<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">第七十七章</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县周边十个县市文革杀人概述</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县大屠杀无异引爆了一颗“精神原子弹”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(文革术语)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,冲击波四下扩散,受影响最大、照</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">样画葫或有创新的是道县周围的几个县市。我们对这几个县的采访跑马观花,不细致,不深</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">入,也不完整,但依然可以说明问题。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">宁远县</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">宁远县</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1967</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">18 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日开始杀人。最先杀人的是梅岗公社小欧家大队,杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 4 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">梅岗公社小欧家大队与道县杨家公社郑家大队一山之隔。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">郑家大队杀人后,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一些四类分子</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(子</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">女)害怕被杀,跑到宁远这边山上躲藏。小欧家大队的一个社员上山打柴,听到冲里有人说</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">话,走过去一看,没有人,却看到地上有人坐过的痕迹,还有几颗“喇叭筒”的烟蒂子,赶</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">快回去向大队支部报告了,很快流言四起:</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“道县黑杀团在我们县里开会了,要‘先杀党、后杀干,贫下中农一扫光,中农杀一半。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">’</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“道县的四类分子和我们这边的四类分子串联,准备‘八月大组织,九月大暴动,十月大屠</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">杀’</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 <span style="font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span> 18 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日(农历</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 7 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 13</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)是鬼节的前一天,小欧家大队一个在外面做手艺的外流人员(非四类分子)回家过节,带了两个身份不明的陌生人,引起人们的高度警惕。大队党支部和造反派(宁远“红联”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)召开联席会议,决定对该外流人员和地主分子欧涛玉等四人采取革命</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">行动。大队贫协主席说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“七月十四日鬼门开,八月十五砍高粱,正是动手的时候。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”当晚便</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">将</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 4 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人杀害。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">自此,杀人风从道县刮到了宁远。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">接着,麦地公社路田大队,以公社贫协主席、文革主任为首,把</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 38 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名地富分子及子女像柳</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">条儿串鱼一样捆在一起,推下废红薯窖,放火熏死后,盖土掩埋。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">晓睦塘公社党委书记李远生当时在晓睦塘大队蹲点,听到杀人风声后,立即召集大队干部开</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">会研究杀人问题,大队干部问他怎么搞,他笑而不答,从地上捡起一根稻草,以掌代刀,做</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了个砍的姿势。但下面有人还没有理解深透,又问了一句:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“李书记,你是说……?”大队</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">会计有点文化脑子活接了一句:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“死蠢,这都不懂,李书记是讲斩草除根。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”李远生高兴地在</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他肩头拍了一巴掌:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“聪明!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”当即分工,全大队按照自然村分为两片,均由支委负责,分头</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">行动。农历八月二十二早晨,以召集地富分子及子女分萝卜田为名,将其骗至预定地点,突</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">然袭击,全大队地富分子及家小共</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 68 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人被推入地窖活埋。从而一举夺得全零陵地区大队级</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">杀人冠军,比道县的跃进大队还要多杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">弯子里大队是宁远杀人最血腥的一个大队。可以说山涧溪水泛红,杂草树木泣血。这个村子</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不大,村民多数姓郑。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年中秋节后的第五天,仅仅一个早晨,小小山村就有</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 50 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多人(主</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">要是地富及子女)被大队干部指挥民兵用乱刀砍死,抛尸地窖。被害人中,身材高大的郑工</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">金被砍死后,身子进不了窖眼,杀人凶手用锄头将其挖断成三段,塞进窖里。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">12 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">岁的少年</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">郑山壮为了逃命,跑到山上,爬到一棵树上躲起来,结果还是被抓了下来,他跪在地上,拼</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">命磕头:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“叔叔伯伯莫杀我,我一世替你们做牛做马都要得。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”这话成了这个少年的遗言。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">17</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">岁的少女郑翠云,因为长得秀气,被本村的几个人拖到大队小学里面轮奸后,活活砍死。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">12</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">岁的女孩郑见品,慌乱中爬进一条寒气逼人的阴沟,在里面躲了三天三夜,总算留下一条小</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">命;此后患上了严重的关节炎,致使行走都困难。村里三个私心重的光棍汉,趁机将三个有</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">点姿色的地富家的女人关起来,等到杀了她们的丈夫,就“堂堂正正”地娶回家来。其中一</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个女人,已怀孕</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 9 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个月,因肚子太大,一时不便娶回家,准备生产之后,再娶,后设法逃脱,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在外面重新嫁了人,总算逃脱了刀口嫁人的命运。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">该县杀人的特点是:一家家地杀,男女不分,老少不留,杀光杀绝。当时宁远县流行一句话:</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(四类分子)北瓜崽崽,扣子那么大一粒都要搞光。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">因隔河较远,河汊分布不及道县丰沛,杀人方式多为刀砍和活埋。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">该县文革杀人从</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 18 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日开始至</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 10 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 25 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日结束(也是全地区杀人的结束)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,共杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1092 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,全地区排名第二。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">江华瑶族自治县</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">江华县文革杀人事件</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">29</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日始至</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 10 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">25 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日止,历时</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 57 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">天,共杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 898 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月下旬,道县洪塘营公社地主(子弟)杨铁桥全家</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口被杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 4 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口,仅杨只身逃脱,逃跑到</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">江华县湘江公社苗子园大队亲戚家避难。洪塘营公社多次派人前来追捕,同时散布道县杀人</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">情况。苗子园大队干部开会讨论,认为“调皮捣蛋”的四类分子,道县杀得,我们这里也杀</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">得。于是在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 29 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日把大队上一名有男女作风问题的富农子弟拖上山投了天坑。在全县首</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">开杀戒。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">此后,谣言四起,杀人风迅速蔓延。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">贝江公社贝江大队,有人提出“阶级敌人全杀光,从此天下就太平”的口号,把全大队所有</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的地富分子及有各种历史问题的人全部杀光。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大石桥公社妇女主任在回公社的路上,看到几个地富分子坐在路边抽烟、谈白,认为是四类</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">分子开黑会、搞暴动(实际上是出义务工修路,工间休息,农民称之为歇烟气)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,立即到公</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">社报告了。公社领导马上组织民兵将人抓来公社,刑讯逼供。连续吊打三天三夜。其中一个</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名叫江光芳的富农分子熬刑不过,瞎编乱造,供认参加了所谓“反共救国军”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,同时供出成</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">员</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 131 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名,其中竟然包括公社书记、社长、文革主任。大石桥公社立即顺藤摸瓜,严刑逼供,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大肆追查,并成立公社“贫下中农最高人民法院”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,召开万人大会公开审判。开始准备杀</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> 3</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,后来会上提出杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 7 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,最后杀了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 14 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。曾参加过桂东游击队、担任过江华地下解放武</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">装分队长的老地下党员唐家雄也在其中被执行了“死刑”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">原国民党起义将领、黄埔军校四期毕业生虞上懃(原最高人民法院院长江华的堂兄)被反复</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">批斗,刑讯逼供,逼他供认江华是叛徒、假党员,虞因不堪凌辱被逼自缢身亡。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">该县杀人起步稍晚,动手时</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 6950 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">部队已进驻道县制止杀人,封刀时已到是年深秋,数量上</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">虽然比不上道县老大哥,造成杀人的深层原因却极为相似。当时,实际行使政府职权的江华</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">县抓促领导小组和县武装部的主要领导,对杀人事件或明或暗地采取了纵容态度。这些操持</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">全县生杀大权的人接到沱江区鲤鱼井公社杀人情况的汇报后,召开核心成员会议,县武装部</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">政委、抓促领导小组组长王宏词在会上批发了一个《关于制止杀人的六条意见》</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,现全文抄</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">录如下,看看这些县太爷是怎么制止杀人的。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">关于制止杀人的六条意见</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一、群众自觉组织起来,造四类分子的反,对他们实行专政的大方向是对的。贫下中农杀四</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">类分子,首先是四类分子挑起来的。因此,我们不能压制和指责他们。我们应当宣传毛泽东</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">思想和中央有关政策,不能犯保护敌人,打击贫下中农的错误。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">二、要教育群众不要上敌人的当,不要被敌人把我们的阵营打乱了,如发现宗派斗争,要教</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">育团结对敌。对某个四类分子处理意见不一致,要进行协商。决不能互相残杀,长敌人的志</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">气,灭自己的威风。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">三、要及时掌握敌人的动向与群众的情绪。指挥部的人员要下去帮助区社干部开展工作,要</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">站在广大贫下中农一边,因势利导,不要惊惶失措,不能阻碍群众运动的发展。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">四、</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">矛盾一律上交是不对的。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">如果把群众意见大的四类分子都捉起来,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">实际上是保护了敌人,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不相信群众,害怕群众运动的一种表现。对解放十七年来一贯不接受改造,而现在又要向贫</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">下中农夺权的四类分子,群众要杀他们,是完全可以理解的,群众的造反精神是对的,我们</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">只能宣传毛泽东思想,宣传党的政策,不能硬性阻止,给群众泼冷水。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">五、教育群众提高警惕,防止敌人暴乱和杀害贫下中农。我们一定要支持贫下中农,要和他</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">306 </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">们站在一起,对于他们的某些错误行为,通过宣传毛泽东思想和党的有关政策,广大贫下中</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">农自己一定会纠正过来的。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">六、混进革命队伍的地富反坏右分子,群众来要,尽量做好说服工作,对地富子女要加强教</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">育,实在说服不了的,群众一定要的,也得给。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">9 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">10</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,该意见在全县部分政法干部中传达,遭到其中一些人的抵制,虽未能全面贯彻,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但对全县乃至整个地区杀人的影响不言而喻。而且,可以肯定地说,此意见绝非个别现象,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">其立场观点也不是江华瑶族自治县党政军领导的专利。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">江永县</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">江永县文革杀人事件开始于</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">17 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日。该日上午,桃川公社石砚大队下放知青王×</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">×在江永县城被杀。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">同日晚,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">江永县铜山岭农场跃进大队召开全场职工大会,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">枪毙两名老</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“地</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">主”和两名“地主狗崽子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,并吊死一名丧失阶级立场嫁给“地主狗崽子”的青年妇女。农</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">场数百名职工和近百名知识青年被通知到队部禾堂看处决,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“经受阶级斗争的洗礼”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">将该县文革杀人事件推向高潮的是界牌公社党委书记杨修玉。杨修玉系道县祥霖铺人,大屠</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">杀期间,他回道县探亲,沿途看到河里飘着死尸,树上挂着死尸,又到道县的同僚那里取了</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">点经,很受启发和鼓舞。回公社后,于</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 25 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日召开全社各大队“五巨头”会议,把在道</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">县看到的一些情况和道听途说的一些谣言,向各大队的“五巨头”们吹了吹风。所以这次会</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">议又被称为“</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">·</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">25 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">杀人吹风会”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">第二天,公社又召开各大队贫下中农造反兵团(即贫协)负责人会议,分析形势,研究对策。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">正在开会,文革大队党支部书记刘自进带领一些人,敲锣打鼓进了会场,向公社报喜:</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“具有高度阶级斗争觉悟的文革大队贫下中农,粉碎了一次阶级敌人的暴动阴谋,镇压了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 6</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名阶级敌人,特向公社报喜!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">会场顿时开了锅,人们再也坐不住了。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“还开什么啰,文革大队走在我们前面了,我们落后了。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“说一千,道一万,不如实际干一干!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">先下手为强,后下手遭殃。还等在这里干什么?赶快回去行动哦。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一轰而散。纷纷赶回大队部署杀人。三天之内,全社共杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 126 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">紧接着允山公社公安特派员张文德为首策划,趁允山赶闹子的时机,以“允山公社“贫下中</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">农最高人民法院”的名义,枪毙了该公社的</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名四类分子,围观者数以千计。张文德亲自起</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">草杀人布告,布告的落款也很值得玩味:</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">最高人民法院院长</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">贫下中农</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">副院长</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">造反派</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这张布告,张文德命人抄写几十份,从允山一直张贴到江永县与广西搭界的龙虎关,沿途六</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">十余里,经过允山、回龙圩、夏层铺、桃川、粗石江、源口六个公社,整个江永县为之轰动。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">江永县文革杀人事件中共杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 325 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">双牌县</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">双牌县文革杀人事件共杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 345 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人(其中被迫自杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 48 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。杀人的特点是零星、分散、残忍。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">双牌县是</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1970 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年以后新建的一个县,文革“杀人风”时期叫潇水林业管理局。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1978</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年行政</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">区划调整,原属道县的理家坪公社、车头公社的双峰大队划归双牌县。该县文革“杀人风”</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">主要集中在理家坪和江村两个公社。潇水林业管理局开始杀人的时间是</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 23 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">最先杀人的是现已划归永州市管辖的何仙观村(大队)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。相传该地为何仙姑修炼得道的之处,</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">307 </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">现为零陵地区一个著名的旅游景点。杀人情况与道县类似。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">由于采访任务的需要,我们每到一处都特别关注那些没有杀人的公社(农场,林场)或大队,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在道县如此,在其他县也如此。在双牌县我们看到了一只十分值得解剖的麻雀——阳明山林</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">场。这里山深林密,社情复杂,外流人员多,一直是潇水林业管理局狠抓阶级斗争的点,也</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">是阶级斗争抓得最得力的点。文化大革命中,该林场派性斗争十分激烈,抓的人最多,批斗</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的人也最多,但是在四面八方都在杀人的情况下,却一个人也没有杀。为什么呢?原因也跟</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县杀人最少的仙子脚区差不多,就是林场武装部长和党委正、副书记在杀人问题上意见一</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">致:他们杀他们的,我们这里没有上级的指示,坚决不动手。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当时有一个问题笔者没敢问:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“假如上级来了指示的话,你们杀不杀呢?”</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">新田县</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">新田县文革杀人事件以召开万人大会著称。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 9 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日开始杀人,动手较晚,但声势</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">浩大,全县</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 21 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个公社有</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">18 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个先后召开了万人大会或杀人现场会。那段时间,基本上是杀人</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">就要开会,开会就要杀人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">与道县不同的是,新田最先开杀戒的地方是城关镇,即新田县城。是从城镇杀向农村的。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">9</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">新田造反派组织</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“联总”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在城关镇召开全镇革命群众大会,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">枪毙了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“阶级敌人”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“联总”总指挥王雄宏在大会上说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“我们城关镇是全县的政治、经济、文化中心,我们在</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这里杀几个坏家伙,将对全县将产生深远的影响!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">王总的估计非常正确。这种开大会杀人的方法很快便为下面各区社效法。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">时任县委副书记的“革命亮相干部”肖德雯在他的讲话中没有直接表明对杀人事件的态度,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但特意引用了一段毛主席语录:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“我们应当相信群众,依靠群众,尊重群众的首创精神。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">城关镇万人杀人大会之后,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“联总”下属的一个群众组织新田县“湘江风雷”的头头肖邦久</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">起草了一份《紧急倡议书》</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,在全县范围散发,鼓吹杀人。另一个头头副司令兼县文攻武卫</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">指挥部指挥长雷玉荣,专门组织了一个手枪队,哪里杀人就到那里去支援。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">掌握政府实权的县武装部负责人对杀人事件明不反对、暗中支持。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 28 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,武装部负责</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人召开全县各公社骨干会议,传达</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 47 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">军关于制止杀人的有关文件时,只传达文件中讲杀人</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">情况的前半部分,有关制止杀人的后半部分则拖到</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 7 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">天之后的</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 9 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 15 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日才另行贯彻,此时</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">新田县已经杀成一片血海。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">冷水滩市、永州市(零陵县)</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这两个市文化大革命时期尚未建市,统属零陵县。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">冷水滩市文革杀人事件,除受道县“杀人风”影响外,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日的一起刑事案件也</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">起到了某种导火索作用。该日,现属冷水滩市的郝皮桥公社庄冲大队尹村生产队队长雷付生</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">与邻居地主子弟郑荣垒因小孩玩火引起纠纷,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">发生斗殴。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">打斗中,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">郑荣垒失手将雷付生打死。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">郑撞下大祸后,惊慌失措跑到山上躲藏,被大队民兵搜山抓获,当场用石块棍棒打死。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">16 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,郝皮桥公社召开群众大会隆重追悼雷付生,声讨四类分子的滔天罪行,要为阶级兄</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">弟报仇雪恨。会上提出“阶级敌人要翻天,我们要坚决镇压”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">!要求各大队贫下中农行动起</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">来,对郑荣垒这样罪大恶极的四类分子采取“果断措施”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,打掉阶级敌人的嚣张气焰。追悼</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">会后,各大队开始杀“四类分子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,并迅速地引发全市性的杀人事件。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">永州市文革杀人事件应当说是从富家桥杀开的。虽然此前,早在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 7 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 23 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,已经发生了黄</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">田铺公社双江桥大队支部副书记胁迫</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 3 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名地富子弟将地主分子蒋德生父子</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 3 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人沉河的事件,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但该事件一开始并没有被认为是贫下中农的革命行动,而是视为报复杀人的刑事案件,因而</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">对全市性的杀人事件几乎没有影响。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月下旬,富家桥区富家桥公社永兴桥大队受道县“杀</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人风”影响杀了该大队</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 3 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名四类分子。区武装部长唐××接到报告后,感到有必要召开一个</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">会议讨论制止滥杀的问题。于是专门召开了一个全区大队以上干部会议。但是会议的气氛与</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">308 </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">原来的设想有些格格不入,大谈阶级斗争,大谈各种道听途说的敌情,谈到激动处有的干部</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">甚至捶胸顿足、热泪横流。湖南一带农村干部有个好喝几口小酒的习惯,当年的会议餐不像</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">后来安排得这样周到,一般不安排酒水,所以休会的时候,一些干部打平伙买酒喝;酒买了,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">没有酒碗,就跑到区供销合作社去借。站日杂柜的营业员是个地富子弟,说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“我们这里的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">碗不能借,只能买。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”借碗的干部不高兴了,说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“你一个地主崽子神气什么!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”该营业员仗</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">着自己是吃国家粮的,不把农村人放在眼里,态度十分恶劣地说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“不能借就是不能借,这</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">是国家的财产,借给你用过了,还怎么卖?”结果激起了与会干部的愤怒,把他从柜台里拖</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了出来,拖到旁边的河边上,从二十多米高的桥上扔进河里,淹死了。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这件事如一粒火星落到一大堆干柴上,立即引起一场大火。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“屌他老母亲的,一个地主崽子</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">都敢欺负我们!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”与会的社、队干部议论纷纷,越说越气,会也不开了,一声喊,纷纷赶回</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">各自社、队布置杀人。三天功夫杀了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 158 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,占全市杀人总数的一半以上。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">蓝山县</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">蓝山县是整个零陵地区开始杀人最晚的县,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">9</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 10 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日才开始杀人,整个文革杀人</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">事件中共杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 145 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。该县杀人的特点是基层干部阶级斗争觉悟高,大队一级自发追查反革命</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">组织,继而杀掉其中的“骨干”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。现已查明,全部系假案。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">该县最典型的杀人案例发生在清水大队。该大队杀人时,大队“贫下中农最高人民法院”派</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了村子里一个“蠢子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(脑筋不太灵活的人)去执刀。因这里杀人也跟道县一样有“手续费”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">就是给钱或给谷子,这个“蠢子”杀了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 19 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个人后,找到大队干部要分谷子。大队会计说:</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">19 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个难算,干脆再杀一个凑个整数。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”于是这个“蠢子”又跑回去,找到本村一户地主家,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">把地主家的小孩子随便捉了一个杀掉,凑齐</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 20</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个整数。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">祁阳县</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">祁阳县是湖南省著名的地方戏祁剧的发源地,民间素有“唱不过祁阳”之谓。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">该县原属衡阳地区管辖。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年文革杀人事件中,该县毗连零陵县的周塘公社用捆绑吊打</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的办法,逼供出一个所谓的“黑杀团”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。公社组织委员李新明等人扩大战果,组织深挖广查,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">很快将该组织成员“发展”到</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 600 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多名。其他各公社积极响应,追查风扩展到全县</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 33 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个公</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">社,其间共杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 218 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,刑讯逼供致伤致残</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1000</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">余人。</span> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">东安县</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">东安县是全国闻名的武术之乡,与祁阳对应,有“打不过东安”之谓。该县距道县较远,位</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">于京广线上。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年受道县杀人风影响出现的文革杀人事件中,仅杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 11 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">值得一提的是,大规模的“杀人风”平息</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个月之后,该县有关部门因审查一名有作风(男</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">女关系)问题的妇女,审出了一个反革命组织“反共救国军”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。在县革命委员会的统一部署</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">下,从</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1968 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 6 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 10 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日到</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 9 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 13 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">95 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">天中,挖出了一个有</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 2258 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人参加的庞大的“反</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">革命组织”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。追查、刑讯中,打死</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 141 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,被逼自杀</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 278 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,致伤致残</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1132 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当年的“铁案”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,文化大革命后复查,竟无一例是真。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">如此说开,还真不好界定那场文革大屠杀的时间段和被杀人数。</span></p>