<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">美国媒体CNBC今天(3日)引述内部消息报导，中国已在南海的三个岛屿上部署反舰导弹与地对空导弹系统。若此消息属实，这将会是中国首度在南沙群岛部署导弹。</p><div id="sharing-bar" style="font-size: 0px; margin: 15px 0px 19px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; background-color: #ffffff;"><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="mailto:?subject=http%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F2x4ua%3Fmaca%3Dzh-EMail-sharing&amp;body=%E7%BE%8E%E5%AA%92%3A+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px 0px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://lineit.line.me/share/ui?url=http%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F2x4ua%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Line-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; 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cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="http://www.dw.com/image/41804820_303.jpg" title=" Fiery Cross Reef Spratly Islands (picture alliance/AP Photo)" alt=" Fiery Cross Reef Spratly Islands (picture alliance/AP Photo)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">存在主权争议的永暑礁（Fiery Cross Riff），2017年CSIS 卫星图片</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）CNBC引用匿名消息来源指出，根据美国的情报分析，中国已经在南海美济礁、渚碧礁、永暑礁三个岛屿部署防空及反舰导弹。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国至今没有公开任何在南沙群岛（亦称斯普拉特利群岛，Spratly Islands）部署导弹的计划，只表示在南沙群岛的相关部署皆属防御性质，而这在中国领土上完全合法。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">任职于美国华府智库战略与国际研究中心的南海专家波林(Greg Poling)说，去年中国在岛上建造导弹掩蔽部、在北边的永兴岛上部署导弹系统时，今天的发展就已经可以预见。<span style=" color: #000000; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span>中国把永兴岛当做他在南海的行政与军事中心。<span style=" color: #000000; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">”</span>他说，<span style=" color: #000000; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span>中国在永兴岛上做的任何事情，我们都有理由预期他会往南推进，更直接的威胁他的邻国。<span style=" color: #000000; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">”</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">CNBC指出，鹰击-12B（YJ-12B）反舰巡弋导弹能让中国命中295浬（约545公里）内的船只；红旗-9B（HQ-9B）长程地对空导弹则能锁定160浬（约296公里）内的飞机、无人机与巡弋飞弹。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">上周，美军太平洋司令候选人、海军上将戴维森（Philip Davidson）表示，中国在南海日益活跃，将会是对美国在当地军事活动构成威胁。他在写给参议院军事委员会的书面声明中写道，中国在南海的前哨作战基地已经几乎完成。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;"><br />多个南海周边国家都声称对南海岛礁拥有主权，包括中国、台湾、</span><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%8D%E9%99%B7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81/a-43128222" style="font-size: 17px; color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">越南</a><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">、菲律宾、马来西亚、汶莱等。 2016年7月，海牙国际仲裁庭裁定中国对南海岛礁不具备</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">历史性权利</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">”</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">，并要求中国政府停止在南海部分岛礁的填海造陆行为，认为这已经对当地环境造成了不可挽回的损失。然而，2017年《人民日報》海外版網站</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">海外網</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">”</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">报导，</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">为了改善驻岛人员的工作和生活条件，加强中国在南海主权范围内必要的军事防卫</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">”</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">，中国</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">合理地扩大了南海岛礁面积</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">”</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">。报导还称，通过陆域吹填工程，中国在南沙不会被潮水淹没的陆地面积显著扩大，</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;">为后续相关基础设施建设作了必要准备。</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">”</span>南海主权争议</span></p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="18560709" data-title="中国南海“微整形”工程 效果清晰可见" data-date="20150703" data-firstcategory="19990035" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 571.42px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="http://www.dw.com/image/18558429_303.jpg" title="Satelitenaufnahmen Spratly-Inseln Asia Maritime Transparency Iniative" alt="Satelitenaufnahmen Spratly-Inseln Asia Maritime Transparency Iniative" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>中国南海“微整形”工程 效果清晰可见</h4><h2>接近完工</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">2016年6月28日拍摄的卫星图像显示，中国在存在主权争议的永暑礁（Fiery Cross Riff）修建的一条3000米长的飞机跑道修建已经进入尾声。理论上，该跑道足以满足空客A380机型的起降。与7个月之前的卫星图像比较，中国在南中国海人工岛屿的建造速度惊人。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; 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font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AA%92-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9/a-43632908?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AA%92-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9/a-43632908?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">8</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AA%92-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9/a-43632908?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p8" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">9</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AA%92-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9/a-43632908?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p9" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">10</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><br /><br /></p></div></div>