<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;"> 中国首艘国产航母下水的消息引发广泛关注。其中“中国首艘国产航母的实力到底有多强”，尤其“和美国的差距多大”以及“是否会落户南海”成为外界聚焦的重点。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/38594692/38590781" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/38590781_303.jpg" title="China Einweihung Flugzeugträger in Dalian (Reuters)" alt="China Einweihung Flugzeugträger in Dalian (Reuters)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">《香港01》比较中美两国的航母实力写道："数量上，包括此前从苏联购买并经过改装的"辽宁号"，中国目前仅拥有两艘航母。而美国拥有10艘在役航母。""此外，中国国产航母A001号仍采用常规动力驱动，这影响了其持航能力。美国的航母则早已采用核动力，通过在核反应堆添加一次燃料，服役时间长达十多年。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">最近一段时间，中国首艘国产航母将要下水的消息持续见诸各大中国媒体。周三航母下水当天，媒体和网民更是群情激动。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">航母并非</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">"</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">万能</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">"</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">《香港01》注意到大陆媒体的宣传造势，援引澳门国际军事学会会长黄东报道指出，中国当局应该警惕这种情绪，"对于一个没有信仰的国家来说，政府利用这个方面，凝聚民族主义，巩固国家政权，这完全可以理解。"但黄东强调："官方让这种情绪慢慢烧上去的话，没有什么好处。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这名军事专家还总结道，中国民间不能够把航母当做"万能神器"，因为中国目前的海军实力与美国相较仍存在很大差距。美国强调的是"体系作战"，而非"单一平台作战"有多强。就作战能力而言，中国海军拥有的是"远洋航行能力"而非"远洋作战能力"。黄东最后指出，中国航母目前的水平仅可以与意大利比肩，就国际的整体评价来看，"中国航母的战斗力在5名以外"。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">差距依旧很大</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">香港《now新闻台》援引日本《产经新闻》报道称，新航母性能比起辽宁舰并无显著提高，甲板设置的高压蒸汽和直线电机装置仍未有配备舰载机升降用的弹射装置，搭载的歼-15战机要靠本身的推力来起飞，航母搭载的燃料和武器重量会因此受到限制。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">该新闻台继续写道："国产航母的战机搭载数量将达到20架以上，较辽宁舰为多，但是跟能够搭载40架战机的美国核动力航母比较，仍有很大差距。"</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="38416530" data-title="它还没有名字 但已赫赫有名" data-date="20170426" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 544px;"><li style="background: url("../cssi/list-blip.png") 1px 10px no-repeat; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/38590715_303.jpg" title="China Einweihung Flugzeugträger in Dalian (picture-alliance/AP Images/J. Nakayama)" alt="China Einweihung Flugzeugträger in Dalian (picture-alliance/AP Images/J. Nakayama)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>它还没有名字 但已赫赫有名</h4><h2>接受洗礼</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">中国首艘国产航空母舰4月26日在中国船舶重工集团公司大连造船厂举行下水仪式。这是中国拥有的第二艘航母。据中国官方介绍，与第一艘"辽宁号"不同的是，001A航母完全由中国自行研制。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden; margin-top: 22px;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -80px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -120px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -160px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -200px -80px no-repeat;"></a></div><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") 0px -80px no-repeat;"></a><span style="width: 535px; display: block; overflow: hidden;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p0" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">8</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p8" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">9</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p9" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">10</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">或落户南海？</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">香港《东网》当日指出："中国首艘国产航母于今日正式下水，未来可能部署于南海舰队，启用后或以海南三亚为基地。据新加坡媒体引述海洋安全专家分析指，航母落户海南，其中一个好处是在封锁台湾时，能从海南派船，展开\’钳形攻势\’以提高胜算。"这里该网引用的是新加坡拉惹勒南国际关系学院海洋安全专家许瑞麟3月底对新加坡《联合早报》作出的分析。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">台湾中天电视台记者4月26日在大陆国务院台湾事务办公室举行的例行新闻发布会上提出相关问题："之前第一艘航母"辽宁号"绕行台湾的时候，在台湾引起很大关注。我想问，未来航母绕行台湾周边的海域，会不会是一个例行的训练？"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">国台办新闻发言人马晓光没有就此作出正面回应，仅表示，他为大陆在国防和军事现代化建设方面取得成就感到自豪，并认为这有助于增进大陆维护国家主权、领土完整和重大核心利益的能力，但"其他的具体情况请向国防部了解"。 </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">此外，台湾《苹果日报》还注意到中国的一项有关命名航母的票选活动，文章惊讶地指出："结果票选第一名的竟是\’台湾号\’"。但是文章最后指出："航空母舰是巡洋舰以上的大舰艇，按照规定以省份和片语命名，二者选一"。"中国首艘自制航母是在山东青岛建造，被命名为\’山东号\’的机率看似较大。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">美媒评论</span></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 340px;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D/a-38594692?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/38594692/38356895" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img border="0" width="340" height="191" src="http://www.dw.com/image/38356895_404.jpg" title="美国卡尔·文森号航母" alt="Flugzeugträger USS Carl Vinson (picture-alliance/dpa/U.S. Navy/D. Howell)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">美国卡尔·文森号航母</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">《纽约时报》写道，新航母与"辽宁号"近似，但似乎更大，但是中国有意建造一支亚洲第一的海军，该报援引中国华盛顿新美国安全中心专家帕特里克·克洛宁指出，"每建造一艘航母，中国都传达出信号，宣告它在各邻国中间无可匹敌。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E8%89%98%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A7%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4-%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%80%81%E4%B8%89%E6%8E%A5%E8%B8%B5%E8%80%8C%E8%87%B3/a-38590942" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">美联社</a>评论道，除了台湾，中国的对手日本和印度也将中国航母看作是种威胁：中日东海海洋争端由来已久，印度则对中国海军在印度洋上扩大影响力感到担心，其中包括在巴基斯坦等地建造可能会被军用的港口和机场。该通讯社还指出，虽然美国官员曾要求北京增加有关其船舰使用的透明度，但是在亚太地区占军事主导地位的美国并没有将中国航母视作直接军事威胁，而更多是把它们当成美国在该地地区影响力的间接挑战。</p></div></div>