“毒操场”合格?中国官媒质疑标准与监管

<div><img alt="学生家长在学校门外抗议,要求拆除&#8220;毒操场&#8221;。" src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/06/03/160603082646_toxie_track_beijing_school1_512x288_shiyanerxiaoparentsgroup_nocredit.jpg" width="512" height="288" data-highest-encountered-width="660" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" /></div><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5455px; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; 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line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">SHIYAN ERXIAO PARENTS GROUP</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">对于北京第二实验小学白云路分校疑似&#8220;毒跑道&#8221;的检测结果是达标。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国近年来多次出现毒跑道、毒操场事件。就在最近,北京第二实验小学白云路分校也出现流鼻血、头晕、皮肤过敏等症状。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">北京疑似毒跑道事件已经有五起,而涉及有关毒跑道事件涉及的省份已经多达六个,涉及城市高达15个。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">周一,官方通报北京白云路小学有关检测结果。对于这些疑似事件中,官方说绝大多数的检测结果都是达标。</p><h2>媒体质疑</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">不过,很多人对于这个结果表示质疑,而更有人问这个标准本身是否达标。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">周二(6月14日)而北京市教委回应&#8220;毒跑道&#8221;称,将制定中小学塑胶跑道标准。对于有学校新建塑胶操场、跑道出现异味引起学生不适情况,北京市教委表示,立刻会同各相关部门着手 制定中小学塑胶操场和跑道的建设和监测标准。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">北京教委还指出,新标准出台前,各校所有在建或待建操场暂停施工;各区要在辖区内对所有中小学、幼儿园塑胶操场、跑道和地面铺 设物进行全面细致排查。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">对于毒跑道事件,包括新华社、中央电视台和人民日报等中国官方媒体都进行了大量的报道并对有关标准和监管。</p><h2>标准滞后?</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">央视主持人白岩松在节目中抛出三大质疑,推荐标准并不是强制标准,官方标准是否达标;推荐标准是否针对孩子的标准;孩子们在跑道从事体育运动是否合格。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">接受采访的专家暗示,小学塑胶跑道并没有专门的标准,目前统一使用的标准存在严重滞后现象。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">官媒新华社则发表文章《痛定思痛,新华社五问校园&#8220;毒跑道&#8221;》。其中包括:&#8220;场地为何五毒俱全&#8221;、&#8220;毒跑道如何进入学校的&#8221;、&#8220;施工还是施毒&#8221;、&#8220;为何检不了,查不出?&#8221;和&#8220;早有预警为何漏洞难堵&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">文章指出,十年前就在说的事情现在进展依然缓慢,加上各种监管不力,事态更加恶化。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">另外新华社对事件进行的调查发现,&#8220;毒操场&#8221;、&#8220;毒跑道&#8221;之所以一路&#8220;绿灯&#8221;查不出来,其背后是劣质产品盛行、低价中标、违规施工、标准缺失、验收不严,相关环节的监管形同虚设。</p><h2>&#8220;打盹&#8221;监管</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">《中国青年报》则指出,&#8220;毒跑道&#8221;凸显青少年处于风险社会的风暴眼。文章说,&#8220;毒跑道&#8221;和&#8220;毒装修&#8221;事件都不是偶发事件,也不是独立事件,它们有着内在联系。从社会变迁角度看,我国已进入风险社会,但社会运行理念、社会运作路径、社会治理体系等方面并未有效适应风险社会的内在规律和必然逻辑。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">该报表示,为此,当前亟须建立健全青少年成长风险防控机制。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">环球网则指出,莫让毒跑道扼杀孩子的健康,莫让监管之失助推毒跑道的铺就。&#8220;唤醒&#8216;打盹&#8217;的监管,为祖国的花朵撑好保护伞。&#8221;</p></div>


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