<div><div style="display: inline-block;"></div></div> <div style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dbdbdb; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 16px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: auto; width: 645.327px; background-color: #ffffff;"><img alt="中国财长楼继伟10月7日在华盛顿出席记者会。" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/10/08/161008030812_china_minister_of_finance_lou_jiwei_speaks_during_a_g20_press_conference_976x549_afp_nocredit.jpg" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="660" style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; 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letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">AFP</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国财长楼继伟10月7日在华盛顿出席记者会。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在华盛顿举行的二十国集团(G20)财长和央行行长会议周五(10月7日)警告称,一些民粹主义政客正在鼓吹和渲染反全球化以及反自由贸易情绪,这可能给全球经济带来威胁。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国财政部部长楼继伟和中国人民银行行长周小川共同主持此次会议。此次会议是中国担任 G20主席国期间的最后一次财长和央行行长会议。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">法新社报道称,G20华盛顿财政及央行行长会提到了两个热点民粹注意话题,认为推动美国共和党候选人特朗普竞争总统以及推动英国脱欧的势力将让已经陷入危机的全球经济进一步停滞。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国财长楼继伟在代表G20各国发表讲话时没有具体提到特朗普或其他政客的名字,但将吸引选民的民粹主义政治称为对全球经济最大的威胁。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“这种反全球化的民粹主义潮流让这些政客打着相应的竞选旗号争取选民支持。这种现象已经带来不确定性。”楼继伟在会上说。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“我们需要看到某些国家和主要经济体的总统选举中反应出的政治风险,”他在国际货币基金组织和世界银行华盛顿年会上补充道。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">楼继伟这番讲话发生在距离美国总统大选最后投票只剩几周的时候。美国总统竞选人之一特朗普正在以反移民、反自由贸易的政策对抗竞争对手希拉里。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在欧洲,英国脱欧掀起的民粹主义浪潮远未平息,并可能对未来的法国和德国大选造成影响。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">一些美国和欧洲的政客正在将反对泛太平洋自贸协议以及泛大西洋自贸协议作为竞选策略,以争取害怕失去工作的选民。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">IMF总裁拉加德周五称,贸易问题已经成为政客踢来踢去的皮球。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">世行行长金墉则敦促各国政府放弃保护主义和孤立主义。他说,过去四分之一个世纪里,开放边界的行为让十亿人摆脱了贫困。</p><h2>中国经济</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国财政部官方网站称,楼继伟在G20财长及央行行长华盛顿会议上介绍了当前中国经济“去杠杆”和结构性改革的情况。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">楼继伟称,中国“去杠杆”周期与发达国家不同步。国际金融危机爆发后,发达国家普遍启动了“去杠杆”进程,中国通过实施大规模经济刺激政策,为应对危机做出了重要贡献,但也产生了债务率上升以及产能过剩问题。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">楼继伟在记者会上被问到政府债务问题时表示,中国中央政府债务占GDP比重约为15.8%,对于扩张较快的地方政府债务,中国也加强了管理。现在地方政府债务仍在隐性扩张,中国正在采取措施堵住非正规发债渠道,规范发债行为。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国央行行长周小川则表示,目前中国经济中存在一些过剩产能,适当信贷增长可发挥逆周期调节作用。去年中国资本市场出现一定波动,为维护金融稳定,当时阶段性地出现了更多依赖银行信贷融资的情况。随着全球经济复苏逐步正常化,中国也会对信贷增长有所控制。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">周小川称,中国努力在提高汇率灵活性和保持汇率稳定之间寻求平衡。近期资本外流压力有所缓解。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">周小川特别提到近期中国部分城市房价上涨较快的问题,称“中国政府对此高度重视,积极采取措施促进房地产市场的健康发展”。</p></div>