<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">据中国媒体报道，当局下令禁止地方气象部门发布霾预警，引起一片哗然。在中国民众对空气质量的担忧日益加深之际，人们担心政府试图限制有关污染的信息。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%81%9C%E5%8F%91%E9%9C%BE%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6-%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E6%8E%A9%E8%80%B3%E7%9B%97%E9%93%83/a-37173616?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/37173616/36985749" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/36985749_303.jpg" alt="China Smog in Zhengzhou (Getty Images/VCG)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）本周二（1月17日），微博上出现的一张据称是国家气象局内部文件的图片引起广泛关注。这张被翻拍的文件题目是"关于暂停霾预报预警业务的通知"，要求各地气象部门"立即停止制作和发布霾预报预警产品。对于能见度小于10公里的情况，可以根据相对湿度，按照雾展开预报预警工作。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">据澎湃新闻援引国家气象局一位官员的话称，这样处理的原因是"气象局与环保部门在发布霾相关信息时经常会出现不一样的情况"。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这位官员表示："将要出台一个联合工作机制，以后霾预警该怎么发，由谁来发……一起会商之后统一由一个部门来发布。目前关于联合工作机制的细节还在征求意见，应该会很快公布。" </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">报道举例说，曾出现过北京气象台发布霾橙色预警，而北京应急办发布空气重污染红色预警的情况，就是因为发布的单位和标准不同。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">对上述报道和解释，许多网友并不买账，纷纷揶揄吐槽。有人说："终于找到了解决雾霾的方法了！"有人反问："掩耳盗铃，你不报霾就没有了吗？""统一口径，一起报假数据？"还有人感叹："连雾霾也要和谐"！</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">还有网友质问："新的机制既然只是在会商，为什么要把已有的机制停掉？霾预报为什么要换成雾预报？有关部门的解释很牵强，给人感觉是找借口"维稳"，害怕冬季民怨大吧？"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国官方现行的雾霾预警机制以不同颜色为代码，其中红色程度最严重，表明重度污染的持续时间可能超过72小时。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">与预警等级相对应，规定了一系列应急防范措施，包括机动车辆限行、关闭污染严重的工厂等。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">由于地方政府官员们担心影响本地经济效绩，在很长一段时间里地方政府不愿谈及雾霾的话题，尽管污染指数一再超标。 </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">2015年，在东北遭受严重雾霾侵袭之后，公众对政府的不作为怨声载道，作为回应，中国官方首次发布了雾霾红色预警。 </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在中国，空气质量是一个不断引起公众不满的问题。过去数十年，中国经历了经济的高速发展，其代价之一则是普遍和严重的环境污染。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">雾霾影响到数亿人口的生活和健康，并被认为是中国肺癌发病率上升的原因之一。最近数周来，许多忧心忡忡的父母要求学校安装空气净化装置。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">新年到来时，雾霾笼罩北京长达一周之久。一些在社交媒体上对此发出抱怨的网民发现自己的发帖很快就被删除了，这让他们更加郁闷。但删帖也阻挡不了"厚德载雾，自强不吸，霾头苦干，再创灰黄"这样的调侃段子广为流传。</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="36986360" data-title="新的一年，从雾霾中开始" data-date="20170103" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 544px;"><li style="background: url("../cssi/list-blip.png") 1px 10px no-repeat; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 8;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/36985980_303.jpg" alt="China Smog in Peking (Getty Images/VCG)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>新的一年，从雾霾中开始</h4><h2>“世界上最远的距离”</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">新年伊始，北京一片灰蒙蒙。曾在网上热传的段子，“世界上最远的距离：我站在天安门广场，却看不到毛主席”，再次成为现实。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; 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text-decoration: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%81%9C%E5%8F%91%E9%9C%BE%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6-%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E6%8E%A9%E8%80%B3%E7%9B%97%E9%93%83/a-37173616?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%81%9C%E5%8F%91%E9%9C%BE%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6-%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E6%8E%A9%E8%80%B3%E7%9B%97%E9%93%83/a-37173616?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%81%9C%E5%8F%91%E9%9C%BE%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6-%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E6%8E%A9%E8%80%B3%E7%9B%97%E9%93%83/a-37173616?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%81%9C%E5%8F%91%E9%9C%BE%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6-%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E6%8E%A9%E8%80%B3%E7%9B%97%E9%93%83/a-37173616?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%81%9C%E5%8F%91%E9%9C%BE%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6-%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E6%8E%A9%E8%80%B3%E7%9B%97%E9%93%83/a-37173616?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%81%9C%E5%8F%91%E9%9C%BE%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6-%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E6%8E%A9%E8%80%B3%E7%9B%97%E9%93%83/a-37173616?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; 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