新闻人物:中国首位诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦

<h1><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/10/05/151005102046_tu_youyou_624x351_xinhua.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" alt="" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5455px; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.5625rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">xinhua</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">女药学家屠呦呦</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">今年84岁的中国著名女药学家屠呦呦成为2015年诺贝尔医学奖的得主之一,她也是有史以来获得诺贝尔医学奖的第12位女性。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波市的屠呦呦是中国中医研究院终身研究员兼首席研究员,一直以来致力于研究在继承传统中医药的精华基础上,运用现代科学和技术,发掘中药的活性成分,特别在疟疾及免疫疾病领域进行深入研究,研制开发新药。</p><h2>创制青蒿素</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">上个世纪70年代,屠呦呦带领科研组创制了新型抗疟药&#8212;&#8212;青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。青蒿素作为治疗疟疾的一线药物挽救了无数的生命,其中大部分是生活在全球最贫困地区的儿童。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2011年,屠呦呦曾获得国际医学大奖拉斯克-狄贝基临床医学研究奖 (Lasker DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award) ,以表彰她在青蒿素 (artemisinin) 的发现及其应用于治疗疟疾方面所做出的杰出贡献。同年她也曾获得葛兰素史克生命科学杰出成就奖,以及中国中医科学院杰出贡献奖,并获得奖金人民币100万元</p><h2>&#8220;三无教授&#8221;</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">她目前还担任青蒿素研究开发中心主任,继续从事有关青蒿素的研究。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据网上资料显示,父亲给她起名&#8220;呦呦&#8221;,源自中国古籍《诗经》中的诗句&#8220;呦呦鹿鸣,食野之萍&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1951年,屠呦呦考入北京大学医学院,在北大医学院药学系生药专业学习,并在1955年毕业于北京医学院后曾培训中医两年半,并一直在中国中医研究院(2005年更名为中国中医科学院)工作,前后分别晋升为硕士生导师、博士生导师,现为中国中医科学院的首席科学家。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">不过,据媒体报道说,屠呦呦先后几次被提名参选中医科学院院士,但都没有被选上,一直是&#8220;三无教授&#8221;,</p></div>


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