<div><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 19px;">中兴通讯日前才宣布主要营运停摆。美国七年禁售令几乎瘫痪这个中国电信大厂之际，特朗普突然发推表示，承诺与习近平一同帮助中兴恢复营运。这葫芦里卖什麽药？</span></div><div><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%BA%E6%89%8B-%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E6%89%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%95%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4/a-43726712?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/43726712/41308410" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="http://www.dw.com/image/41308410_303.jpg" title="China USA Donald Trump & Xi Jinping | Große Halle des Volkes (Reuters/D. Sagolj)" alt="China USA Donald Trump & Xi Jinping | Große Halle des Volkes (Reuters/D. Sagolj)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><br /> <span style="color: #888888; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff;">员工要习近平救中兴，现在他真的出手了。</span></div><div> </div><div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网) 美国总统特朗普14日在推特上说，“中国的习主席和我会合作让中国电信巨头中兴通讯恢复营运。中国太多人因此失业。我已指示商务部办好这件事！”</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><div id="twtr-995680316458262533" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"><twitterwidget id="twitter-widget-0" data-tweet-id="995680316458262533" style="position: static; visibility: visible; display: block; transform: rotate(0deg); width: 550px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; min-width: 220px;"><div data-twitter-event-id="0" style="direction: ltr; background: 0px 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-family: Helvetica, Roboto, "Segoe UI", Calibri, sans-serif; color: #1c2022; white-space: initial; position: relative;"><div data-click-to-open-target="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/995680316458262533" data-iframe-title="Twitter Tweet" data-dt-full="%{hours12}:%{minutes} %{amPm} – %{day} %{month} %{year}" data-dt-explicit-timestamp="11:01 PM – May 13, 2018" data-dt-months="Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec" data-dt-am="AM" data-dt-pm="PM" data-dt-now="now" data-dt-s="s" data-dt-m="m" data-dt-h="h" data-dt-second="second" data-dt-seconds="seconds" data-dt-minute="minute" data-dt-minutes="minutes" data-dt-hour="hour" data-dt-hours="hours" data-dt-abbr="%{number}%{symbol}" data-dt-short="%{day} %{month}" data-dt-long="%{day} %{month} %{year}" data-scribe="page:tweet" id="twitter-widget-0" data-twitter-event-id="1" style="overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 5px; max-width: 520px; position: relative;"><div style="padding: 20px 20px 11.6px;"><blockquote cite="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/995680316458262533" data-tweet-id="995680316458262533" data-scribe="section:subject" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none;"><div style="display: flex;"><a data-scribe="element:user_link" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump" aria-label="Donald J. 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Too many jobs in China lost. Commerce Department has been instructed to get it done!</p><div style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: auto; font-size: 14px; color: #697882; margin-top: 3.2px;"><a data-datetime="2018-05-13T15:01:00+0000" data-scribe="element:full_timestamp" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/995680316458262533" style=" color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; outline: 0px; font-weight: inherit;">11:01 PM – May 13, 2018</a></div><ul data-scribe="component:actions" role="menu" aria-label="Tweet actions" style="margin: 8.4px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; display: flex; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden;"><li style="display: inline-block;"><a title="Like" href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=995680316458262533" data-scribe="component:actions" style=" color: #697882; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center;"><div role="img" data-scribe="element:heart" style="display: inline-block; height: 1.25em; 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overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">Twitter Ads info and privacy</span></a></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: 0s; width: 560px; height: 233px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: 0s; width: 1100px; height: 446.344px;"></div></div></div></div></twitterwidget></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">五小时后，他又在推特上表示，虽然中美贸易合作愉快，但是过去多年的谈判都向中国倾斜。所以要中国加入一个双方互惠的协议很困难。最后他说，“没关系，都会解决的。”</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中美本周将在华盛顿进行<a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%85%88%E9%81%A3%E5%9B%A2%E6%8A%B5%E7%BE%8E-%E5%88%98%E9%B9%A4%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%9A%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%8C/a-43744395" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">下一轮贸易谈判</a>。消息一出，格外引人注目。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">白宫发言人沃尔特斯 (Lindsay Walters)确认了这个指示，她说特朗普的推文强调中美在经济、贸易和投资议题上自由和平等互惠的重要性。她也谈到特朗普希望商务部长罗斯 (Wilbur Ross)透过独立判断和一致可行的法令来解决中兴案。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">特朗普此举也引来民主党议员席夫 (Adam Schiff)批评。“情报单位已经警告过我们，中兴的科技还有手机会带来重大的网路安全威胁。与其关心中国失业还不如关心自己国家的安全。”</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">康奈尔大学贸易政策研究教授普拉萨 (Eswar Prasad)表示，“这个逆转的决定可以暂时平息中美贸易争端，让中国在不丢脸的情况下做出让步。”他说特朗普这麽做不但赢了面子，也给中国台阶下，可能得到贸易谈判上实质的进展。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在１４日例行记者会上，外交部发言人陆慷说，中方十分赞赏美方对中兴公司问题所作积极表态，正在与美方就落实具体细节保持密切沟通；刘鹤副总理将于5月15日至19日赴美访问，同美方经济团队继续就两国经贸问题进行磋商。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">员工心声</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">有7万名员工的中兴通讯是世界最大的电信设备公司之一。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%BA%E6%89%8B-%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E6%89%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%95%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4/a-43726712?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/43726712/43414635" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/43414635_401.jpg" title="中兴通讯主要经营活动已经无法进行，但表示公司资金充足。" alt="Spanien ZTE Smartphone in Barcelona (Getty Images/AFP/J. Lago)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">中兴通讯主要经营活动已经无法进行，但表示公司资金充足。</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><br />在中国的社交媒体上，特朗普的推文内容被中兴员工大量转发。据知情者表示，中兴领导层对事件的最新发展表示欢迎，并计划在中国政府的指导下与美方谈判，以期找到解决办法。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">路透社联系到的中兴员工都对事情发生转折表示惊讶和乐观。但一些人也对禁令何时能解除以及需要缴纳多少罚金表示担心。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">一位不愿透露姓名的员工说，如果公司又得缴一笔巨额罚金，可能会出现裁员。他说，公司已经召开会议讨论恢复生产。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">特朗普的推文发出后，中国股市上与电讯和半导体相关的股票闻声上扬。不过，杰富瑞集团分析师Edison Lee谨慎地表示，这并不意味着中美之间以高科技为核心的贸易冲突已经解决。他说，特朗普看来试图对中国的要求作出善意之举，以便贸易谈判得以继续；他这样做，是因为期待中国作出让步。<br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 19px;">美禁售令重创中兴 公告停止主要营运</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中兴通讯 (ZTE)9日发<a href="http://res.www.zte.com.cn/mediares/zte/Investor/20180509/E1.pdf" target="_blank" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; background: url("../cssi/i-solo-dwblue.png") 0px -2202px no-repeat; padding-left: 18px;">公告</a>表示，受美国<a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A6%81%E5%94%AE%E9%9B%B6%E4%BB%B6-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E6%81%90%E5%80%92%E9%97%AD/a-43414679" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">禁售令</a>影响，该公司停止主要经营活动。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国第二大电信厂中兴通讯违反美国制裁法规，非法出口相关产品至伊朗。美国商务部在今年4月16日为此祭出为期7年、直至2025年的禁售令，禁止美国企业向中兴销售零件、商品、软体与技术，导致中兴通讯营运停摆。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中兴通讯9日发出声明说，“受禁售令影响，本公司主要经营活动已无法进行”。声明中另外表示，“目前公司资金充裕，在合法的前提下，恪守商业信用。”</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中兴通讯与华为、Ericsson和Nokia并列世界四大电信设备大厂。中兴制造的产品高度依赖美国供应商，像是来自高通 (Qualcomm)和英特尔 (Intel)等美国产品就占⅓。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">根据《华尔街日报》7日的<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/zte-gets-a-lifeline-in-taiwanese-chip-supplier-1525694743" target="_blank" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; background: url("../cssi/i-solo-dwblue.png") 0px -2202px no-repeat; padding-left: 18px;">报导</a>，中兴通讯遭美封杀之际，台湾经济部恢复允许台湾联发科提供芯片。台湾媒体中央社报导，此举有如获“续命丹”。但分析师认为这样的帮助有限，中兴通讯仍将失去竞争力。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%BA%E6%89%8B-%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E6%89%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%95%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4/a-43726712?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/43726712/16926376" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/16926376_401.jpg" title="中兴通讯消费者关心服务是否受到影响。" alt="Spanien Handy Smartphone ZTE Open mit Firefox Betriebssystem (picture-alliance/dpa)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">中兴通讯消费者关心服务是否受到影响。</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">消费者受到影响</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">根据路透社报导，目前中兴通讯已停止官网和线上购物平台阿里巴巴和淘宝的贩售。美国贩售商Consumer Cellular执行长马力克 (John Marick)也说，中兴遭制裁后没有再提供产品，但要求他们在协调期间保留库存位置。马力克还谈到，中兴没有说明是否安卓系统能在该公司手机中持续更新。双方想确保中兴还能提供保固需要的零件和服务。</p></div></div> </div>