<div data-message-id="#msg-f:1650565568071976123" data-legacy-message-id="16e7fca39b6bc4bb" style="border-left: none; padding: 0px; display: flex; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; width: 1134px;"><div id=":ol" style="font-size: 0.875rem; direction: ltr; margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"><div id=":ok" style="overflow: hidden; font-size: small; line-height: 1.5;"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><h2> </h2><div id="m_-5255800088509635187gmail-js_content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><em>作为蒋介石长子，在权力崛起的路上，<wbr>蒋经国是否如想象的一番风顺，理所当然成为接班人？或者，<wbr>这条权力攀升之路远比外界想象的艰辛与挑战？</em></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">11月1日，美国斯坦福大学胡佛研究所正式对外宣布：</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">将公开蒋经<wbr>国的私人日记。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">这将是继2006年胡佛档案馆公开蒋介石日记以来<wbr>，另一件受到全球华人与国际学术界瞩目的焦点。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">据胡佛档案馆东亚馆藏部主任林孝庭介绍，<wbr>目前胡佛档案馆藏的蒋经国日记，<wbr>开始于1937年5月他从苏联返回中国起，<wbr>止于1979年12月底，其中1948年日记佚失，1937-<wbr>1940年以及1945-1949年份的日记为誊抄本，<wbr>其余为蒋经国亲笔原件。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">消息的公布也让很多一直关注此事的学者长舒了一口气——<wbr>了解内情的人都知道，此次蒋经国日记的开放，可谓一波三折，<wbr>好事多磨。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span></p><img border="0" src="https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/ZJR3lg_GamnoZcxVARS2RUn7zdYGHhb38Y5ctAuBDHOlNAzZ_Q15XL-mZ3hv5QHEAR1ds6rudCqwqyeiSQkp3uoyhVQvUBEtmUghiFVOxRGSzECfjrIIPIN__NAmXb7cEDb6lrz8gTA5XcI7PVInBd2mzWl4aFSw_Rq0_B55wM3hpHZxyyqg9e2QOim2g-fN4nqn3SWMb4E66fLdFJmquvIUfuHKbBkcgMHkJ34AVkFnzmxnTvhw=s0-d-e1-ft#https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c2Sib3Mp7pOMfxTGD81dOCTGEL4CPrV6q8C2E0qQd21PyZS2O3bXt7uSsz3HK7dVWGm67PibSC9K4EPNdcXwGx8w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 645.014px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: auto;" alt="" /><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #7a4442; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">1935年前后，蒋经国夫妇在苏联时期</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">1975年4月5日，<wbr>蒋介石在台北去世。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">此后，他的日记由蒋经国保存；</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">1988年，<wbr>蒋经国去世，蒋氏父子日记继而由蒋经国三子蒋孝勇保存。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">据林孝庭<wbr>介绍，上世纪90年代，蒋孝勇移民加拿大，之后，<wbr>他陆陆续续将这批日记带到了加拿大。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">1996年，<wbr>48岁的蒋孝勇又不幸因癌症去世，<wbr>两蒋的日记继而一直由其妻蒋方智怡保存。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">因为蒋介石日记记载了很<wbr>多他早期的个人生活经历及内心世界，<wbr>蒋家人原本并未有公之于众的想法，只是想保存下来。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但是很多机构<wbr>都一直试图说服蒋家能将这些日记公开。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">蒋家第三代相继早逝后，<wbr>蒋方智怡成了蒋家政治上的代言人。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">当时蒋方良仍在世，<wbr>蒋方智怡与蒋方良、蒋经国长媳徐乃锦都达成共识，<wbr>最终与胡佛研究所达成协议，同意将蒋介石与蒋经国日记暂存（<wbr>deposit）于胡佛研究院50年。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">自2006年起，<wbr>斯坦福大学胡佛研究院陆续公布了蒋介石日记，<wbr>这批史料的公布在学界掀起一股研究热潮。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><img src="https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/BO3cdKneVUcpdeB3RwSnGfUygAOA8enaImUKxiwhKoVmhLrVU4_Qxxv5McAk0M6DSwR_eYMGy-irHajXwrB_NxYOEvoreRUTOsoYQ2R_FkYZluZGYlkt8zXTnBtOcgB_UfpqY2aW4V5tV9PAb0ofYjadzCu_2xoeFckg8psToaXlv_vSSGn7_ZHy5rz1wLF-blS3BewTqvE_Z8x1hPUsAkOAM5v6mwVUu9ts6pYFIpU1Qn74SiMf=s0-d-e1-ft#https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c2Sib3Mp7pOMfxTGD81dOCTGEL4CPrV6qa8HJsgc2VkUPk1Jyhr3MgDzN5GRV4ibsppOaC4bYjD2TNe5n8BqJIAw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 645.014px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: auto;" alt="" /><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #7a4442; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">蒋介石日记中一页</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">按照当时的计划，蒋介石日记全部开放之后，<wbr>2010年会接着开放蒋经国的日记。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但这一计划却因两蒋日记的归<wbr>属权诉讼案而耽搁下来</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">——2010年，<wbr>蒋经国的长孙女蒋友梅提出，日记所有权应为蒋经国继承人共有。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">考<wbr>虑到日记所有权争议，2013年9月，<wbr>斯坦福大学在美国提起了两蒋日记所有权的诉讼案，<wbr>希望借用法律来厘清所有权的归属。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“从提起诉讼到现在，已有6年时间。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">因为蒋孝武和蒋孝勇的后人在<wbr>2014年将所有权权利转给台北‘国史馆’，<wbr>于是目前有斯坦福大学、‘国史馆’、<wbr>蒋友梅和蒋孝严这四方留在诉讼案里。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”林孝庭介绍说。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">虽然所有权<wbr>的诉讼仍然没有结束，但今年夏天，<wbr>这桩纠缠多年的诉讼终于有了突破性进展，<wbr>在诉讼案各方的努力协调下，斯坦福大学与台北“国史馆”、<wbr>蒋友梅女士以及蒋孝严家属达成谅解。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">简而言之，诉讼归诉讼，<wbr>但各方同意开放蒋经国日记复本，以供学界使用。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“这桩诉讼案，<wbr>让我们看到蒋家后人有宽阔的胸襟，愿意让史料还原历史的真貌，<wbr>帮助学者们透过这部日记重新回顾这段历史。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">从斯坦福大学的角度，<wbr>我们非常感谢各方放下既有的成见和彼此之间的既定立场，<wbr>愿意敞开心胸，以学术的推进为最高目标，同意日记能尽快地公开。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><wbr>”林孝庭真诚地说。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">至于目前仍在台北进行的两蒋日记归属权诉讼案<wbr>，他说胡佛研究所将尊重台北法院最后判决结果，<wbr>并于日后进行必要之协助。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/PoYb0vAKeSY7PGb68to4YD43EH0aLY7hvfUaBcvgZ900Dy6shazx4shJP_pbGN8j_sy4e4Kr29yOcj2C3X59b1XoExOByjwuNynNAIXQvHAX76NdmxX0W_ii5ivXiIHKG_BWFTP8xdua64y0lrGzZ3EkJa1eaBMWtAif5xtHZOd1UPG_HmodfijcVJ_KdQ8iQPCTC6zlxsdKvWnWAxf6rTZyKUuVx6zdhsVcT_8YfreHY3vaE2N0XTje=s0-d-e1-ft#https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c2Sib3Mp7pOMfxTGD81dOCTGEL4CPrV6qYqX7h8ibHiaKbksLZJRPFtBtPq95peNgBnicoCmv6jVFxiaERmReqfQqqQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: auto; width: 677px;" alt="" /><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #7a4442; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">抗日战争期间，蒋经国在赣南担任行政专员</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">林孝庭说，<wbr>蒋介石日记自2006年开放之后，<wbr>吸引了海内外的许多学者前去参考、使用，并基于日记的内容，<wbr>做出新的研究，成果非常丰富。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“在台湾，蒋以往是在神坛上面、<wbr>被神化的一个政治人物，在大陆这边，是罪人，是战犯。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">他说，<wbr>蒋介石日记的公开，让两岸都回归到人性的角度，<wbr>客观来评价历史人物。</strong></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">身为宋子文弟弟宋子安的儿媳，<wbr>宋曹琍璇是这世上仅有的几位首先看到蒋介石、蒋经国、宋子文、<wbr>孔祥熙日记原本的人。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">原因很简单，蒋家大部分人都在台湾，<wbr>而其他家族几乎都在美国出生，中文有的可以看、有的可以讲，<wbr>但会看、会讲又会写的，就只有她一人了。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">在台湾长大、<wbr>国语较好的宋曹琍璇先是作为宋家家属代表，<wbr>审查过滤先期捐赠于此的宋子文档案。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">宋曹琍璇几年前就蒋介石日记<wbr>开放接受本刊采访时曾说，刚一接手这个工作，<wbr>胡佛中心便向她介绍了几个原则：对原文件不能删，也不能销毁。<wbr>出现以下几种情况，家属可以做一些处理：<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">一、涉及个人隐私部分；<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">二、个人健康问题，比如皮肤病或一些怪病，家属不希望公开的；</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">三<wbr>、家属方面的财务问题；<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">四、对外人不甚友好的批评——比如，<wbr>蒋介石曾在日记里对某位将军出口不恭，“但他的儿子仍然在世，<wbr>如果这些评论被公开，他的儿子可能会尴尬”，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">所以就会将日记上的<wbr>名字遮掉。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但所有过滤掉的东西只是暂时性的，到了2035年仍会全部公开，<wbr>“到了孙子辈可能就不会很介意了”。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/V_vnxB4xpi2kuXPUI-LxJm2INaLNa9LW6VTgDqb2_R3YdAHXa9ZeVhW1waJSQqAe0wLq_mzyen1k41UOgZqjlS1302r_7An3lgAgvtrG0KnpPmIoxOxLx_5qApqGittUYx8AYX66nLoeaXD9kz964kZVByTJ5_rOcsrocNt31UkTq3pZFoPzrCCiPOiPxOO5H-483zynYWRHz4rxfMX7UcBKVS_xj7p5CbKZrVEFpqy32TYfmAebsMd-DA=s0-d-e1-ft#https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c2Sib3Mp7pOMfxTGD81dOCTGEL4CPrV6qEYwgAHURaribJlVXzLsOoX4HE71ia6ia6ib8vVYHKMyt7mrJZUyVic8PI7w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: auto; width: 677px;" alt="" /><h2><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #7a4442; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">江西赣州，蒋经国故居</span></h2><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">与蒋介石日记一样，蒋经国的日记亦由宋曹俐璇代理审核，<wbr>后期蒋孝严也派代表来斯坦福来参与检视这部分档案，“<wbr>有部分地涉及到家属的隐私的部分，<wbr>我们也参考蒋介石日记的处理办法，进行适度的遮盖。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">蒋经国的日<wbr>记多大程度上是内心真实的流露与写照，或者说，<wbr>蒋经国的日记有多大程度的史料价值？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">林孝庭说，<wbr>因为日记所涉及的时间跨度长，内容十分庞杂，<wbr>他目前还没有办法逐页逐页地审读完毕。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“<wbr>看过蒋经国日记的专家和家属对此有不同的解读。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”林孝庭说。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">蒋经<wbr>国1937年自苏联回国之后，在蒋介石的要求下开始写日记。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">不仅<wbr>如此，每年年底，蒋介石还会审阅、批注蒋经国的日记，<wbr>来观察他的政治修养和修为。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“<wbr>所以有一部分人认为蒋经国的日记写得蛮刻意的，<wbr>因为他知道父亲会来审读，这让他不敢说真话；</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但也有人认为蒋经国<wbr>在日记里面写了自己的真性情，比如‘中研院’<wbr>近代史所前任所长黄克武在早年专访里提到，<wbr>蒋经国先生对于某些人物的批评非常直率。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">我虽然没有办法完整地阅<wbr>读蒋经国日记，但我的想法是，<wbr>即便是蒋经国知道他父亲每年都会看他的日记，在某些比较敏感，<wbr>重要的事件，他下笔谨慎或有所保留。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但你若说如果因为他父亲要看<wbr>，所以他平时的日记每天都要自己骗自己，隐瞒自己，数十年，<wbr>每天都是这样说谎，也不尽合理。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">林孝庭又补充说，“数十年来没有间断地写日记，<wbr>单就这一方面来说，它所呈现的内容，就很值得历史研究者去研究。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><wbr>我们可以窥见，作为重要的政治人物，对于某些重要的议题，<wbr>他内心究竟是怎么想的。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">对于过去重大的历史事件，<wbr>或许也可以提供新的线索。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #7a4442; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Nov/11182019TWOCHIANG.jpg" width="680" height="476" alt="" />蒋介石与蒋经国父子合影</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">据林孝庭介绍，<wbr>蒋经国日记年份跨越1949年，<wbr>涵盖1930年代至1940年代大陆时期其在赣南担任行政专员的<wbr>经历；<wbr>1945年抗战结束前后他参与国民政府与苏联之间的交涉谈判、<wbr>战后协助接收中国东北的艰巨过程；<wbr>以及国共内战晚期政局动荡风雨飘摇之中，<wbr>他追随父亲蒋介石的惨淡经验；</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">1949年赴台后，<wbr>蒋经国开始主导国安、情报与军队政治工作，<wbr>并被赋予重要政治角色，从1970年代起，他在“行政院长”与“<wbr>总统”任内面临的各项内外艰巨挑战，其日记里都有详细记载。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">而这<wbr>个历史时期，作为一名学者，<wbr>林孝庭期待从蒋经国日记里获得的最关心的议题包括：<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">作为蒋介石长<wbr>子，在权力崛起的路上，蒋经国是否如想象的一番风顺，<wbr>理所当然成为接班人；</strong></span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">或者，<wbr>这条权力攀升之路远比外界想象的艰辛与挑战？</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“50年代，<wbr>蒋经国奉父亲之命，来整顿国安、情报与政治工作，<wbr>所以很多人认为，他应该为台湾的白色恐怖承担历史责任。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">我也想等<wbr>日记公开之后，来看看他究竟内心怎么想的？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">这些任务是他真心希望<wbr>推动的，还是在一种不得已的情况下接受的这些工作？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">他又是如何认<wbr>知白色恐怖这种威权统治的？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”林孝庭说。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><img src="https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/1VSCcUyxbldtg-f1ctX2EKKyQervyMfVCu_AKHZX3vqOLI1y5-18fMOGCWQTQS98REUXAl_nNeck8xhnz0NdjpCjhKIqNA4s59j7OPAZn3qwAh8uvAIwvnUtDU9PlqjwDThzW9USM1xZs-_TnXMJfB9Ru27mntbQXitF7tB2mGElHHf0FCmCCBuqNYxSw72pu_Lc14Au763K4BUDAzYwh4mkLnRYImM8ptNKGNjSWpGFzQZmrlwlsA=s0-d-e1-ft#https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c2Sib3Mp7pOMfxTGD81dOCTGEL4CPrV6qKX4qb9xgT8GPemuFC0mtMGrYDwzQshQB5aiaKB97CduUxpRe6K2ibh0w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: auto; width: 544px;" alt="" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #7a4442; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">1953年，蒋经国与尼克松夫妇。</span></p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">在这段历史时期，最有影响的事件便是“孙立人案”。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">林孝庭说，<wbr>目前外界通常的看法认为，<wbr>蒋氏父子忌惮背后有美国人支持的孙立人，于是罗织“兵变”罪名，<wbr>在1955年将孙立人软禁。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“当时蒋经国在军队里推动政治工作，<wbr>遭到孙立人的坚决反对，两人关系很僵。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">我好奇的是，<wbr>蒋经国明明知道孙立人有美国人的支持，<wbr>如果他还是想尽办法把孙扳倒，难道他没有考虑过后果吗？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">因为蒋经<wbr>国曾经留苏的经历，又娶了俄国老婆，<wbr>他并没有完全得到国民党人士的信任，美国对他更加不信任。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">他不晓<wbr>得把孙立人扳倒之后，<wbr>会面对海内外包括国民党内外对他的不利批评和反击吗？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">他不顾忌政<wbr>敌会利用孙立人案来攻击自己吗？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">……<wbr>我很想从他日记里抽丝剥茧了解这些情况。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">到了上世纪70年代，<wbr>蒋经国渐渐掌权，而此时的台湾政府对内对外皆面临巨大挑战。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“<wbr>作为台湾地区领导人和决策者，国际和岛内民主化运动的挑战，<wbr>蒋经国是如何认知这个问题的？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">整个70年代，<wbr>他对开启政治本土化，栽培包括李登辉在内的岛内政治人物，<wbr>是如何思考的？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">他有更长远的想法，还是面临种种挑战，<wbr>做出政治上的决策或姿态……蒋经国内心真实的想法是我想了解的。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><wbr>”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">对林孝庭来说，另一个让他有兴趣的点是，<wbr>随着包括美国方面以及台湾岛内越来越多的史料被公开，<wbr>实际上已经证实了1949年之后，两岸的交流一直没有断过，<wbr>相反，一直在通过第三方管道秘密来往。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“我想了解，<wbr>蒋经国在其中扮演了什么样的角色？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”林孝庭说，<wbr>当时西方舆论非常关注两岸之间会不会有第三次国共合作。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“<wbr>此时正处于冷战时期，<wbr>美国总统艾森豪威尔没有理由容忍两岸有实际性的接触，<wbr>蒋经国也被美国批评为幕后接触的推手。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">我想看看在他日记里有没有<wbr>这方面的蛛丝马迹，如果与蒋经国没有关系的话，他对这些‘谣传’<wbr>持什么看法？</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">这些都是非常值得我们进一步去挖掘和思考的议题。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”</span><img src="https://ci4.googleusercontent.com/proxy/l9ZBoB4t-WSwkH3bsnJvWVhrK2TVr_GQkVxFMwki5jaIIAwnTNIL3TF2mRDWchC8QiT__OH6Ns7qW0DaP8BsvhW7dtRpdVHJCTHAM2N58NrWyYMtNo9lmm8w6SNjjorrWobwZqnhkKjG-3_k7ebk4Aw14VVPiPDFohHvbL9WUwo_252s9iYE2RvB4bcmMXU5leuUh2_TNHu5Tnjdmny21osPm-SPYls2XOuVyI9dXJwd06sMdHOHyg=s0-d-e1-ft#https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c2Sib3Mp7pOMfxTGD81dOCTGEL4CPrV6qc8iavu8o3cIxKp08Xbh1S1mrCnj4J8rBKdADZQicsMC7Sw63w2Ol8X5g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: auto; width: 677px;" alt="" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /><h2><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #7a4442; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">江西赣州，蒋经国故居</span></h2><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">不过遗憾的是，蒋经国的日记只写到了1979年12月底。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">198<wbr>0年年初，蒋经国动了一个手术，1982年又进行了视网膜手术。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><wbr>愈来愈恶化的健康状况，最终导致他决定停笔、不再记日记。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“从他停止写日记到去世，还有8年时间。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">这8年有很大重大事件，<wbr>还有一些重大的谜团，很遗憾无法从蒋经国的回忆里找到答案。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">比如<wbr>林义雄灭门血案，陈文成命案，以及1984年的江南案。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">这期间有<wbr>很多未解的政治案，很可惜的是，<wbr>我们没有办法从蒋经国日记里找到他第一手的想法。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">而蒋经国生命最后阶段的一些政治选择，其背后的思考与原因，<wbr>也永远成了一个谜。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">比如，1984年为什么选择李登辉担任副手，<wbr>1986年为什么毅然同意党外势力组成民进党，并开放党禁，<wbr>同意两岸大幅度交流与探亲等等。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">遗憾的是，<wbr>很多发生在80年代的重大事件，在蒋经国的日记里无迹可循。</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">相信<wbr>对大多数历史爱好者来说，还期待着从蒋经国日记里看到一桩“<wbr>历史八卦”的答案——那就是上世纪30年代，<wbr>蒋经国在赣南担任行政专员时，与章亚若的一段恋情。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“<wbr>这段感情早已不是秘密，章家孩子也认祖归宗了。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">我相信还是很多人<wbr>对于蒋经国与章亚若交往的具体情况，能否找出来两人当时的互动，<wbr>还是非常好奇的，这也是蛮有趣的部分，<wbr>也许能从他的日记里找出蛛丝马迹。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">”</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">12月17日，<wbr>胡佛研究所将举办蒋经国日记发布会，<wbr>除将邀请重量级学者讨论蒋经国的政治生涯之外，<wbr>还将展示部分日记原件内容。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但因为胡佛档案馆仍处于闭馆状态，<wbr>所以，历史学家和历史爱好者们得暂时按捺住自己的好奇心。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></span></strong><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; 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