中美峰会:特朗普导弹袭叙发出什么信号?

<p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/Apr/48201709-1b.jpg" width="660" height="436" alt="" style="font-size: 12pt;" /></p><div><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">这一行动的时机十分敏感:中国领导人习近平正在美国访问,与特朗普首次会面。</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">就在全球媒体都将目光聚焦中美两国的"大交易"(Grand Bargain)之时,美国对叙利亚空军基地发动了导弹袭击。</span></div><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">BBC驻华盛顿资深记者凯蒂(Katty Kay)说,特朗普在过去48小时的所为,是其前任奥巴马过去六年都拒绝做的。但这一行动的时机十分敏感:中国领导人习近平正在美国访问,与特朗普首次会面。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">也就在不久前,特朗普说美国可以在没有中国的协助下单方面对朝鲜采取行动。一些观察人士说,在特朗普想要中国对朝鲜施加更大压力时对叙利亚进行打击,这也是给中国方面释放的信号。</span></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/Apr/48201709-2b.JPG" width="650" height="387" alt="" />&nbsp;</div><div><span style="font-size: 10pt;">美国海军导弹驱逐舰罗斯号(USS Ross)在地中海东部向叙利亚发射战斧巡航导弹。</span>&nbsp;</div><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">"这个信号是:特朗普是会动真格的,"BBC中国事务总编凯瑞说,&#8220;不仅是针对叙利亚,还可以如他所言,美国可以单方面对朝鲜采取行动。&#8221;但凯瑞认为,特朗普在习近平下榻美国第一天就采取如此罕见行动,会让中国方面感到尴尬。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">在上海的国际问题专家倪乐雄也同意这样的观点。他在周五对香港的《南华早报》说,特朗普的这次行动是经过&#8220;深思熟虑&#8221;的。&#8220;特朗普想要告诉习近平:北京需要帮助遏制朝鲜,否则平壤将会面临相似的后果。&#8221;</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">特朗普呼吁"所有文明国家"为结束叙利亚冲突而努力。但BBC的中国总编凯瑞指出,对正在美国访问的习近平来说,说什么和不说什么都十分困难。中国和俄罗斯在联合国大会上曾多次反对针对叙利亚的提案,习近平不可能在这次袭击后与美国肩并肩持同一立场。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">中国外交部新闻发言人华春莹在袭击开始后发表谈话,说中方&#8220;反对任何国家、任何组织、任何个人在任何情况下、出于任何目的使用化学武器。&#8221;中方还敦促美国和叙利亚通过外交手段解决分歧。</span></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/Apr/48201709-3b.JPG" width="650" height="368" alt="" />&nbsp;</div><div><span style="font-size: 10pt;">中国国家主席习近平携夫人彭丽媛于当地时间4月6日抵达美国</span>&nbsp;</div><h2><span style="font-size: 12pt;">对中国有利?</span></h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">英国伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院的政治学讲师曾敬涵对特朗普的这次意外行动有不同解读。&#8220;这次打击和习近平的访问关系不大&#8221;他对BBC中文网说。&#8220;前者更多是特朗普证明自己的领导决断力和与前任奥巴马的不同,他想要塑造强势领导 对比奥马巴"错误软弱"对叙利亚妥协的形象。&#8221;</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;和中国唯一相关的就是震慑朝鲜,显示特朗普可以玩真的,但这更多的是谈判技巧。而且就算没有习近平访美,他也会做的事情。&#8221;</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">但曾敬涵也说,在习访美期间做这样的决定,当然也是中国不愿意看到的。&#8220;毕竟他们希望媒体全身心关注习特会,而不是都去报道叙利亚美俄各方的反应。&#8221;</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;短期来说,盖过习的风头让中国很尴尬,但这也有助于转移那些期待特朗普对中国强硬人士的注意力,给特朗普更多空间摆出友好姿态。长远来讲,让美国深陷叙利亚中东泥潭,有助于削弱他们对中国的战略压力,对北京有利。&#8221;曾敬涵说。</span></p><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/8899/production/_95496943_hi038884596.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8899/production/_95496943_hi038884596.jpg" alt="习近平和特朗普在海湖庄园交流互动。" width="1024" height="678" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.188px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">REUTERS</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">习近平和特朗普在海湖庄园交流互动。</span></figcaption></figure>


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