<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Sep/99201510-8b.jpg" width="650" height="433" alt="" /></div><div><span style="color: #707070; font-family: 微軟正黑體, \’Microsoft JhengHei\’, 新細明體, PMingLiU, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; background-color: #ffffff;">專訪《毛澤東真實故事》作者潘佐夫。（余志偉攝）</span></div><div> </div><div><p dir="ltr" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.4em; color: #707070;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><em>史達林生前，毛澤東對他畢恭畢敬，檔案文件顯示，<wbr>1949年12月停留莫斯科期間，毛澤東受邀參加史達林慶生宴，<wbr>他緊張到出發前必須服下鎮靜劑…..。<wbr>有回在史達林住處兩人談話後，毛澤東難過得必須躺下，<wbr>史達林還拿枕頭給他休息。</em></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-top: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.4em; color: #707070;"><em><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;">亞歷山大</span></em><em style="font-size: 12pt;">．潘佐夫</em></p><div> </div><div> </div><div><div style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">俄羅斯歷史學家亞歷山大‧潘佐夫（Alexander V. </span><a href="http://www.hse.ru/data/2013/02/16/1219485699/Pantsov%20CV.pdf" target="_blank" style="color: #ff6455; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: bottom; text-decoration: none; max-width: 750px; display: inline; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Pantsov</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;">）2007年於莫斯科出版的《</span><a href="http://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/stormmediagroup/products/0010672486?utm_source=stormmediagroup&utm_medium=ap-books&utm_content=recommend&utm_campaign=ap-201507" target="_blank" style="color: #ff6455; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: bottom; text-decoration: none; max-width: 750px; display: inline; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">毛澤東：</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">真實的故事</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;">》，內容大部分根據蘇聯解體後釋出的極機密檔案，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2012年英文版問世後，在西方世界引發很大迴響，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">中文版5月在台發行。他近期受訪談起密檔記錄的這位一代梟雄，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">與一般認知大不相同。</span></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 400px; float: right;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://ci6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/XZcxrR2gcDs9XZnbhHZBO68psuKOLhzM2qJGLHqTCrkbBu1oJJUi6hTmA8u4gydKasA_vx_WEpXC8cax5uF-b4WVaZTBWqPttdTs4vJHcte-7aibqTT-ukzao6jIPk1-_9jH6SBz8VwFKtXUf0DtYruQlgYleVLwo775OYN1Ifwec5VSL85–SfqfmfzzcY11U7KmpJOcw=s0-d-e1-ft#http://image.cache.storm.mg/styles/smg-400xauto-er/s3/media/image/2015/07/31/20150731-112720_U1040_M76950_d9a9.jpg?itok=5TmX6W73" alt="《毛澤東：真實的故事》俄文原著2007年出版" title="《毛澤東：真實的故事》俄文原著2007年出版" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; max-width: 100%; min-height: auto;" /></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em; color: #707070;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">《毛澤東：真實的故事》俄文原著2007年出版</span></div></div></div><h3><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 20.48px;">《風傳媒》整理系列專文如下：</span></h3><ol style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position: initial;"><li style="margin: 25px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">蘇聯檔案解秘：史達林一手催生新中國，毛澤東沒膽走自己的路..<wbr>..</li><li style="margin: 25px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">終結資本主義餘毒，同志仍需努力…..毛澤東的文革烏托邦</li><li style="margin: 25px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">習近平不像習仲勛的兒子，倒像毛澤東的孫子？潘佐夫：<wbr>看中共領導人的變與不變</li><li style="margin: 25px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">蔣介石、毛澤東誰能帶給中國人幸福？俄歷史學者：蔣推民主、<wbr>毛始終堅持獨裁</li><li style="margin: 25px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">拒絕刪改內容，潘佐夫《毛傳》簡體中文版無緣問世</li></ol><p style="margin-top: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">中國共產黨從一個棄械不足、沒錢沒勢的鬆散組織，能夠崛起、</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">壯大，最終打敗國民黨建立新中國，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">絕對得歸功於蘇聯共產黨與其獨裁者史達林的大力扶植；</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">莫斯科的指揮、影響，延伸到建國後近20年時間，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">蘇聯自1917年蒐集的國際共產主義運動檔案，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">因此別具參考價值，且內容很多牴觸中共宣傳，史達林、</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">毛澤東的關係便是一例。</span></p></div><div style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>沒有蘇共、沒有新中國</strong></span></h3></div><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">一般看法認為，中國共產黨能夠拿下江山，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">主要是草根百姓挺身對抗階級壓迫，爭取自由、平等等人權，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">而毛澤東一執政，就積極</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">走自己的路，脫離蘇聯控制，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">建設中國特色的社會主義，因此，儘管他私生活糜爛、濫殺無辜，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">毛澤東仍然是讓中國脫離半殖民地恥辱的國家英雄。</span></p><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em;"></p><div style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">蘇聯密檔記載的，卻是很不一樣的歷史：毛澤東得天下，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">有賴莫斯科出錢、出力、提供武器，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">國共戰爭就是蘇聯赤化全世界的革命行動延伸。</span></div><p style="color: #313131; font-family: 微軟正黑體, \’Microsoft JhengHei\’, 新細明體, PMingLiU, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14px;"></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>蔣介石說得才對</strong></span></h3><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">蘇聯密檔記載的，卻是很不一樣的歷史：毛澤東得天下，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">有賴莫斯科出錢、出力、提供武器，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">國共戰爭就是蘇聯赤化全世界的革命行動延伸。</span></p><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">正如蔣介石1923年公開反共的理由，當時蔣主張，布爾什維克（</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">蘇聯共產黨前身）品牌的國際主義和世界革命，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">只是換湯不換藥的沙皇主義，其對華政策，就是把中國「蘇維埃化」</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">….，只是這些國民黨強調多年的真相，沒什麼人相信。</span></p><div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>1930年代初期，中共領導人圈子普遍是這樣的狀況。就中共而言，根本談不上有任何程度的獨立自主。財務上完全依賴莫斯科，癱瘓了共產運動的領導人。他們最多或許可能反對共產國際駐中國代表，但絕不敢冒犯克里姆林宮本身。</em></span></div><div><em><br /></em></div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em> 《毛澤東：真實的故事》P249</em></span></div><font color="#313131" face="inherit"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"> </span></font></div><div style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/dqOQDAyNQ6NZFssguRq6hHkqYtJJ-33_UkUnIRHAtDWQmt-1a2wn8KrGS_YQbh9_fIzRCYq5lqxDFxBa_P1Pfo-DILt4VpnNxII2NlXrH6oQznpTM7prUr4yf4UHyXHbq2XT6ZLiAZzF0eQcDhQX=s0-d-e1-ft#http://image.cache.storm.mg/media/image/2015/07/31/20150731-012929_U1040_M76988_7a9c.jpeg" alt="1949年12月史達林（前排右）71歲生日慶祝活動上，他與毛澤東（前排右）合照。" title="1949年12月史達林（前排右）71歲生日慶祝活動上，他與毛澤東（前排右）合照。" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; max-width: 100%; min-height: auto;" /></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em; color: #707070;">1949年12月史達林（前排右）71歲生日慶祝活動上，<wbr>他與毛澤東（前排右）合照。圖片來源：<a href="https://goo.gl/0uEnm4" target="_blank" style="color: #ff6455; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">維基百科</a></div></div></div><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">根據蘇聯密檔史料，毛澤東能夠成為領導人，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">全賴史達林為他打造偉大形象，積極推動個人崇拜。潘佐夫的祖父─</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">─蘇聯著名中國史專家喬治‧愛倫堡（Georgii Borisovich Erenburg），</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">1930年代便就曾接受蘇共委託，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">為毛澤東立傳。</span></p><h3 style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>史達林操弄派系，毛澤東夾縫求生</strong></span></h3><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">史達林與共產國際（Comintern）<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">1927年才注意到毛澤東，當時他赴湖南湘潭、湘鄉、衡山、<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">醴陵、長沙五縣考察農民運動，3月發表《湖南農民運動考察報告》<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">，主張激進農民革命，報告被翻譯成俄文發表，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">蘇共第二把交易布哈林（Nikolai Bukharin）看到報告，引介到蘇共中央。</span></p><div style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline; width: 400px; float: right;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/QASYxaHLPgWxcz3oRHRg6_AZEdy_B9sJtvJ6LN4wrBdOzBLVgJ9dUUyH5Slo-H91ZKjhPc5vhNTkA-ab_lNi9R79TcfczE5nNc_VNppyspvQkwyneH4mKx8oFKojYk1toDESX4ntqbzWctYisVM8MHxi_PS3I1H9Z1dVQTgTk7QvNiFa45pJANs8bK5x6rXL9rikM5IHkA=s0-d-e1-ft#http://image.cache.storm.mg/styles/smg-400xauto-er/s3/media/image/2015/07/31/20150731-014505_U1040_M76989_4a16.jpg?itok=u67PuAM7" alt="毛澤東的初戀、戀愛結合的第二任妻子楊開慧（中），她沒看到夫婿功成名就，就因為不願與毛劃清界線遭國民政府處決。她的遺言：「…. 我希望我死後，親友不會為我辦一場資產階級的葬禮。」圖片來源：維基百科，https://goo.gl/j8l6yb" title="毛澤東的初戀、戀愛結合的第二任妻子楊開慧（中），她沒看到夫婿功成名就，就因為不願與毛劃清界線遭國民政府處決。她的遺言：「…. 我希望我死後，親友不會為我辦一場資產階級的葬禮。」圖片來源：維基百科，https://goo.gl/j8l6yb" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; max-width: 100%; min-height: auto;" /></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em; color: #707070;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">毛澤東的初戀、戀愛結合的第二任妻子楊開慧（中），</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 10pt;">她沒看到夫婿功成名就，就因為不願與毛劃清界線遭國民政府處決。</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 10pt;">她的遺言：「…. 我希望我死後，親友不會為我辦一場資產階級的葬禮。」圖片來源：</span><a href="https://goo.gl/j8l6yb" target="_blank" style="color: #ff6455; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"><wbr><span style="font-size: 10pt;">維基百科</span></a></div><div> </div><div> </div></div></div><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">當時還有王明、博古、周恩來等資深黨員，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">在共產國際不同派系支持下，爭奪中共領導權。</span></p><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">毛澤東主張「農村包圍城市」的農民革命，與莫斯科下達的「<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">工人革命」路線不同，剛開始屈居下風，政治地位忽上忽下、<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">朝不保夕，他也常藉口身體不適，不出席黨內會議。</span></p><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">潘佐夫說，其他派系看他不順眼，好幾次上書莫斯科，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">要送毛澤東過去「接受醫療」，就是送交黨中央管訓的意思。</span></p><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">當時許多共產黨員（瞿秋白、李立三等人）一到莫斯科，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">就可能被共產國際批鬥、逮捕、毆打、折磨扣留、甚至遭暗殺。</span></p><h3 style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>毛生毛死，史達林一念之間</strong></span></h3><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">史達林可以輕易除掉毛澤東，但他更想透過操控派系鬥爭，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">鞏固自己的領導權威，於是堅持毛澤東「留在中國治療」，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">目的牽制周恩來、項英、王明、博古等人。</span></p><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1935年後，史達林才決定厚愛毛澤東，推動毛個人崇拜運動，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">幫助他提高國內聲望，另一方面加強對毛的垂直控制。</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">潘佐夫書中寫著：</span></p><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>唯有把中國共產黨改造成俄國式、以領袖為中心的黨（史達林化），未來與國民黨的內戰才能確保勝利。中國共產黨的史達林化，需要強化其領導人的個人崇拜，以及完全壓制黨內反對派，即使沒有真正的反對派存在，也不妨編造出來。在這些方面，史達林經驗豐富，可以幫毛澤東大忙。 </em></span></div><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">檔案資料顯示，1938年史達林打算於共產國際公審周恩來、</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">劉少奇、陳雲、李立三、楊尚昆、董必武、</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">瞿秋白在內的共產國際官員（中共指標人物），後來才打消念頭，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">但整肅名單上，從來沒有出現毛的大名。</span></p><h3 style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>史達林跟前膽小、怯懦的兒皇帝</strong></span></h3><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">對日戰爭勝利後，莫斯科原打算只與國民政府交涉，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">不堅持參攪國共內戰。但蔣介石失策於1946年與蘇聯劃清界線，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">激怒史達林下令蘇聯軍隊，把東北地方接收的日軍武器、利益，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">整批移轉給毛澤東黨徒，中共才能迅速拿下中國江山。</span></p><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">毛澤東非常尊敬史達林，視他為偉大導師，認真奉行史達林主義，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">建國初期北京重要人事任免，莫斯科點頭才能生效，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">俄中的主從關係，沒有商量餘地。1949年中共執政後，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">毛澤東首次訪問莫斯科，史達林長達30天時間不見不理，</span><wbr><span style="font-size: 12pt;">潘佐夫說：</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>史達林故意要這麼幹。他要折辱毛澤東，給他一個教訓，別再趾高氣昂。他實際上在告訴毛澤東，在這裡我講話才算數。我是世界共產主義運動的偉大領袖，你算哪跟蔥？你是我底下的小學生，你得照我的話去做事才行。</em></span> </div><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">回到中國後，克里姆林宮持續竊聽中南海，派員（尤金，Π.Ф.）<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">就近監視毛言行，而且多次公開羞辱北京，但毛澤東</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 20.48px;">始終緊緊追隨，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 20.48px;">按耐著性子向主子一再表示效忠。</span></p><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">除了強勢干預中國政局，史達林從未放棄「社會主義接管全球」<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">的念頭，他為了削弱美國實力，鼓動北韓金日成發動統一戰爭（<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">韓戰），強逼殘破厭戰的中國人「抗美援朝」，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">3年內死傷90多萬兵力，毛長子岸英也陣亡。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">但毛澤東直到史達林<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">（1953年）死後，才敢脫離蘇聯模式。</span></p><div style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://ci6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/YvhUU0bhb-lxBnG3whtTM4Xi-d3mC8DluNjvMhmlpbsgiR5MNOZ2qCFiT7R_vMvKyFa24IDxUcMgMhZ0h1PWlfv4E34HoFz14m2sg5tSuC_HPrAU3plF_oybSTtIrWjk3_Vlsa0TD74BLEKvhw=s0-d-e1-ft#http://image.cache.storm.mg/media/image/2015/07/09/20150709-112851_U203_M72423_5482.jpg" alt="20150709-030-專訪《毛澤東真實故事》作者潘佐夫-余志偉攝.jpg" title="20150709-030-專訪《毛澤東真實故事》作者潘佐夫-余志偉攝.jpg" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; max-width: 100%; min-height: auto;" /></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em; color: #707070;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">《毛澤東真實故事》作者潘佐夫，余志偉攝</span></div></div></div><h3 style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;"><strong>如果史達林多活10年?</strong></span></h3><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">沒有史達林，就不會有後來的毛澤東，今日中共絕對會是不同局面。<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">如果史達林多活10年，中國會不會是一個完全不同的國家？<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">潘佐夫說，身為歷史學家，研究的是過去發生的事情，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">若試著推估這些假設性問題的答案，他說：</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>毛是個尊重實（武）力的人，他尊重史達林的拳頭。史毛關係在1950年韓戰問題上急速惡化，毛澤東覺得他很難取悅，如果史達林活得更長，也許毛澤東會延後跟蘇聯決裂的時間，情況當然會有很大不同。</em></span> </div><p style="color: #313131; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">史達林對外交、政治權力的掌控非常強勢，隨著身體健康、<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">個性偏執急速惡化，最後幾年，他對待毛澤東的方式越來越惡劣，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">毛吃不消、卻也敢怒不敢言，除了實力相差懸殊，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">毛澤東對史達林也有著發自內心的崇敬，生前領導風格－－<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">大搞個人崇拜、編造政敵、完全壓制反對意見，<wbr></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6;">始終奉行史達林路線。</span></p></div> </div></div><div> </div><div> </div>