<div></div><div><figure full-width="" has-caption="" lead"="" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 32px -54.21875px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="七国领导人" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/08/150608142457_g7_leaders_624x351_bpagermany.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.78125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">七国领导人经过两天的会谈，对数个议题达成了共识。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; margin: 28px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在德国举行峰会的七大主要国家领导人峰会发表了宣言，其中不指名地对东海和南海问题表达了忧虑。</p><h2>海权争议</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在不提及中国的情况之下，这份宣言指出，纠纷应以和平方式解决，“世界海洋通行自由不容阻碍”并且强调符合法律的重要性。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">宣言并且指出，七国领导人“强烈地反对”如“以威吓、强制以及使用武力的手段，还有大规模填海等试图改变现状的单方面行动”。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据称，这是继去年的宣言之后，七国峰会再一次对东海以及南海问题表态。</p><h2>乌克兰</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">七国峰会宣言在宣言初始，先是强调七国“一致”推崇民主价值、尊重人权、促进和平与安全，“坚持领土主权的完整”等“使命”。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">针对本次峰会的主要议题之一的乌克兰问题，宣言谴责俄国“非法并吞克里米亚半岛”，七国全力支持以外交手段解决乌克兰东部的危机。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">宣言呼吁各方尊重并履行协议、撤出重武器并停火，而对俄国的制裁则是要求俄国“表达对乌克兰主权的尊重”之后才会考虑解除。</p><h2>朝鲜、极端主义、温室气体</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">这份宣言也谴责了朝鲜继续发展核武与导弹计划、侵犯人权以及绑架他国公民等等。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在对抗极端主义方面，宣言呼吁国际社会将“对抗伊斯兰国”作为优先课题。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">七国领导人也对国际贸易表态称，尽快促成签署泛太平洋贸易伙伴条约的初步协议、日本与欧盟的合作协议等等。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">原定讨论课题之一的温室气体排放方面似乎也有了进展，对应全球暖化，预定在年底的联合国大会上定出2020年之后的目标。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">到2050年温室气体排放量与2010年相比要减少40%至70%。</p></div>