朝鲜“扣押美国公民” 为谈判准备筹码？

<div><div style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; border: 0px; color: #404040; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/7C5B/production/_95753813_cc1f5ed3-bc75-475f-b84b-d8a611221a6f.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/7C5B/production/_95753813_cc1f5ed3-bc75-475f-b84b-d8a611221a6f.jpg" alt="朝鲜" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; background-color: #111111; color: #bdbdbd; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.207px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /></div><div property="articleBody" style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; border: 0px; color: #404040; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6449px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权<span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: 0.25px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">REUTERS<figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption<span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1.33333; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">半岛局势紧张之际，朝鲜举行盛大阅兵式</figcaption></figure><h2>韩国媒体周日（23日）援引不愿透露姓名的消息人士称，朝鲜在平壤国际机场扣押一名试图离境的美国人。</h2><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">韩联社报道只说被扣押的人姓金（Kim），星期五（21日）在平壤被捕。金50多岁，过去一个月在朝鲜参与援助项目活动。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">报道还透露，金曾在中国的延边大学科学技术学院任教授。延边大学科学技术学院在平壤有姊妹校。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">目前朝鲜、韩国官方还没有证实这条报道。韩联社援引韩国国家情报院官员表示，对此事件不知情。路透社试图联系延边大学没有得到回应。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">不过，位于首尔的"世界朝鲜研究中心"负责人安江日（Ahn Chan-il）告诉法新社，在平壤的消息人士已经向他们证实了金教授被扣押的消息，平壤保持沉默是因为"还没调查完"。<ul style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;"><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-39677067" style="color: #222222; text-decoration-line: none; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.298039);">为什么说中国应领导各国处理朝核问题？</a></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-39652081" style="color: #222222; text-decoration-line: none; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.298039);">朝鲜导弹技术究竟发展到何种阶段？</a></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-39617379" style="color: #222222; text-decoration-line: none; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.298039);">"再不能这样过"：美中"正合作"应对朝鲜</a></li></ul><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">朝鲜是在准备筹码吗？<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">迄今，被朝鲜关押的美国人总数达到三人。白宫过去曾经指责朝鲜把美国公民用作和华盛顿谈判的筹码。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">朝美两国没有正式外交关系。朝鲜逮捕美国公民曾经成为美国一些高层人士来平壤的契机。几年前，美国前总统比尔·克林顿和吉米·卡特都曾经前往朝鲜洽谈，争取被美国人获释。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">安江日在对韩联社评论时说，目前（朝美）两国关系糟糕，平壤"好像有意把金教授当做谈判杠杆。"他在给法新社的采访中则说，平壤认为，在这个关键时刻拿一名美国公民做"人质"很重要，或许有助于阻止美国发起"砍头"行动（指美国计划通过秘密军事行动推翻金正恩）。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">安江日还说，平壤或许也希望此举能"一石二鸟"，因为金教授是曾经在中国工作过的美国公民。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">今年早些时候，朝鲜领导人金正恩同父异母的哥哥金正男在吉隆坡被杀之后，在平壤的马来西亚公民也曾被扣押，直到马来西亚释放了涉嫌参与的朝鲜人。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">近期朝鲜半岛局势紧张。美国警告，已经失去了对朝鲜核项目的"战略耐心"。朝鲜《劳动新闻》4月23日称，朝鲜已经准备好、将“一发即中、击沉美国核航母”。<figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6449px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/5235/production/_95754012_d11166d7-0976-4383-b2f9-f4d55224b954.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/5235/production/_95754012_d11166d7-0976-4383-b2f9-f4d55224b954.jpg" alt="朝鲜" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.207px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权<span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: 0.25px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">REUTERS<figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption<span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1.33333; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">美国大学生瓦姆比尔被判15年劳教</figcaption></figure><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">朝鲜关押的美国人还有谁？<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">去年1月，21岁的美国大学生瓦姆比尔（Otto Warmbier）在朝鲜被捕，他被控试图从酒店中偷窃宣传海报。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2016年3月，朝鲜以"阴谋颠覆罪"判处瓦姆比尔15年劳教。<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2015年10月，美国公民金东哲（韩裔）因"间谍"活动被朝鲜逮捕，2016年4月，朝鲜以“阴谋颠覆”和“间谍”罪判金东哲10年劳教。<figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6449px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/2B25/production/_95754011_5b1d0af7-2efa-4c9b-b521-f550eb42fc0c.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/2B25/production/_95754011_5b1d0af7-2efa-4c9b-b521-f550eb42fc0c.jpg" alt="朝鲜" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.207px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权<span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: 0.25px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">REUTERS<figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption<span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1.33333; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">金东哲被判劳教</figcaption></figure><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">半岛紧张局势动向一览<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4月8日，美国军方下令海军航母打击群前往朝鲜半岛<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4月11日，朝鲜回应将使用"强大武力"自卫<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4月15日，朝鲜举办盛大阅兵式；美国副总统彭斯抵达韩国<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4月16日，朝鲜试射火箭，但以失败告终<p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4月17日，朝鲜高官告诉BBC，平壤"每周"都要试射导弹；彭斯警告朝鲜不要"考验"特朗普</div></div>