<p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun,SimSun,PMingLiU,Arial,Helvetica,"Arial Unicode MS",sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/8A2737D5-F3D8-40AC-96A1-CA38DEA87426_cx0_cy12_cw0_w987_r1_s_r1.jpg" alt="梵蒂冈圣彼得广场（资料图片）" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; height: 224px; width: 400px;" width="400" height="224" align="left" /></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">梵蒂冈圣彼得广场（资料图片）</p>梵蒂冈方面星期二对中国不久前让绝罚主教参与祝圣礼感到难过。梵蒂冈希望中国共产党政府向中国的天主教徒发出积极信号，让他们对教宗方济各为改善梵中关系所做的努力抱有信心。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">梵蒂冈在星期二的声明中说，非法主教雷世银参与为两位受到梵蒂冈和北京双认可的主教的祝圣仪式给中国的许多天主教徒中间造成不安，而梵蒂冈“共同感受到这种痛苦”。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">雷世银是尚未获得梵蒂冈认可的“非法”主教之一。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">主教任命问题一直是阻碍梵中关系改善的主要障碍之一。中国坚持认为任命主教是中国内部事务，境外国家不应干涉。在1957年与梵蒂冈断交之后，中国政府一直坚决不承认罗马教廷对中国主教的任命权，而是通过自行成立的天主教爱国会和主教团进行“自选自圣”。在中国自行任命的主教中，大部分都主动寻求了教廷的谅解和认可，但目前仍有几位尚未获得认可，被教廷视为“非法”主教。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国的天主教徒因此也分为“地上”和“地下”两个派别。前者是政府控制的官方教会的成员，而后者是只忠于罗马教廷而不认可官方教会的天主教徒。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">梵蒂冈近来试图与北京就主教任命问题达成谅解，但是一些人认为这会出卖那些一直忠于教廷的天主教徒。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">梵蒂冈星期二的声明说，梵蒂冈“确信，中国的所有天主教徒都带着不安等待着积极信号，这些信号将有助于他们对世俗当局与教廷之间的对话拥有信任，同时也有助于他们对未来的统一与和谐抱有希望。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国外交部发言人华春莹星期三在例行记者会上被问及相关问题以及中国会释放何种积极信号的问题时表示，不清楚问题中提及的情况。她说，中国对改善两国关系抱有诚意，并为此做出了不懈努力。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">她说：“我们愿与梵方共同努力，相向而行，推动建设性对话和双方关系改善进程不断取得新进展。”</p>