,爬上了阁楼,躲进一大堆准备盖房子用的木</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">板中。第二天万家大队“浮财清理小组”查抄“浮财”的时候,从那一大堆木材里面发现了</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">奄奄一息的万修心,当时以为碰了鬼,嚇得魂不附体。最后把他从楼上扔下来,摔死在禾堂</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 上。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万修心临死前不断地说着的两个字是:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“我的,我的,我——的——”</span></p>