南海:北京外交重挫 东盟未点名批评中国

<div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 53.7656px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2016/Jun/6142016Southchina.jpg" width="520" height="292" alt="" /><br /></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>在中国云南昆明参加中国东盟外长特别会议的东盟官员6月14日发表联合声明,未点名地对中国在南海的行为提出批评,并表示&#8220;严重关切&#8221;。</div><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">东盟在声明中除表示对南海争端局势的&#8220;最新发展&#8221;严重关切,还指出上述发展正在&#8220;削弱互信,增加紧张局势,并对和平形成潜在威胁&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">分析人士指出,在海牙南海仲裁前夕,在中国土地上&#8220;不给中国面子&#8221;,这对东盟国家来说可以说是非常罕见之举。</p><h2>东盟昆明声明</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据悉,东盟在罕见强硬的声明中,不但不给东道主中国&#8220;面子&#8221;,而且直接表示&#8220;与中国外长王毅坦率交换了意见&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">分析人士指出,所谓&#8220;坦率交换意见&#8221;在外交语言中的意思其实就是激烈争执。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在昆明发布的东盟宣言还强调了在南海&#8220;和平、安全、稳定和航行、飞行自由的重要性&#8221;,并呼吁各国&#8220;尊重包括1982年联合国海洋公约在内的国际法&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">声明还表示,争端各方应该&#8220;全面尊重法律和外交程序&#8221;,也就是言下之意要求中国服从即将宣布的海牙南海仲裁结果。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国不承认海牙仲裁程序,表示不承认、不加入和不接受的&#8220;三不政策&#8221;。</p><h2>中国&#8220;四面楚歌&#8221;</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">分析人士说,中国在南海和东海的强硬立场在国际上面临全面孤立。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">除美国、欧盟、日本和澳大利亚纷纷谴责中国在南海强行扩建岛礁的做法之外,东盟国家也日益对中国不顾国际海洋公约而继续坚持1940年代划下的所谓九段线表示不满。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">分析人士指出,中国媒体此前有关所谓包括东盟多国在内40多国家支持中国南海立场有很多不实之处。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而从最新东盟昆明宣言来看,东盟国家在南海争端中正逐渐形成支持菲律宾立场而一致反对中国立场的共识。</p><div></div></div></div><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px 53.7656px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; overflow: hidden; zoom: 1;"><div id="share-tools" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"></div></div>