<div><div style="display: inline-block;"></div></div> <figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 32px -54.21875px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="空气污染" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/08/150608141320__78928235_121125718.jpg" width="660" height="371" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.78125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国长期面对空气污染，正在改革发电模式来改善环境。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">伦敦政治经济学院的一份报告指出，中国温室气体排放量将在十年内开始下降。这比预期提早了五年之久，相信将会成为世界各地保护气候的推动力。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">中国是目前世界上风能和太阳能的最大投资者，而且也逐渐以使用更干净能源的新发电厂取代旧有的燃煤发电厂，其对应用可再生能源所作出的承诺，相信就是排放量将下降的原因之一。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国作风：保守承诺 </strong><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">大胆实行</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">中国长期面对空气污染驱使其改革本来的发电模式，加上中国领导人也意识到全球暖化将会削弱国家，故努力遏制温室气体排放。报告认为其改革，可望让全球气温上升保持在摄氏两度以内，为避免世界气候受到持续破坏制造机会。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">报告作者们说：“如果各地政府了解到中国对其温室气体排放量所尽的努力及其改变对全球的影响，将会让今年巴黎举行的联合国气候变化会议取得更大成功。”</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 24px -24.640625px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="工人" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/08/150608141320__83475280_026846997-1.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.203125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国用煤量可能已经达到最高点。</span></figcaption></figure><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 24px -24.640625px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="水灾" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/08/150608141320__83475086_027415386-1.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.203125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">报告认为中国的能源改革，可望让全球气温上升保持在摄氏两度以内，为避免世界气候受到持续破坏制造机会。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">中国和美国是世界上两个污染最严重的国家，中国国家主席习近平在与美国的双边协议中承诺，中国将在2030年左右减少二氧化碳的排放。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">报告作者费格斯·格林及尼古拉斯·斯特恩爵士认为：“中国的国际承诺应被视为一个保守估计的减排上限，因为中国政府倾向作出保守承诺，但实际上会做得更多。中国承诺‘尽最大努力’在2030年达到减排顶峰，我们已经开始看到中国尽力的成果。”</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 24px -24.640625px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="习近平和奥巴马" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/08/150608141320__78927745_024695780reu.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.203125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国国家主席习近平在与美国的双边协议中承诺，中国将在2030年左右减少二氧化碳的排放。</span></figcaption></figure><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 24px -24.640625px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="排烟" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/08/150608141320__83474988_83474987.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.203125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国对其温室气体排放量所尽的努力将改变对全球的影响。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">报告：”不能自满”</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">报告指出：“中国转型对全球经济产生了深远的影响，其转型在相对安全范围内，为维持全球温室气体排放量贡献良多。”</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">然而，报告仍劝谕不能因目前状况而自满：“到底世界能否在未来十年或2020年后踏上减排之路，很大程度上取决于中国能否极速减少其温室气体排放量增长以及全球能否在未来二十年，甚至未来数十年间作出配合。”</p>