中美互不相让 5月谈判破局细节曝光

<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; background-color: #ffffff;">许多人好奇,中美经过了这么多轮谈判却仍未达成协议,双方在10月又要如何向前推进?白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗表示,要从5月谈判时双方几乎达成的协议谈起。不过当时就否决的北京,现在又有什么理由接受呢?</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" link="/overlay/image/article/50349048/47299815" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/47299815_303.jpg" title="USA China Gespr&#228;che im Handelskonflikt (Reuters/L. Millis)" alt="USA China Gespr&#228;che im Handelskonflikt (Reuters/L. Millis)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">特朗普曾指责中国在最后时刻背弃承诺,但中国否认,称&#8220;在协议达成前,任何内容都只是讨论&#8221;。谈判桌上右一为白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗。</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网) 雅虎财经9月8日公布的对白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗的专访。他在访问中再次强调,新的贸易谈判还是得处理他提过的<a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E6%8E%A7%E8%83%8C%E4%BF%A1-%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%89%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%AA/a-49891576" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">中国贸易&#8220;七大罪&#8221;</a>: 知识产权窃盗、强制技术转让、商业机密窃取、倾销导致美企破产、国企大量补贴、芬太尼、货币操纵等。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">纳瓦罗是华盛顿着名的对中鹰派。他强调应该重新拿出5月中双方初步达成的协议,他认为当时已经&#8220;完全处理所有这些结构性问题&#8221;。他说:&#8220;总统执政的两年半中,改变了美国对中国问题的理解。目前在强硬应对中国方面,特朗普得到跨党派人士及公众的有力支持。&#8221;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">纳瓦罗谈到,今年5月第11次谈判中,双方其实已经达成一个长达150多页的协议,段落和标点符号都谈好了。但是北京最后并未同意签署。他坚持该协议是双方继续谈的基础。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">报导提到,中国重申,谈判的前提是美国取消所有对中国产品的额外关税。此外,北京也不想在外国压力下对法律做出改变。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">纳瓦罗与特朗普一样,认为是中国&#8220;完全承受&#8221;美国加征关税的负担,因为中国出口商压低了价格,中国的人民币也贬值了15%。</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="44021347" data-title="大国较量 中美贸易战大事记" data-date="20190630" data-firstcategory="19990032" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 612.42px;"><li style="background-image: url(&quot;../cssi/list-blip.png&quot;); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 25;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/40070552_303.jpg" title="USA Washington – Robert Lighthizer nach Amtseinf&#252;hrung (Reuters/K. Lamarque)" alt="USA Washington – Robert Lighthizer nach Amtseinf&#252;hrung (Reuters/K. Lamarque)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>大国较量 中美贸易战大事记</h4><h2>301调查</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: auto;">此轮中美&#8220;贸易战&#8221;早在2017年就初露端倪:美国贸易代表莱特希泽宣布对中国进行301调查。《1974年贸易法》第301条被称为美国单边贸易保护政策的核武器。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; 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font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">7</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">8</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p8" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">9</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p9" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">10</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p10" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">11</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p11" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">12</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p12" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">13</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p13" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">14</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p14" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">15</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p15" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">16</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p16" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">17</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p17" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">18</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p18" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">19</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p19" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">20</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p20" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">21</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p21" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">22</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p22" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">23</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p23" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">24</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%A9-5%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/a-50349048#" id="p24" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">25</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;"><br />美联社采访美国商会国际事务负责人布莱恩特(Myron Brilliant),他是多次参与美中谈判的资深人士。</span>谈判愈来愈难</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">布莱恩特表示,美国商会完全同意要处理中国贸易中的结构性问题,但不认同过度使用关税,也认为关税会对美国经济产生影响。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">针对中美5月谈判,他认为双方几乎就要谈成,但却不幸破局。他强调,中国副总理刘鹤已经很努力居中协调,但最终决定者还是中国国家主席习近平。他说:&#8220;他(刘鹤)回去报告时就变得有保留…..在美国没有同意取消所有关税的情况下,中国就被要求做出这所有让步。我认为,习近平觉得这项协议不公平。&#8221;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">布莱恩特认为,习近平希望双方可以谈成,但如果北京以为选举结束再谈会更有利,那是失策。他说:&#8220;无论特朗普总统还是民主党获胜,中国都将面临同样的难题。从现在开始的16个月,谈判不会变得更容易……事实上,可能会更困难。&#8221;</p></div></div>


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发布于中美关系