中共微博舆论引导实例:马克思主义被围攻,网评员反伊解围

<p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><em>(作者按:本文原始资料来自中穆网,感谢有心网友&#8220;云端沐月&#8220;<wbr>对资料的收集和初步整理。转载者结合他发布的截图,<wbr>对他的发言进行了扩充,并进行了分析点评。)</em></span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">2016</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">年</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">月</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">14</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">日</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">10</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">时,《求是》微博发布头条文章《<wbr>始终保持马克思主义无神论在人民群众思想中的主导地位》(<wbr>作者朱晓明)(图</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">)文章发表后遭到连续四天围攻。有网民说:&#8220;<wbr>你们的主义不是善良的主义、不是良心的主义</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">。也有网民嘲笑:&#8220;<wbr>满朝文武藏绿卡,叫我们信马克思,哈哈哈&#8221;。有人或许幸灾乐祸、<wbr>或许意味深长的说:&#8220;今天的网评员呢&#8221;?(图</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">)</span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><img size="156450" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&amp;ik=0551df2188&amp;view=fimg&amp;th=1576abd4f2812c39&amp;attid=0.1&amp;disp=emb&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ9N01bpa2GM5td2KhE6tBXWivrk6iXlwXtfP1spLW1_eMF1pTRiiHZfl1sZ29dRDYlpsnL3UuTY8vBzn3PcVdVa8YRZzIDkVxrzJSbXYn84Cz2Z8Xde6OzXMns&amp;sz=s0-l75-ft&amp;ats=1475000121341&amp;rm=1576abd4f2812c39&amp;zw&amp;atsh=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; max-width: 99.9%;" alt="" /></span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">直到</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">18</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">日</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">11</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">时</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">52</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">,才有人转移话题开始攻击伊斯兰。<wbr>在这之后,陆续出现攻击伊斯兰的评论,如&#8220;一班右狗</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">&#8230;</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">祝你们日后<wbr>男的被绿教斩首、女的被绿教割逼&#8220;&#8221;为了人身安全,<wbr>还是选择无神论吧&#8220;。但仍然有相当多继续针对求是文章的嘲讽(图</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><wbr>2</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">)。</span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><img size="209254" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&amp;ik=0551df2188&amp;view=fimg&amp;th=1576abd4f2812c39&amp;attid=0.2&amp;disp=emb&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ-8-WRxaS2a7_Lw7Ne0aiIIYtq7RYg0LMtwr60M9WV9ayBdplBqS8Mnd4NIV9VUUq1Rc_9i_r7Kgtb5DbqOnUTmb6escH_RFlamnGQQ6QnnSS4hT1b5QTsHEk0&amp;sz=s0-l75-ft&amp;ats=1475000121341&amp;rm=1576abd4f2812c39&amp;zw&amp;atsh=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; max-width: 99.9%;" alt="" /></span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">月</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">18</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">日上午</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">10</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">时,紫光阁微博转发了求是的这个头条,<wbr>下面的评论基本上都是针是伊斯兰的。尽管求是的微博粉丝更多、<wbr>应该比紫光阁微博的粉丝更容易反映大样本的民意,<wbr>但之前的求是微博和之后的紫光阁微博评论方向差异明显。<wbr>对比评论的开始截图</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">(图</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">)和结尾截图(图</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">4</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">),对照求是与紫光阁的官微,<wbr>可以看出舆论被操纵。</span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><img size="169109" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&amp;ik=0551df2188&amp;view=fimg&amp;th=1576abd4f2812c39&amp;attid=0.3&amp;disp=emb&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ9Jw8Q1m1IZ1GFmmqK_8iXLUztxZcuF4s3l9bwTZ8_3BGrrttQyNOK9v4kw0VQdulk4D9NVSTNoJfUVy71m6f20q_DM9rOr3s8rUhNiHuP0e4Bx6RiXWBg2LfA&amp;sz=s0-l75-ft&amp;ats=1475000121341&amp;rm=1576abd4f2812c39&amp;zw&amp;atsh=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; max-width: 99.9%;" alt="" /></span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><img size="215371" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&amp;ik=0551df2188&amp;view=fimg&amp;th=1576abd4f2812c39&amp;attid=0.4&amp;disp=emb&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ9ELSztgJ80gCyNDemRr1py-Ikaoxbuv-H1RoKWlFZDcZW_er7EDfw8mnctoTZvQM2Gw4KNA-0tWfj5YugwT9m9wp4UsIFAWxrQs6yx3awt-fNR4227Auk4i5Q&amp;sz=s0-l75-ft&amp;ats=1475000121341&amp;rm=1576abd4f2812c39&amp;zw&amp;atsh=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; max-width: 99.9%;" alt="" /></span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">转载者评论:在这一事件中,当局一开始并未及时发现&#8220;求是&#8221;<wbr>微博文章被反对马列的负能量评论淹没,<wbr>因为他们深知自己意识形态的虚伪性,<wbr>所以选择通过网评员转移话题。<wbr>他们收获多年来中共民族主义和反智主义教育的成果,<wbr>利用中国网民普遍缺乏基本的政治社会常识和批判性逻辑思维技能,<wbr>把话题转向国际国内舆论漩涡中的伊斯兰教,搭上反恐便车,<wbr>催化偏见和仇恨。然而,这种做法并不完全奏效,<wbr>所以对紫光阁转载的内容,<wbr>当局和可能进行了更大规模的正能量引导、<wbr>并对负能量回复直接删除。</span></p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background: white;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">我在旧文&#8220;回族&#8212;&#8212;习近平时代的国家公敌&#8221;中指出,<wbr>在网络管制异常严格的中国,<wbr>反伊反回言论涉及最敏感的宗教和民族问题却长期自由泛滥,<wbr>理性的声音被扼杀,甚至有网友因为对此&#8220;理中客&#8221;的回复被&#8220;<wbr>喝茶&#8221;,这本身就是舆论引导的证据;<wbr>在革命远去和经济疲软的时代,党国集权无力、维稳无能,<wbr>为了重建意识形态合法性,<wbr>必须依靠民族主义制造敌人并利用民众对敌人的恐惧,<wbr>外敌不如内敌,希特勒选中了犹太人,而习近平选中了回回人。</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 11px; font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p>