<blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><strong></strong></span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">律师是保护弱势群体、维护社会正义的最后一道屏障。这十几年来，<wbr>如何对待维权律师，已成为衡量中国社会是否正常的重要尺度之一。<wbr>中国共产党一直在强化对司法的干预， 使中国的法治倒退到了低谷。他们制造红色恐怖，令致力于维权的律<wbr>师一个个身陷囹圄。当一个国家连律师的安全都遭到严重威胁时，<wbr>普通人的安全、社会的公正就更无法保障了。</span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">在关注国内律师之命运时，笔者发现，当今中国律师所遭受的一切厄<wbr>运，大半个世纪前纳粹德国的律师都曾经遭受过。<wbr>尽管处在不同时期，但德中两国统治者对律师的管制惊人地相似：他<wbr>们都取缔本国宪法规定的公民权利，都制定新的法规抵触原有法律。<wbr>正如汉娜·阿伦特所说：信奉暴力的极权主义政府“<wbr>实际上蔑视一切成文法，甚至走极端到蔑视自己制定的法律。”他们<wbr>所制定的剥夺律师权利的“恶法”，无一不散发出腐朽的恶臭。 </span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div> </div><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman";"><strong>@ 6条禁令如纳粹取缔宪法权利 </strong></span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">在“朕即国家”的时代，是没有律师这个职业的，例如中国所经历的<wbr>毛时代。但一些独裁政权往往要披上法制外衣行独裁之实，制造“<wbr>以法治国”的假象。因此它们会虚设律师职业以掩世人耳目，再制定<wbr>各种恶法给律师戴上紧箍咒，把本应为当事人服务的律师控制、<wbr>操弄在自己手里。 </span></div><div> </div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">1933年纳粹上台后不久，就公然抛弃追求社会正义的魏玛宪法，<wbr>颁布了服务于纳粹的几部恶法，如《民族与帝国紧急状态排除法》、<wbr>《保护德国人民法》、《保卫国家社会主义革命政府防止颠覆法》。<wbr>这些恶法任意剥夺公民的个人权利，取缔个人自由、住宅不受非法搜<wbr>查、通讯秘密、言论和集会自由、结社权甚至私人财产权等公民权益<wbr>。 </span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div> <img src="https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/UtO1rHdJqBVv4d0fvb-kaMMykEZn1pEIPdzPN_vte5OQTXD1VWVUdTgDIiSpLrC8pF_-W-oKD3qEcJTmo6THWkHIgHkDg9wuND61yNEyWpQbe3tYeof-AFN9TD21rzScaRB9=s0-d-e1-ft#http://www.mingjingnews.com/MIB/upimages/iblog/201610/20161023030919_3428.jpg" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;" alt="" /> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><em><br style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;" /></em></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;"><em> 《魏玛宪法》是德国1919年—1933实施的民主宪法。 </em></span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">就像是有意效法纳粹德国，中国司法部日前发布了修订的《律师事务<wbr>所管理办法》。该办法被称为“司法部关于律所和律师的6条最新禁<wbr>令”。在网络上转发此文的国内网友为此感到心惊，大都加上“<wbr>我只看看，不说话”、“我不评论”等语。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">这个恶狠狠的6条禁令的主要内容是：要求律所不得放任、纵容律师<wbr>实施六类行为，违者将遭受不同程度的行政处罚。例如，煽动、教唆<wbr>和组织当事人或者其他人员到司法机关或者其他国家机关静坐、举牌<wbr>、打横幅、喊口号、声援、围观等；以串联组团、联署签名、发表公<wbr>开信、组织网上聚集、声援等方式或以个案研讨之名，制造舆论压力<wbr>，攻击、诋毁司法机关和司法制度；……。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">这个可与纳粹律师制度相比较的6条禁令，不仅强制规范律师的执业<wbr>行为，就连律师诉讼之外的思想、言论也进行规范，<wbr>其内容不仅违反现有的中国宪法和《律师法》，还违反《<wbr>联合国关于律师作用的29条基本原则》。袁裕来律师在接受媒体采<wbr>访时，指出这6条禁令的内容“违宪”，即违反了中国宪法规定的言<wbr>论、结社自由与媒体新闻自由。 </span></div><div> </div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">在《联合国关于律师作用的29条基本原则》(2015) 里，有一些保护律师权利的原则，例如，律师在履行职责时所发表的<wbr>有关言论，应享有民事和刑事豁免权；各国政府应确认和尊重律师与<wbr>委托人之间的联络和磋商均属保密。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">既违背本国宪法又违背联合国基本原则，中国司法部6点禁令有严重<wbr>的造法嫌疑，应该归于恶法之列，是中共当局向人类文明的又一次挑<wbr>战。自去年“709大抓捕”以来，当局以各种卑劣残忍的手段，肆<wbr>意迫害几百位坚守道德良知的中国律师及其家属。现在，他们将威胁<wbr>与恫吓律师的做法以法律形式规定下来，将无法无天的迫害合法化了<wbr>。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman";"><strong>@ 6条禁令抵触中国原有《律师法》</strong></span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">早在1919年，被认为是理性睿智的德国人就创制了一个具有民主<wbr>自由精神的宪法——《魏玛宪法》，“司法独立”<wbr>是其中的一个重要原则。当时，在法庭上辩护的德国律师，<wbr>享有刑事辩护豁免权 他们对法官专权与检察官暴虐起到有力的制约作用。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">但到了纳粹时期，保护律师权利的魏玛宪法被抛弃，纳粹颁布了类似<wbr>中国6条禁令的《律师执业资格法》，对律师进行政治审查，<wbr>实行种族歧视，几千位犹太律师以及曾参加共产主义活动的律师被取<wbr>消律师资格。其他德国律师为了自保而效忠于纳粹，<wbr>无法坚守职业承诺，更无力制约法官的专横。 </span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2016/Oct/10232016Moli1.jpg" width="700" height="462" alt="" /> </div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">中国于2007年修订的《律师法》第37条明文规定：“律师在执<wbr>业活动中的人身权利不受侵犯。律师在法庭上发表的代理、辩护意见<wbr>不受法律追究。”这就肯定了律师的辩护权，但是在6条新禁令里， 司法部无视并抵触了原有的《律师法》，毫无理由地给律师和律所增<wbr>设了一些新的义务和罚则。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">例如，不准律师串联组团、联署签名、发表公开信声援以及个案研讨<wbr>之类，这就侵犯了律师的个人言论以及执业自由。该禁令还授权律所<wbr>任意辞退、除名律师，这种做法，势必引起各地方律协、司法局、<wbr>厅执法混乱，导致官僚滥用职权任意欺压律师。</span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">由此看来，这个重击律师群体的新禁令，是一把斫杀公平正义的利器<wbr>。一个国家的法治进步需要广泛社会舆论的监督，如果律师不能自由<wbr>地发表合法言论，正义就难以实现。然而，中国当局却在审判维权律<wbr>师时，让他们央视亮相认罪，利用舆论未审先判。这是赤裸裸的“<wbr>只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯”。</span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">中国当局肆意违法违规，在诉讼领域侵犯律师的合法权利，已是普遍<wbr>现象。根据有关报道，近几年当局剥夺公民辩护权，干预、阻挠律师<wbr>辩护的情况大量增加。一些地方当局拒绝安排律师与当事人会见、<wbr>通信和阅卷，或迫使当事人及其亲属解聘委托律师，<wbr>或非法指定律师出任辩护人。当局还对办案辩护律师采用跟踪、<wbr>威胁、强制传唤，以至拘留等非法手段，阻挠律师履行职责。</span></div><div> </div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman";"><strong>@ 律师自由职业，却被强迫姓党 </strong></span></div><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">研究纳粹德国司法系统的法学家英戈·穆勒指出：“宪法政府的大多<wbr>数里程碑式的成就——国家权威属于法律、法律面前人人平等以及一<wbr>些不容侵犯的个人权利——在‘纳粹革命’期间就被废除了。”<wbr>最令人不可思议的是：当时德国律师被强迫成为国家的“法律卫士”<wbr>，成为国家公务员的一部分。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">古往今来，西方国家一般将律师界定为“自由职业者 ”被视为是“独立的司法人员”。日本台湾等国称律师为“在野法曹<wbr>”。这些称呼都强调了律师的民间性质和独立性。各国法律确立“<wbr>自由执业原则”，使律师拥有充分的行动自由。他们为客户提供服务<wbr>，其关系是私人性质的。 </span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">然而，这个普世的律师自由职业原则在希特勒时期被取缔了，因为纳<wbr>粹称“元首的意志为法律的渊源”，“希特勒就是法律”。他们逼迫<wbr>律师成为公务员的一部分，使律师不再能够效忠于法律，而只能效忠<wbr>于领袖希特勒。这样，就改变了西方律师由行业管理的传统，把律师<wbr>完全置于纳粹党的控制之下。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">就中国现有涉及律师的法规看，虽然不很完善，却还是有一些条款肯<wbr>定了律师独立的民间性质。例如《民事诉讼法》等法律规定，<wbr>律师的任务是保护当事人的合法权益，律师的授权大都来源于社会和<wbr>当事人，而不是来自国家。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">当司法部最新修订的《律师事务所管理办法》出台，我们只能感叹：<wbr>中国共产党的做法简直与纳粹党如出一辙。纳粹强迫自由职业的律师<wbr>成为公务员，中国当局在这个《办法》中，除了规定律师要“<wbr>拥护中国共产党领导”之外，还要求律所“及时成立党组织”。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">如果律师都变成纳粹公务员或者共产党员，那么，这个角色的变化会<wbr>带来什么后果呢？毫无疑问，本来是维护个人权利的律师职业，<wbr>会因此被彻底扭曲和颠倒。被强迫效忠共产党的律师， 其辩护很可能对其代理人不利。例如，我本人在1989年因政治言<wbr>论开庭受审时，中共当局曾要求我的律师必须是共产党员，<wbr>而且规定，我的律师在辩护时不能为我做“无罪”辩。 </span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div> <img src="https://ci6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/tZ3vnViLrw6ngDslY6sODER7VZpwg80ANOVjN5oQ0Wb7f2QxO2rHcsJS42pzCdVO-LgBN3JblMfGB2MAijVoUrxBGN8F0cTQJWGc1Zo51quVlxGbcEyD3uwoRnsRTL2P_fo_=s0-d-e1-ft#http://www.mingjingnews.com/MIB/upimages/iblog/201610/20161023031231_2852.jpg" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;" alt="" /> </div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><div><span style="color: #000000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px;">这样下去，姓党的中国律师肯定会成为一个伪职业，这个虚设的职业<wbr>只会是政治的附庸，是执政党任意使唤的统治工具，甚至可能成为为<wbr>虎作伥的鹰犬。在赵家人癫狂的时代，许多不甘沦为奴才的中国律师<wbr>前赴后继进行抗争，却未能引起全社会的普遍关注与救援。<wbr>当真正优秀的律师全都消失，中国的法治就彻底走向腐烂。<wbr>因此我们必须看到，这6条禁令不仅仅是针对律师与律所，<wbr>而是以邪恶的力量，企图控制与败坏整个中国社会。 </span></div><div> </div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"></blockquote></blockquote>