马英九谈“六四”:面对历史,痛定思痛

<div style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 16px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: auto; width: 645.325012207031px; background-color: #ffffff;"><img alt="马英九(资料图片)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/04/150604063233_ma_ying-jeou_mainland_talk_640x360_getty.jpg" width="640" height="360" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></div><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">马英九表示,由于两岸制度间存有巨大差异,两岸人民心理上产生相当距离,但引用习近平的话说,两岸人民要&#8220;心灵契合&#8221;</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">台湾总统马英九在6月4日发表&#8220;六四事件&#8221;26周年感言,他期望大陆当局能正视历史并且采取行动&#8220;平反六四&#8221;,创造更有对话基础的共同未来。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">今年是&#8220;六四事件&#8221;26周年,也是中国对日抗战胜利70周年。马英九说,这两项重大事件教导同一件事,不论中外,主政者不能回避伤痛,必须勇敢面对历史、痛定思痛,才能走出阴霾,迈向未来。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">这将是马英九最后一次以总统身分发表&#8220;六四&#8221;谈话,他特别呼吁大陆当局,正视历史,走出伤痛,创造更有对话基础的共同未来。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他指出,30年前台湾从威权走向民主的经验证明,政治改革或许有阵痛,但不会造成灾难,反而成为国家新生的契机。经济改革与政治改革是鸟之双翼,相辅相成,缺一就不能振翅高飞。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九强调,他于2008年上任后,在中华民国宪法架构下,以&#8220;九二共识、一中各表&#8221;为基础,维持两岸&#8220;不统、不独、不武&#8221;的政策,成功打造出台海两岸和平繁荣的现状。7年来的努力,使两岸关系未来发展,已经有坚持&#8220;九二共识&#8221;作为共同基础,倘若大陆更进一步深化民主进程,这就是两岸未来可以更深入对话的共同基础。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九指出,过去30年大陆经济改革成就斐然,但政治改革相对脚步较缓,国际社会对大陆的人权印象,停留在&#8220;六四&#8221;,凡此种种,不免让希望两岸关系未来进一步扩大与深化的人感到失望。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他说,由于两岸制度间存有巨大差异,两岸人民心理上产生相当距离。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他引用中国国家主席习近平曾说过的话,指两岸人民要能&#8220;心灵契合&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&#8220;我们认为,要缩短心理距离,要达成心灵契合,和平与繁荣只是必要条件,充分条件则要靠大陆致力推动民主化改革才能达成。&#8221;</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375007629395px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="&#8220;六四事件&#8221;(资料图片)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/05/08/150508052551_tiananmen_square_1989_file_624x351_reuters.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.1875px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">马英九认为,政治改革有阵痛,但不会造成灾难</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九说,他在7年前就职时曾说:&#8220;我们真诚关心大陆13亿同胞的福祉,由衷盼望中国大陆能继续走向自由、民主、均富的大道,为两岸关系长远的和平发展,创造双赢的历史条件」,而&#8220;平反六四&#8221;,就是为两岸创造双赢的重要历史条件之一。正视历史,尤其是&#8220;六四事件&#8221;,&#8220;我们认为,这样的共同基础会更加稳固&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他指出,如同每年在台湾不断纪念、反省1947年&#8220;二二八事件&#8221;与1950年代&#8220;白色恐怖&#8221;时一样,任何政府面对伤痛历史,都必须就事论事,面对沉痛家属,更需要将心比心。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九诚恳期望,大陆当局能正视&#8220;六四事件&#8221;,一方面不能让悲剧重演,另一方面更应采取必要行动&#8220;平反六四&#8221;,抚平受难者与家属所受的伤痛。这样的行动,必然会对台湾产生极大的正面作用,拉近双方心理距离,让两岸互动有更稳定与更丰富的共同基础,为后代创造更有开创性的未来。</p></div>


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