救人一命,胜造七级浮屠

<p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">&nbsp;20</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">世纪最初的</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">30</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,是中国近代史上最动荡,最错综复杂,也是最危机四伏的年代,从辛亥革命到袁世凯称帝,从军阀割据到北伐大革命,从四</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">.</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">一二政变到九</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:??;">.</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">一八到一</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">.</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">二八,各种力量都在互相倾轧和斗争中拉开了历史的沉重帷幕,这</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">30</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年的中国社会斗争之复杂,参与力量之多,局面之混乱,都是空前的。</span></p> <p><!–[if gte vml 1]> <![endif]–> <br /></p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Sep/99201510-2b.JPG" width="477" height="284" alt="" />&nbsp;</div><p>&nbsp;</p><div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">当时的天津市首当其冲。日本把天津认定为侵略中国的首选目标。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:white">而</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">1930</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,张学良出任陆海空副总司令,在北平设立副总司令行营,通过青</span> <span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">岛市长胡若愚电报召我的外祖父周龙光去北平任北平市府参事,与</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">1931</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年春到北平任职。不久爆发了</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">九一八</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">事变,紧接着日本帝国主义继续向关内侵略。在这阶段,外祖父始终在平津两地,并且</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">1931</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年到</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:??;">1933</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年春为止担任短时间的天津市长。经常和日本人打交道。经历许多事情。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">九一八</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">事变后,日本人得寸进尺,节节进逼,平津情形日趋紧张。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">1931</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">年</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">11</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">月</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">8</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">日,仅仅在</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">九一八</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">事变后两个月,日本就在天津制造了</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">天津事变</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:navy">,天津人称之为</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">便衣队暴乱</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">。这次暴乱是由战后被国际法庭定为甲级战犯的土肥原贤二勾结汉奸张壁在日本关东军的指使下一手策划并实施的。这场暴乱先后与</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">九一八</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">事变一样,都是</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">1927</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">年</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">6</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">月日本首相田中义一在东京</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">东方会议</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:navy">上制订的</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">大陆政策</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">的具体实施,当年日本正是遵循这一政策和方针,有计划、有目的地开始了对中国的侵略战争。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">便衣队</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">暴徒都是由在津日本浪人及其爪牙招募而来的土匪汉奸、地痞流氓、赌徒烟鬼、散兵游勇等无耻之徒,共两千余人。他们在幕后日军的指挥下,全副武装从日租界冲向位于今河北区的省、市政府及公安局等要害机关。那时担任天津市长和天津公安局长得是张学良的弟弟张学铭,才二十五六岁。他指挥天津保安队</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">(</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">1</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">)对便衣队的暴乱给予了坚决打击和镇压。便衣队虽有日军枪炮,甚至装甲车撑腰,但始终未能得逞,最终被保安队镇压下去。在这场持续了近一个月的暴乱中,天津一万多户贫苦居民流离失所,许多家庭破产人亡。商店停业,工厂关闭,市民冤声载道。</span></p> <p><!–[if gte vml 1]> <![endif]–> <br /></p><div align="center"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Sep/99201510-3b.JPG" width="485" height="211" alt="" /></div><br clear="ALL" /> <span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">土肥原贤二策划制造</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">天津事变</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">有</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">三个预定阴谋:一是趁乱将蛰居在天津日租界(静园)的清逊帝溥仪劫持到东北成立伪</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">满洲国</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">挟持溥仪当儿皇帝;二是制造事端,牵制国内国际视线,掩盖其攻占黑龙江的军事行动;三是迫使中国守军退出天津,使天津成为不设防城市。从</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">九一八</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">事变和天津事变乃至后来的</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">七七</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">事变等实例中不难看出,不遗余力地策划阴谋,制造事端,进而挑起军事冲突,是日本军国主义者为实现其侵略野心所使用的一贯伎俩。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">时任海陆空副总司令的张学良同时遭遇各种事端,分身乏术,天津事件如果处理不好,酿成大祸,战火直接会延烧到大东北。于是决定请外交部来天津帮助处理天津事变。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">1931</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;Times New Roman&quot;">11</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:??;">&#183;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">某日,张学良的秘书长王树翰通知时任外交部亚州司司长。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;Times New Roman&quot;">-</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">北平市府参议的外租父周龙光:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">天津有事,副总司令要见你。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父即去北京顺承王府去面见张学良,张学良对外祖父说:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">庭五(河北省主席王树常字)事忙,老二(张学良的弟弟张学铭,)年青,你到天津去帮忙吧!</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">其时,天津市正被日本人搅得民不聊生。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">张学铭当年才二十五,六岁,他居然能督率保安队(注)一夜之间便把便衣队打垮。可是日军很快就图谋报复。双方冲突一触即发。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">天津事变</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">发端时,汉奸张壁就与土肥原贤二配合受日本人唆使,组织</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">便衣队</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">制造暴乱,虽然被打垮了,他们他们继续制造事端,扩大事态。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">当时,天津事变中,不仅有保安部队,日本军,还有底层社会的青帮,日本人中的浪人,走私的,中共地下党;社会市民中自发的抗日侠士</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;Times New Roman&quot;">—-</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">大陆大型电视剧《玉碎》的时代背景就是当年的</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">天津事变</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">。不过该剧是以底层社会的一个家庭在天津事变中与日本人产生冲突,最后家破人亡的故事。剧中有独行侠刺客。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;Times New Roman&quot;">(</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">原型很可</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体;">能是我要在此文中提到的抗日英雄</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">)</span>&nbsp;</p> <p><!–[if gte vml 1]> <![endif]–> </p><div align="center"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Sep/99201510-4b.JPG" width="452" height="222" alt="" /></div><br /><p>&nbsp;</p><br /> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父到天津后被接送到特别二区张学铭家居住。张学铭时年才二十五,六岁。为人浑厚朴实,张壁创乱,他居然能督率保安队一夜之间将便衣队打垮。未酿成巨变。令外祖父内心颇为惊异。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">张学铭也去过日本留学,对外祖父常以前辈尊称。二人相处,极为融洽。毫无要被分权或去权位的不平,不服。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父于是询问详情,骚乱前后经过。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">张说,对付这种局面,已经商妥解决方法。双方各派人员到现场查看是否匪徒藏匿在三百米的地带的内放枪。弄清真相可无纠纷。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">其时,天津被日本人闹得乱糟糟的。我方戒严令尚未解除,所谓有事,就是靠近日租界三百米的中国地界上的真空地带发生了纠纷。因</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">便衣队</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">变乱后,天津市政府恐其再来,自然戒备森严,居民惶惶畏惧,整个天津市笼罩在不安的气氛之中。每到夜晚,时有枪声在真空地带边缘发生。中日双方互相诘责。互相开枪。同时炮声隆隆。使人更生恐惧。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父是办外交的,曾任外交部亚洲司司长,以主管职务身份参与举世震惊的</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">中東事变</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">(中俄);</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">五三(济南)惨案</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">(中日)</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">南京事件</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">(中美)等外交谈判,他两度去日本留学。也是与早期安徽留日学生于</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">1905</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年最早由孙中山先生主盟的</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">同盟会</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">会员。被称为</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">日本通</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">。那时,日本的国力正在上升,民国建立不久,内外交困,国力薄弱。蒋介石比较注重外交谈判解决军事冲突。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">张学良在天津事变越演越烈时,请外祖父来天津帮忙,也是担心其弟太年青,一人独单不了复杂尖锐的天津事件。果然,外祖父去了天津,施展他的斡旋,谈判等擅长,多次与日本总领事桑岛交涉,并且亲自冒险去不断产生纠纷的真空地带调查,差点被流弹击中,使烫手山芋</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">天津事变</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">渐渐降温到平息来。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">天津事件告一段落,外祖父因任务已经顺利完成,即束装回平,在天津车站候车时,市府秘书宁向南赶来向外祖父说,当晚省府公宴特奉命邀请他参加。以表省府对他的慰劳之情。他尊命折回省府赴宴。席间,北平方面遂来命令,将外祖父正式调任天津。在这华北重镇,全面抗日即将爆发之时,当个守门人。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">籍着平息</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">天津事件</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">,张学良即要外祖父正式接任天津市长,同时还委任王一民接任张学铭的公安局长。。外祖父并不想在多事之秋,政治局面异常复杂的天津担任市长,王一民也不想当外祖父的下属。两人一同去北平面见张学良请辞。张知道天津市长不好当,就当面对王一民讲:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">他(周龙光)是我找来的,我是为国家(让出我家老二天津市长和公安局长的位置),你回去听他(周龙光)。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父与王一民无话可讲,就折回天津上任了。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父在任天津市长期间,经历不少事情,比如刚上任,南京方面得到情报,日本人挟持溥仪去东北旅顺建立伪满政府</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;Times New Roman&quot;">–</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">他被急令去截堵,追捕。结果他率随众追到山海关,由于情报不及时,功亏一溃,没追上。接着不久川岛芳子秘密策划的从天津偷渡溥仪的皇后婉容去东北;日本租界的日本兵与天津保安队的冲突;平息比利时商人引起的中比外交纠纷;解决劝慰执意要北上东北战场的中学生抗日团</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">——–</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">在这里讲一件外祖父通过外交手腕拯救了一位爱国青年的生命的善事。某日。日本宪兵队在天津饭店逮捕到一名图谋暗杀日军司令官香椎浩平及日本总领桑岛未遂事件的中国青年。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">该青年被捕后在押解过程中,毫无畏惧,沿街高呼</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">打到日本帝国主义</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">日本侵略军滚出中国</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">日本鬼子滚出東三省</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">震动沿途观看的天津市民,激发市民们的爱国热情。外祖父得知此事不久,日方即派员来,就这位青年的</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">猖狂表现</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">提出抗议。并说:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">日本军方审讯,该青年所属一个暗杀集团,这个暗杀集团规模很大,不仅要在天津暗杀军部司令官香椎浩平及总领事桑岛,并且还策划去日本暗杀日本首相,其集团中有贵国李宗仁</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">等等。又说:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">现已被我方逮捕。已查明该青年曾先去领事馆图刺,幸我总领事尚未到馆办公,旋又去日军司令官邸,而司令已经离家去了司令部,故也未得逞,根据军事会议决定,该凶手格杀勿论!</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt">&#8221;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="line-height:170%"><span style="font-size:15.0pt; line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">日本宪兵队臭名昭著。宪兵队内设特高科和经济班。特高科专门对付中国的各种抗日活动份子。宪兵队的审讯方法非常毒辣,经常使用各种惨绝人寰的暴虐刑具,里面还设有多处牢房、乃至水牢;同时雇有多名狐假虎威的翻译。只要进入宪兵队,很难生还。</span></p> <p style="line-height:170%"><span style="font-size:15.0pt; line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父听着日方来人的汇报,内心起意:这位青年是抗日国宝。这么勇敢,岂可容让他束手待擒?落到宪兵队手上还得了?那是扒皮抽筋啊!</span></p> <p style="line-height:170%"><span style="font-size:15.0pt; line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">听完日方汇报,外祖父当即答以:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">凶手系中国人,应引渡给我方,且据你们所说,内中含有严重复杂的政治问题,我为天津市长,必须詳知内容,应让我亲自审讯一次。以明真相。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">日方回答可以让我方审讯,但必须执行日方意见,予以枪决。外祖父表示无论如何,先交我方再说。该青年从日方引渡过来以后,外祖父立即派一市府秘书与公安局长王一民会同审讯。按该青年供称,他姓周,名字已记不清,只记得中间有一个</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">桂</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height: 170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">字</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">,四川人。其父在上海开客栈,本人为锦州方面的抗日义勇军,该军后来解散了。他与数名战友组织了暗杀团,以暗杀手段来进行</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;">抗日救国行动。不意内部不团结,因为一些经济问题发生内讧。有人叛变,将这个暗杀团的计划密告日本宪兵队。他因此被捕。壮志未酬,随即面对死刑,他不由大哭不止。外祖父听完审讯报告,对这位抗日青年极表同情。决定设法拯救他。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:170%;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">遂令手下将此案搁置下来。日方屡次来催问,要求执行日方的死刑的要求,但是天津政府方面千方百计拖延不将周姓青年交出。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父一方面命下属拖延,一方面想方设法,找机会。有日他在天津饭店设酒宴,约请宪兵队长菊池大佐赴宴。酒席间,好酒好菜招待。不住劝酒。日本宪兵队长也开怀畅饮。直到喝到酩酊大醉。醉眼迷糊。口齿不清。外祖父看时机到了。开始就引渡之案说辞:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&nbsp; &#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">中国有句俗语,救人一命胜造七级浮屠。你何不在中国做点好事呢?</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">该队长醉熏熏地说:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">很对很对。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父进一步说:</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">从你引渡的中国青年,我已审讯清楚,这中间没有什么了不起的政治阴谋,他仅仅是个爱国青年,因祖国受到侵略,激于义愤,企图报复,也是情有可原,这种无足轻重的的青年,如果枪毙掉,于中日邦交和好无补。反而更会引起全国青年的同情,中国青年可招惹不起啊,他们若因此大闹起来,对于日本是大不利的,到时,你吃力不讨好。我不想把他交还给你们了,你能否救救这条无辜的性命?</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">这位刺客是民间抗日的先行者。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">抗战全面爆发之前,已经有许多地区的学生,市民,等中国人自发建立了许多抗日组织。到抗战全面爆发时,更是全民皆兵。由平津地区爱国学生秘密组织许多的抗日锄奸组织,在北平和天津多次展开以刺杀、爆炸为主要手段的抗日锄奸行动。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">抗团</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">主要成员多是平津地区著名中学如天津中日中学、南开中学、大同中学、北平贝满女中、育英中学等校的高中生,其中不乏高官贵戚、富商名人之后:如伪满总理郑孝胥的孙子和孙女郑统万、郑昆仑,天津达仁堂的大小姐乐倩文,孙连仲将军的儿子孙湘德、女儿孙惠书,冯治安将军的侄女冯健美,伪华北政务委员会委员、治安总署督办兼伪华北绥靖军总司令齐夑元的外甥冯运修等。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">日本宪兵队为此也疲于应付。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">外祖父继续以利弊进退来劝说他。日本宪兵队长闻言有允意,他的酒意醒了点。改口说,他说此案他也做不了主。中方目前决不能放人。后来,两难之间,他透露:最近日军司令官将有更替,香凖要回日本,多田骏将来天津接任,看你能不能在新旧交替之际,再行定夺。届时如有机会,自然是好。外祖父闻言大喜:这可说是天赐良机。翌日遂令属下将周姓青年扣押在公安局。随后派法文秘书沈迪家持函将周姓青年转送北平军分会军法处,并面见该处颜处长。詳告一切,请其督管,待日军司令官新旧交替时,乘机即行释放。以后果然如愿以偿,周姓青年爱国青年,得被挽救。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1934</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">年</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">7</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">月日本再次策划阴谋,向国民政府提出</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">日本在华北拥有特殊地位</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">的要求,策动</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:navy">华北自治</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">1935</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">年</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">5</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">月</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">29</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">日驻津日军以中国政府支持抗日义勇军为由到河北省公署和北洋大学示威;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">6</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">月</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">1</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">日河北省政府被迫从天津迁往保定;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">张学良因为</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8212;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">被蒋介石解除副司令之位。拂袖去海外休养。外祖父趁此机会辞去天津市长之职,也避开了</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">1937</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">年天津沦陷之殇。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">12</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">月</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">9</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">日北平学生爆发了声势浩大的爱国学生运动,高呼</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">打倒日本帝国主义</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:navy">、</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">反对华北自治</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">等口号,走上街头举行抗议示威游行。北平爱国学生的行动立即得到天津爱国学生的响应,天津也爆发了大规模的爱国学生运动。</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">一二九</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; color:navy">&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">学生运动很快在全国开展起来,反对日本侵略的怒火在中国大地上熊熊燃烧。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:navy">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:navy">想必那位被外祖父营救了的周姓刺客,在日后的抗日战争全面爆发时,大展拳脚,不用说,他仍然是将生死置外的。愿上帝保佑他</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><!–[if gte vml 1]> <![endif]–> <span style="font-size: 9pt;"><div align="center"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Sep/99201510-5b.JPG" width="304" height="478" alt="" /></div><br /></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:??;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center; ">&nbsp;<img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Sep/99201510-6b.JPG" width="394" height="319" alt="" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Sep/99201510-7b.JPG" width="354" height="335" alt="" /></p> <p>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 9pt;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:??;">吴倩</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family: ??;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 女作家 著有小说,话剧,散文,诗歌,论文,随笔等文学作品。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:??;">曾在台湾获得数项文学奖。吴倩女士早期投身大陆民主墙运动。为南京地下文学社及地下文学刊物</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:??;">《人间》社成员。现客居美国加州。</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:??;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>


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