<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">一场夺命大火之后，北京大兴区新建村数以万计外来租户被迫搬离。原本是繁忙、人流熙攘的景象，如今宛如一片废墟。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%AF%E5%BC%8F%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86-%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%91%E5%8F%98%E9%AC%BC%E5%9F%8E/a-41811612?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/41811612/41812036" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/41812036_303.jpg" title="China Feuer Brand Appartements (picture-alliance/AP Photo/G.Shih)" alt="China Feuer Brand Appartements (picture-alliance/AP Photo/G.Shih)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">大兴新建村</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）在一场具有争议的专项整治行动过后，北京大兴区新建村已人去楼空。这里是火灾发生地"聚福缘公寓"的所在区。如今这里到处是建筑和租户留下的生活垃圾。巷子中不见孩童们嬉戏玩耍的景象，留下的是回收废品的小贩在巷中穿梭。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这里是拥有2300万人口的中国首都无数外来人口聚集区之一，随着北京开展为期40天的安全隐患大排查、大清理专项行动的进行，大兴区新建村已变成了鬼城。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">上个月，当局加强了有争议的驱赶外来租户行动，认为发生导致19人死亡的火灾后，必须清理一切不安全隐患。周三，北京另一个外来租户居民区发生大火，造成5人死亡。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">当局以拆除违章和不安全建筑为由，在寒冷的冬天将所谓的"低端人口"驱逐出居住地，引发巨大社会争议。在政府下发的地方通知中，数以万计的租户被要求连夜搬离。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%AF%E5%BC%8F%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86-%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%91%E5%8F%98%E9%AC%BC%E5%9F%8E/a-41811612?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/41811612/41812026" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/41812026_401.jpg" title="火灾事发地聚福缘公寓" alt="Peking China Feuer Brand (picture-alliance/dpa/Qianlong)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">火灾事发地聚福缘公寓</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">"地毯式"清理</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">今年夏天法新社记者曾走访北京网红村"后厂村"。当地也是外来人口聚居区，曾被警告面临仓库关停、租户遭清理。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">最近该记者在那里看到的是荒凉的一幕。垃圾堆放在空地上，一片狼藉，就连是水龙头都被从墙体上拆卸下来。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">一些还未离开后厂村的租户对法新社记者抱怨说，"我们没有暖气，所以在阳光下会暖和点。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这名男子是维修工，他计划在完成最后一个月的工作领完薪水后就离开北京。后厂村许多村民来自重庆西南部山区彭水县的一个村庄。他们大多在北京打工或创办小企业。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">一位退伍军人说，他们没有得到任何补偿，被迫被赶离。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">王姓女士说，"抗议也无济于事"，"这里迟早会全部消失"。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%AF%E5%BC%8F%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86-%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%91%E5%8F%98%E9%AC%BC%E5%9F%8E/a-41811612?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/41811612/41812046" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/41812046_401.jpg" title="火灾后的新建村" alt="China Brand Appartements (picture-alliance/AP Photo/G.Shih)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">火灾后的新建村</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">冻死也不离开</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">路透社在一篇对大兴"鬼城"的报道中透露，但并不是所有人都已经离开，仍有一小部分租户坚守在那里。一位四川租户说，"我们回到家里时，发现已经断电了。我们不知道我们要去往何处。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">有留守者表示，宁可冻死也不愿离开。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">驱逐外来人口事件在中国知识分子、学生和媒体间引发不同寻常的争论。他们认为，这是政府对弱势群体的不公。</p></div></div>