<h1><img alt="美日印演习(资料照片)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/10/14/151014063225_malabar_exercise_india_us_file_976x549_afp_nocredit.jpg" width="976" height="549" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 53.7656px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.5625rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">AFP</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">美国与印度的“马拉巴”定期海军军演从上世纪90年代开始,交替在太平洋和印度洋举行(资料照片)。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">日本护卫舰“冬月号”搭载约200名海上自卫队官兵参加的美国和印度军演“马拉巴”周三(10月14日)在印度南部的钦奈开始,日本时事通信社报道的标题是“日美印海上军演开始 在印度洋牵制中国”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">预定这次为期6天的军演包括周三、周四两天在钦奈港内三国加深部队交流,周五起至下周一为止在钦奈东方海域,三国演习对潜水艇作战的战术、射击和搜索、救难行动,美国航母“罗斯福号”与核潜艇与印度、日本舰艇一起共约10艘的规模参加这次军演。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">日本三井造船厂制造的排水量5100吨的“冬月号”去年服役,母港在京都府舞鹤市。9月26日“冬月号”出发往印度参加军演,是日本国会成立《安保法》后首次向海外派遣军舰。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">日本海上自卫队第三护卫队群司令真锅浩司在送行仪式中,代读自卫舰队司令重冈康弘的训示说:“诸位经过充分准备参加这次军演,希望为亚洲和世界的和平与安定作贡献,努力促进加强日美印三国之间的信赖关系”。派遣部队指挥官、第十四护卫队司令星野正彦答复:“尽全力为地区的和平与安全作贡献”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“静观包围”</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">美国与印度的“马拉巴”定期海军军演从上世纪90年代开始,交替在太平洋和印度洋举行。日本2007年首次应邀参加,后来因印度回避刺激中国,不再回应美国建议邀请日本参加。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">但随着中国加强海洋行动,印度去年改变态度,再次邀请日本参加,并且今年也继续邀请。上个月印度还与日美外长在美国纽约举行首次三国外长会谈,确认了三国在海洋安全方面合作,日本相信这些都“反映印度增强了对中国的警惕”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国2002年以来在巴基斯坦西南部的瓜达尔港(Gwadar)推进建设港口等,也被周边国家视为中国在印度洋增加存在感,一般相信也是印度提升警惕的一个原因。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">对这次美印日举行“巴拉马”联合军演,中国外交部曾表示,如果认为中国介意美印日军演那是考虑得太多。不过时事社周四形容“在美印日构筑中国包围网中,中国显示了表面静观的样子”。</p></div>