睡眠不足是小事?不,它关系4000亿美元

<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">研究人员发现,睡眠不足导致美国每年经济损失超过<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1791.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">4000亿美元</a>,并造成每年损失123万个工作日。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">慢性失眠对美国的影响远远超过对其他工业国家。兰德公司(RAND Corporation)的研究人员发现,第二名日本每年因工人睡眠不足而损失1380亿美元,但这在日本经济中所占的比重更大。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">在发达国家,睡眠时间少于推荐时间的人数越来越多。劳动者中有<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://watermark.silverchair.com/zsy083.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAbwwggG4BgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggGpMIIBpQIBADCCAZ4GCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMVAwbAOTp8ExM9FkgAgEQgIIBbxf4yjuAKOUcuMVb_I-wkbntORkVUAMPHR95-k5Ok1wD5cdVHX6Mat5ZvonFA841_CK5yo1yANQ9e8pk_bXVADFwe9DE_dH9Qrx6SiUvpfGpcy9keYWu7ODsoe7vqcUtwbO4I5SUjczFeyUH_o3Cg5kPUbb50KvSROGdp9xoA0Y8Ag374TZiMkMC2eLfnIZSjqiZL5-VkRoJ9nTa_wsyrEcjBfRI39FVYzcAfkHqCmv2mkc2MIck4zwIiQTWDfAhZSP4Zmx258jkYep_yHVjvroYXCmAKbbe9sPWtshhXLsW_ZlQ6oocy_h1MDpgMuxVTwiX6TF53YXwXBeApfdHDhm_u5Ds1kr1kaMiJiyMD_CmREdQcUVmVD-keKV9gMkkEp4jPplVIV8F55YNW2J-zrVEjnnXsTvdwqIPWodjZaiUJX7RoWfqR-XBrjV5hDwIomKQgPvDcHfGv1L_VIQjCxNihVG6_6ZUmssVG5ckPJU" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">20%到30%</a>的人抱怨每天睡眠不足。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">&#8220;睡眠不足很容易被社会当做是生活的一部分,&#8221;研究睡眠不足的西澳大利亚大学(University of Western Australia )临床教授戴维&#183;希尔曼(David Hillman)博士说。在许多工作环境中,&#8220;睡眠是一种放纵。&#8221;</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">在不太可量化的水平上,睡眠不足会降低工人的安全性和生产率。研究人员认为,&#8220;挑战者&#8221;航天飞机失事等事故都与因<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2517096/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">睡眠不足</a>引起的人为错误有关。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">&#8220;这是一个巨大的问题,它转化为巨大的损失,&#8221;希尔曼博士说。&#8220;解决它不仅是为了减轻痛苦,也是为了降低成本。&#8221;</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">他说,随着劳动力竞争更加强烈,雇主必须承认,睡眠不足会威胁公司的生产力。员工如果能得到更好的休息,效率会更高、身体更健康、更有满足感。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">希尔曼博士还说,更多的人应该在年轻时就接受关于睡眠和睡眠卫生重要性的教育,中年人的不良睡眠习惯通常可以追溯到青年时期形成的睡眠模式。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, simsun, sans-serif;">&#8220;不再把睡眠不足的生活方式作为积极的心态,这对维持健康是非常必要的,&#8221;希尔曼博士还说,当管理者们&#8220;关注员工的健康&#8221;时,公司就会运行良好。</div>