中日韩高官聚首尔磋商峰会联合文件

<div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5455px; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><img alt="中日韩国旗" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/05/19/150519071155_cn_krcnjp_flag_combo_reuters_i976.jpg" width="976" height="549" style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" /></div><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5455px; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.5625rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">Reuters</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中日韩三国峰会是在1997年开始的东盟加中日韩三国峰会的基础上产生的构想。至2012年为止轮流在三国共举行了5次,每次三国峰会期间,也还有双边首脑会谈。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中日韩三国外交副部长级官员周四(10月29日)在韩国首尔为预定11月1日当地举行的三国峰会发表联合文件做最后磋商。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">预计这一可能称为《联合声明》的文件将明确记载&#8220;正视历史&#8221;的文字和三国合作敦促朝鲜放弃开发核武器、推进三国自由贸易协定(FTA)谈判等内容,不过日韩希望在联合文件里记载今后定期举行三国峰会的内容,中国的立场消极,三国高官周四就是为此最后折中谈判。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">出席周四会议的日本外务审议官杉山晋辅当天抵达韩国金浦机场后表示:&#8220;会为三国峰会准备尽最后的努力&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">机制曲折</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中日韩三国峰会是在1997年开始的东盟加中日韩三国峰会的基础上产生的构想,2008年开始作为三国首脑每年定期一次就时下的能源问题、经济问题、安全合作、体育大会、环境保护等方面交流意见的架构,至2012年为止轮流在三国共举行了5次,每次三国峰会期间,也还有双边首脑会谈。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2012年日本把尖阁诸岛(中国称钓鱼岛)国有化,激发了中日领土纠纷,随后日韩又因二战期间朝鲜半岛慰安妇的历史争论,激发日韩历史纠纷,三国峰会中断至今。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">去年11月中日首脑开始恢复会谈,但日韩首脑至今断绝会谈。日本首相安倍晋三对内外不断公开称&#8220;日本对话的大门任何时候敞开,随时愿意举行日韩峰会&#8221;,但朴槿惠仅在国际会议场上与安倍寒暄,却回避会谈。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">日韩峰会</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">作为日韩军事同盟的美国对韩国近年在外交上靠拢中国十分警惕,一再敦促韩国改善对日关系,今年9月中国举行大阅兵仪式,朴槿惠不顾美国劝阻,前往出席,更添美韩关系隔阂。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">似乎为了向中美日显示韩国独特的外交能力和判断,朴槿惠9月与中国国家主席习近平会谈时,提出恢复中日韩峰会的建议,对访华贵宾朴槿惠提出的要求,习近平表示同意,事后三国外长也确认了举行峰会的意向。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">但具体日期迟迟敲不定,主要原因是朴槿惠政权敲不定峰会期间是否举行日韩首脑会谈。朴槿惠要求安倍向慰安妇历史问题道歉,为此日韩外交部之间讨价还价,至本周才敲定,周三日韩正式发表了两国首脑11月2日会谈的日程。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中日关系</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">另一方面,中国虽同意恢复三国峰会,但似乎在历史、领土问题上仍十分警惕安倍政权。中国外长王毅本周二在北京一个中日韩关系研讨会上说:&#8220;中韩不追求历史问题,但不能回避和无视,希望日本拿出诚意&#8221;。但他也形容即将举行的中日韩峰会&#8220;是显示三国克服了妨碍峰会的历史问题,恢复三国关系正常轨道的展望&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">日本不少传媒、舆论连日指出,当美国导弹驱逐舰&#8220;拉森号&#8221;开始在南海巡航时,作为美国坚定军事同盟的日本和包括&#8220;拉森号&#8221;在内的美国第七舰队常驻的日本,中日领土纠纷的危机可能上升。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">其中东京财团研究员小原凡司指出,&#8220;为了牵制日本不要加入南海军事行动,中国很可能今后会在东海提升行动来吸引日本注意&#8221;。日本网络上有议论说,中国不想在中日韩峰会联合文件中记载定期举行三国峰会的内容,&#8220;可能预示峰会结束后,中国就会在东海问题上与日本翻脸&#8221;。</p></div>


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