<p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">長和系主席李嘉誠新一年發出震撼消息,昨午突然召開記者會,宣布集團大重組。長實將改名長和,然後以換股形式私有化和黃;之後將兩間公司的地產業務放入新公司長地,長和及長地會繼續上市。長實及和黃原為本港註冊公司,但長和及長地將改在開曼群島註冊,外界指為變相遷冊。李嘉誠多次在記者會上表明交易不是遷冊,是為方便營商,而且沒有撤資計劃。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/1420828679314_41DB03CCDDD0236B1670BB5B65CC69BB.jpg" width="400" height="237" alt="" /> </div><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: italic; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">長實合併和黃後易名長和,改在開曼群島成立及註冊,外界指這代表長和系變相遷冊,長和系主席李嘉誠(中)否認是遷冊及撤資。分析指出,改註冊地最大的分別是司法權改變,而且開曼註冊的公司享有高度私隱,因為公司股東名冊可以完全不對外公開。左為長和副主席李澤鉅,右為和黄董事總經理霍建寧。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">公司解釋,架構重組是希望釋放業務價值,縮窄長實作為控股公司的折讓。長實及和黃在美國掛牌的預託證券,昨晚分別大升10%及9%。有分析師稱,李嘉誠透過今次交易,變相減持中港地產業務,亦趁本港樓價高企,利用地產業務舉債550億元,以支持非地產業務的發展。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">「不改註冊地 不能分派長地股份」</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">「人家說什麼也可以。」李嘉誠被問到是否遷冊時表現無奈。由於遷冊問題敏感,隨時觸動政府及市場神經,他會上多次否認遷冊,更表明自己無意撤資,但承認今次重組,是為接棒鋪路。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">在今次重組,持有集團地產業務的長地股份,將以實物分派形式派給長和股東。根據香港公司法,只容許從公司把利潤向股東分派,但開曼群島則容許公司從股份溢價帳分派。和黃董事總經理霍建寧解釋,若不改到開曼群島註冊,根本不能分派長地股份。長實副主席李澤鉅亦稱﹕「都解了n那麼多次,你要砌生豬肉都沒話好說。」</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">其餘華資財團俱在港註冊</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">今次長和系改到開曼群島註冊,可謂開了本地「大孖沙」先河。目前,「四叔」李兆基的恒地(0012)、郭氏家族的新地(0016)、鄭氏家族的新世界(0017)及嘉道理家族的中電(0002)均在香港註冊。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">李嘉誠多次以過去10年有75%來港上市的公司,包括國企、民企都是在開曼群島註冊,強調此舉不是對香港沒有信心,「現在總之一定好,今年股息希望派多些,你們信我就信我」。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">李嘉誠表示,人民幣在國際市場內屬強勢貨幣,「中國近代史內,從未有現在般好,內地再多些機會,一定會做多些,香港市場亦是一樣」。他強調自己不是賣家,而是買家,但不肯透露重組後有何併購計劃。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">長地管地產 長和管其他</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">今次重組,和黃股東會以1股換0.684股長和的比例換股,即由長和私有化和黃,按昨天收市價計算,和黃股價對所得的長和股份作價有2.4%溢價。日後所有基建、電訊及零售等非地產業務盡歸長和,而所有地產業務則集中到長地,並會在日後重新上市,長地及長和會成為姊妹公司。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">管理層透露,今次重組計劃早於半年前開始部署,長實執行董事葉德銓稱,長地未來信貸評級會與和黃現時相若。市場擔心,李氏家族在重組後所持的股份約30%會被人狙擊,葉德銓認為,李嘉誠持股量維持30%以上,其他人狙擊時,最少也要先通知大股東。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">半年前部署 料5月完成</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">長實併和黃,和黃股東將持有不少碎股,交易財務顧問匯豐表明會為股東處理碎股交易,而每手股份買賣轉為500股,亦為了減少碎股。霍建寧說,「我認為今次重組後價值是1加1等於3」,預計重組會在5月完成。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">李嘉誠全球擴張重鎮 和黃歷史告終</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">1970年代末,李嘉誠以低價收購和黃(0013),不斷透過和黃在全球進行收購,逐步打造出足迹遍天下的帝國。如今和黃完成任務,其在港交所的代碼「0013」或會取消,長和的英文名中亦不會再有「Hutchison」字樣。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">管理層料將不能保留編號「13」</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">和黃的前身是兩家公司,分別是1863年成立的黃埔船塢,以及於1877年成立的和記企業。和記於1969年在祈德尊爵士掌管下,取得黃埔船塢的控制性股權。到1970年代,和記在匯豐銀行注資打救及「公司醫生」韋理主持下進行業務重組,和記及黃埔合為一體,組成和記黃埔,英文名繼續沿用和記企業英文名字中的「Hutchison」一字。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">李嘉誠於1979年與匯豐達成協議,以每股7.1元、以總值6.39億元收購9000萬股和黃,佔股22.4%,成為華資入主英資四大洋行第一人。事隔35年後,長和系重組,匯豐亦佔有重要角色,出任財務顧問、保薦人兼借款銀行。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">李嘉誠於1981年出任和黃主席後,迅速擴張,即把原由黃埔船塢佔用的紅磡灣土地變身為黃埔花園;繼而在1985年後,收購港燈34.6%股權及加拿大赫斯基石油控制權。此外,亦借進軍國際電訊業,接連締造多宗數百億以至過千億元天文數字交易。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">長實執行董事兼副董事總經理葉德銓表示,未來長和將會沿用長實(0001)上市編號,但和黃股票編號則很大機會不能保留,長地會有新的編號。</span></p>