拒绝一国两制 台湾不是香港

<h1> <span style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; background-color: #ffffff;">陈以信</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #767676; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;">台湾中国国民党文传会副主委兼发言人</span></h1><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.0999984741211px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -53.5499992370606px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="台湾学生于台北自由广场集会声援香港&#8220;雨伞运动&#8221;(1/10/2014)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/625/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/10/27/141027032021_cn_taipei_hongkong_rally_624x351_gettyimages.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 637.775024414063px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">刚经历过&#8220;太阳花学运&#8221;的台湾也有学生集会声源香港&#8220;雨伞运动&#8221;。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">香港民众争取普选的抗争行动仍在进行,中国国民党表示高度关心与支持,马英九总统更在10月10日国庆讲话中呼吁中国大陆走向民主宪政。他引用邓小平在1985年改革开放时所说过名言&#8220;让一部分人先富起来&#8221;,希望香港可以比照办理,&#8220;让一部分人先民主起来&#8221;,如此不仅可让大陆与香港双赢,更会大大有利两岸关系发展。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">不过近来国际间,在讨论香港情势时,部分人士提出一种错误观点,认为&#8220;今日香港是明日台湾&#8221;。他们认为,如果台湾对大陆作出更多让步,现在北京对香港追求民主的压制行动,未来同样会在台湾发生。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">然而,比较台湾与香港的民主化过程,将如同拿苹果与橘子比较一样荒谬。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">香港在1997年时,从英国殖民地变成中国大陆的特别行政区。香港特首由1200人组成的选举委员会,而非全民,所选出,而对香港《基本法》的诠释权,则掌握在北京控制的全国人民代表大会手中。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">相反地,台湾从未被中国共产党所统治过。台湾人选举自己的总统、议会,管理自己的事务,有自己的军队,并有自己的一套宪法并拥有完整诠释权。</p><aside style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.334; margin: 18px 0px 24px 16px; padding: 0.1rem 0px 0.3rem; vertical-align: baseline; float: right; clear: both; width: 194.737503051758px;"><div style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 15.1999998092651px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 15.1999998092651px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/165/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/10/27/141027032421_cn_charles_chen_304x171_cna.jpg" width="304" height="171" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 15.1999998092651px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 194.737503051758px; display: block;" alt="" /></figure><aside style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.334; margin: 0px; padding: 0.1rem 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; float: none; clear: both; width: auto;"><div style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 15.1999998092651px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><blockquote style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.1rem 0px 0.3rem; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none;">我们相信,&#8220;今日香港不会是明日台湾&#8221;。相反的,就民主发展而言,我们更盼望&#8220;今日台湾会是明日香港&#8221;。</blockquote><footer style="border: 0px; color: gray; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.4rem; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.56; margin: 0px; padding: 0.1rem 0px 0.3rem; vertical-align: baseline;">陈以信</footer></div></aside></div></aside><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">北京领导人在1984年的《&#8220;中&#8221;英联合声明》中,承诺给予香港&#8220;一国两制&#8221;待遇,而香港除了接受,别无选择。但台湾从未接受过&#8220;一国两制&#8221;,邓小平1982年首次向台湾提出此项构想时,当时的蒋经国总统立即拒绝。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">国民党从那时起,未曾改变拒绝&#8220;一国两制&#8221;的立场。主要原因在于,国民党的核心价值,就是孙中山总理所创,基于民有、民治、民享的三民主义,与共产主义的原则教条,完全不能相容。这也是为何,上个月大陆国家主席习近平,自去年3月上任后,首次对台湾提出&#8220;一国两制&#8221;时,马英九总统立即予以回绝。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">同时,习近平必须了解,超过80%台湾民众拒绝&#8220;一国两制&#8221;。过去20年间,数十次民调结果都显示,有超过80%台湾民众支持维持现状,不愿意与大陆在&#8220;一国两制&#8221;下进行统一。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">至于香港与台湾最大差异,则在于两者通往民主路径,存有根本差异。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">台湾的民主化主要在1990年代,透过一连串内部改革,包括修宪,举行总统与国会选举,一步一步从威权走向民主。经过2000年与2008年,两次政党轮替后,台湾已向世界证明,成功蜕变为崭新且完全的民主政体。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">但香港仍进行中的民主化过程,显然与台湾不同。香港的民主机制,终究是屈从在北京所掌握的最终权力之下。因此香港在争取民主时,势将与北京对抗,容易为香港带来不稳定。这样的民主化过程,令人担心。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">因此,我们相信,&#8220;今日香港不会是明日台湾&#8221;。相反的,就民主发展而言,我们更盼望&#8220;今日台湾会是明日香港&#8221;。</p></div><div><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.3374996185303px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"> <img alt="&#8220;占领中环&#8221;金钟夏悫道示威区上的仿制路牌标语&#8220;真普选系边道&#8221;(25/10/2014)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/590/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/10/27/141027032221_cn_hongkong_occupy_oct25_road_sign_624x351_ap.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 608.5625px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">&#8220;占领中环&#8221;行动已持续将近一个月。</span></figcaption></figure></div>