<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">美国时间8月23日凌晨零壹分起，美国对价值160亿美元中国商品征税。这是继340亿美元后第二波攻势，中国也随即反击。双方连两日低调的谈判煞不住这班关税列车。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/45189757/45161311" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/45161311_303.jpg" title="Symbolbild China – USA Strafzölle | Sojabohnen (picture-alliance/dpa/Xu Congjun)" alt="Symbolbild China – USA Strafzölle | Sojabohnen (picture-alliance/dpa/Xu Congjun)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">中美贸易战后，中国转向巴西购买大豆。这也让美国农民抱怨连连。农民是特朗普关键选票，相关政策是否会冲击期中选举？</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网) 美国对中国160亿美元关税在美国时间8月23日凌晨12点01分开征，中国商务部也立刻作出强烈回应说“美方一意孤行”。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国商务部认为美国涉嫌违反世贸组织规则，除了回击以同等价值关税外，并将在世贸组织争端解决机制项下就此征税措施提起诉讼。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">双方官员目前还在华府磋商，试图找到摆脱贸易冲突的方法，但事实证明，低调的讨论没能够阻止新一轮的美国关税。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">CNBC的一段影音显示，中国官员代表团于周三 (8/22) 进入美国财政部进行会谈。商业团体希望这次为期两天的会议双方能认真谈判。不过对于中国是否会按美国总统特朗普要求，改变贸易和经济政策，外界仍有疑虑。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">特朗普威胁要对所有出口到美国中国商品征收关税。换算下来大约是一年超过5000亿美元价值之多。他说除非北京当局同意彻底改变做法，像是保护美国知识产权、停止工业补贴和关税等，不然美方不会放弃关税施压。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中方则一再否认美国指控，不认为有系统性地强迫美国技术转让，并表示中国遵守世界贸易组织的规则。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;">低调重返谈判桌</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">此次谈判是美国和中国官员自6月以来首次正式互动。6月时美国商务部长罗斯走访北京，想要确保中国会继续购买美国大豆和液化天然气。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">周一 (8/20) 特朗普在接受路透社采访时表示，他对美国财政部副部长马尔珀斯和中国商务部副部长王受文的谈判期待不高。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这段日子以来，特朗普政府的主要成员一直在争论是否要与中国进行谈判，或是通过更多关税施加压力。财政部长姆努钦主张谈判，贸易代表莱特希泽和白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗则支持强硬的关税政策。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">白宫发言人桑德斯在周三被问及总统对会谈的期望时告诉记者：“有关讨论仍在继续。我没有任何关于他们的公告……当然，我们希望看到对美国更好的贸易协议。”</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">相关单位包括美国财政部、美国贸易代表办公室、美国商务部和中国大使馆都没有任何回应。各方都保持相当低调。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国外交部发言人陆慷周三在北京发表讲话说希望有好结果。他说：“希望大家能够安安静静地坐下来，认认真真地谈出一个对双方有利的结果。”</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/45189757/45161511" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="https://www.dw.com/image/45161511_401.jpg" title="中美贸易战又可能升级。虽然美国企业叫苦连天，但特朗普政府关税施压看来是吃了秤砣铁了心。" alt="Symbolbild China – USA Strafzölle | Container (picture alliance/dpa/Zhang Jinggang)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">中美贸易战又可能升级。虽然美国企业叫苦连天，但特朗普政府关税施压看来是吃了秤砣铁了心。</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;">第二波关税煞不住</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">美国海关与边境保护局周三公布，美国东部时间8月23日凌晨12点01分，开始实施价值160亿美元，针对279个中国进口产品类别的额外25%关税。受影响的关键产品包括：半导体、化学品、塑料、摩托车和电动滑板车。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国也誓言报复，在同一时间对来自美国的160亿美元额外进口产品征收25%新税，包括燃料、钢铁产品、汽车和医疗设备。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">美国全国制造商协会主席蒂蒙斯 (Jay Timmons) 表示，他支持特朗普结束中国不公平贸易行为的目标，但鼓励双方重返谈判桌。他说：“持续贸易战的成本有可能对美国的制造商和工人造成毁灭性打击。”</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">华盛顿智库美国企业研究所的中国学者斯克罗斯 (Derek Scissors)表示，对即将达成协议的预期很低，但保持谈判是一个积极的举动。</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="44499737" data-title="301调查、中国制造2025与不断升级的威胁螺旋 " data-date="20180704" data-firstcategory="19990032" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 591.42px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 15;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/40070552_303.jpg" title="USA Washington – Robert Lighthizer nach Amtseinführung (Reuters/K. Lamarque)" alt="USA Washington – Robert Lighthizer nach Amtseinführung (Reuters/K. Lamarque)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>301调查、中国制造2025与不断升级的威胁螺旋</h4><h2>301调查</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">此轮中美“贸易战”早在去年就初露端倪：美国贸易代表莱特希泽宣布对中国进行301调查。《1974年贸易法案》第301条被称为美国单边贸易保护政策的核武器。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; 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text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">8</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p8" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">9</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p9" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">10</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p10" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">11</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p11" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">12</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p12" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">13</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p13" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">14</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%8F%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB/a-45189757?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p14" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">15</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><br /></p></div></div>