中国年轻人就业难上难

<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; background-color: #ffffff;">国际劳工组织周四公布了一份全球青年人失业率的统计报告,结果显示,富裕国家的青年人失业率下降。在经济增长放缓的中国,青年人失业率上升,并且这个趋势还会继续下去。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E9%9A%BE%E4%B8%8A%E9%9A%BE/a-18772039#" link="/overlay/overlay_image/s-1682/c-18772039/15874360" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" border="0" src="http://www.dw.com/image/0,,15874360_303,00.jpg" alt="China Internet Kurznachrichtendienst Weibo Internetcafe in Hefei" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px;" /></a></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网)2014年,全球范围内年龄15至24岁的失业青年人数为7330万,少于2009年失业高峰期的7660万人。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">不过,中国的青年人失业率却从2010年的9.3%上升到去年的10.6%。国际劳工组织(ILO)表示,根据估计,这个比例今年会涨到10.8 %,明年将升至11.1%。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">实际上,过去七年中中国的青年人数量已经缩水约1/4,降为1.81亿人,但在同一时期,青年无业者的人数仅下降了100万人左右。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">国际劳工组织就业部门负责人阿瓦德(Azita Berar-Awad)表示,经济增长缓慢也意味着移居到城市的年轻中国人&nbsp;<a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BE%E7%BC%93%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%80%95-%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9B%B4%E9%97%B9%E5%BF%83/a-18385311" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none;">就业机会减少</a>&nbsp;。另外,应届毕业生人数过剩也是导致众多年轻人失业的一大原因。她说:"过去这些年,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B3%BD%E6%9E%97%E8%A7%86%E7%82%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%B5%8C%E5%B1%80/a-18561872" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none;">大学应届毕业生</a>&nbsp;人数激增,他们之中,并不是每一个人都能找到一份合适的工作。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在一些国家,一部分年轻人离开劳工市场,更多的人选择走进大学深造,这有助于减少年轻人失业率。</p><div style="width: 480px; float: left;"><div style="margin-bottom: 30px;"><div><div data-media-id="16992048" style="position: relative; float: left; width: 460px; height: auto; margin: 10px 20px 20px 0px;"><div data-media-id="16992048"><div style="float: none; position: relative; width: 460px; height: 259px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; background-color: #111111;"><a accesskey="v" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb;"></a><div id="videoContainer0_wrapper" style="position: relative; width: 460px; height: 259px;"><a accesskey="v" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb;"></a><a id="beforeswfanchor0" href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E9%9A%BE%E4%B8%8A%E9%9A%BE/a-18772039#videoContainer0" tabindex="0" title="Flash start" data-related-swf="videoContainer0" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none; border: 0px; clip: rect(0px 0px 0px 0px); display: block; height: 1px; margin: -1px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; width: 1px;"></a><a id="afterswfanchor0" href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E9%9A%BE%E4%B8%8A%E9%9A%BE/a-18772039#videoContainer0" tabindex="0" title="Flash end" data-related-swf="videoContainer0" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none; border: 0px; clip: rect(0px 0px 0px 0px); display: block; height: 1px; margin: -1px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; width: 1px;"></a><div id="videoContainer0_jwpsrv" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; z-index: 10;"><div style="width: 1px; height: 1px; position: absolute; background: transparent;">&nbsp;</div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; height: 40px; width: 460px; z-index: 11; cursor: pointer; background: none rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><div style="width: 24px; height: 40px; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 4px; float: left; background: url(http://www.dw.com/js/jwplayer6/DW-Skin/controlbar/playButton.png) no-repeat;"></div><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; font-family: \’Arial bold\’, sans-serif; color: #bbbbbb; line-height: 40px; float: left;">观看视频</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; font-family: \’Arial bold\’, sans-serif; color: #bbbbbb; line-height: 40px; float: right; margin-right: 20px;">02:51</span></div></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 460px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px 15px 15px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background: black;"><h2>中国大学生就业难</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">德国电视一台曾经指出,许多中国父母最大的期望便是子女能获得大学文凭。但企业表示,中国不需要如此多的大学毕业生,而许多大学所提供的教育品质不佳,毕业生难以进入职场竞争。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">国际劳工组织指出,全球来看, 过去三年,青年人失业率约为13%。预计显示,今年的数值会出现2003年以来的首次上升,达到13.1%,2018年,失业率将升至13.2%。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: \’MS Song\’, \’MS Hei\’; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">国际劳工组织也在报告中指出,在许多发展中国家,许多有工作的年轻人的生活水平在联合国贫困线以下。全球有1.69亿有工作的年轻人每天的生活费少于2美元。</p></div></div>


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