<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> 1917-1991<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年，苏俄和苏联共产党政权存在</span>74<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年，<wbr>十月政变后经历了</span>1918-1922<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年历时</span>5<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年的全国内战和</span>19<wbr>41-1945<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年历时</span>4<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年的空前惨烈的苏德战争，<wbr>此外还有经常镇压少数民族反抗和叛乱的小规模的局部战争以及参与<wbr>外国的军事冲突。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联的官方统计，</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">在历次战争和冲突中</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，苏军的损失：</span></strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">无法挽回的总损失为</span></strong><strong>9 816 717</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">人</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">卫生总损失为</span></strong><strong>29 899 313</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">人</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">合计死伤</span></strong><strong> 39</strong><strong> </strong><strong>716 030</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">人。其中：</span></strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">国内战争红军死</span>980 741<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人，伤</span>679 1783<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人；</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏德战争红军死</span>866 8400<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人，伤</span>22 326 905<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">其它战争和冲突苏军死</span>167 576 <span style="font-family: SimSun;">人，伤</span>770 265<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人。</span><sup>1</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;">1990<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年，戈尔巴乔夫说：</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">“卫国</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">战争大约夺去了</span>2700<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万苏联<wbr>人的生命</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">”。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> 1993<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span>6<span style="font-family: SimSun;">月</span>22<span style="font-family: SimSun;">日紅軍《紅星報》<wbr>公布了蘇德戰争期間有闗紅軍的數據，</span>2000<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年，别爾維辛（</span>В<strong>.</strong> Г<strong>.</strong>Первышин<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）根据公布的數據，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">推算</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">蘇德戰争期间苏联人员损<wbr>失的三个重要数据：红军</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">无法挽回</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">的总损失（包括被俘与失踪人员）<wbr>为</span>1784<strong>.</strong>17<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人；战死人数为</span>1284<strong>.</strong>17<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人；<wbr>苏联人口总损失为</span>3879<strong>.</strong>4<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span><sup>2</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: SimSun;">卫国战争苏军不可挽回损失（阵亡、失踪、被俘死亡和因伤死亡）<wbr>中央数据库的数据为</span><span style="color: black;">1950</span><span style="color: black; font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span><sup>3</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">历史学家</span>Б<strong>. </strong>В<strong>. </strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">索科洛夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">推</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">算出：苏德战争期间，<wbr>红军战死与因伤病及事故死亡的人数为</span>2240<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人，<wbr>算上大约被俘后死亡的</span>400<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万官兵，红军无法挽回损失为</span>2640<span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>万人。死于战火与冻馁的居民为</span>1700<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">人。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联在</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏德</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">战</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">争</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">中人口</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">死亡</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">总</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">数</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">为</span>4340<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">。</span><sup>4</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">国内战争双方军人死亡</span>250<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万；恐怖造成</span>200<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人死亡，<wbr>其中红色恐怖</span><strong>─</strong><strong> </strong>120<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万，白色恐怖</span>─ 30<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万，游击队恐怖</span>─ 50<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万。战争直接造成</span>450<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人死亡。</span><sup>5</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">国内战争造成的死亡人数和除苏德战争之外的其他</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">战</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">争苏军死亡人数</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>共</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">为</span></strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">：</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;">450<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span>+16.7<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span>=466.7<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联因战争直接造成死亡人口为</span></strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">：</span>4340<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span>+450<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span>+16.7<span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>万</span>= 4806.7<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;">1954<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年总检察长鲁鼎科</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">（</span>Р<strong>.</strong> А<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong>Руденко<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）、内务部长克鲁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">格</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">洛夫（</span>С<strong>.</strong> Н<strong>.</strong> Круглов<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）和司法部长高尔申宁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">（</span>К<strong>. </strong>П<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong>Горшенин<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）编制的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">名册</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">表明：从</span>1921-1954<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年因</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>反革命罪</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">共判处</span>3 777 380<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人，其中判处死刑</span>642 980<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">。</span><sup>6</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">根据</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联国家安全委员会（</span><strong>КГБ</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">）各地方局的</span></strong><strong>1988</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">年的统计数<wbr>据，</span></strong>1918-1953<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年经全俄肃反委员会（</span>ВЧК<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span><em>-</em><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏俄内务<wbr>人民委员部国家政治保安局（</span>ГПУ<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span><em>-</em> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联人民委员会国家政治保安总局（</span>ОГПУ<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span>-<span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏<strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">联内务人民委员<wbr>部（</span></strong></span><strong>НКВД</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span></strong><strong>-</strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联国家安全人民委员部<strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">（</span></strong></span><strong>НКГБ</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span></strong><em>-</em><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联国家<wbr>安全部（</span>МГБ<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）共逮捕</span>4 308 487<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人，其中枪毙</span>835 194<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人。</span><sup>7</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;">1992<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年，俄</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">罗斯联邦</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">安全部档案局局长</span>А. Краюшкин<span style="font-family: SimSun;">公布了苏联時期（</span>1917-1990<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）<wbr>的被惩处的人数为</span>3 853 900<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人，其中</span>827 995<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人被<wbr>处以死刑</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">。</span><sup>8</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">根据</span>А<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong>Н<strong>. </strong>Дугин<span style="font-family: SimSun;">依劳改营管理总局档案数据的统计，进过劳改营的人数为</span><wbr>1180<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万，其中政治犯为</span>200-230<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万。</span>1930-1953<span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>年死在劳改营、劳教队和监狱的总人数为</span>176<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span><sup>9 </sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong> 1917-1991</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">年，共发生三次大饥荒。</span></strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">第</span></strong><strong>1</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">次大饥荒发生在</span></strong><strong>1921-1922</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">年国内战争时期，<wbr>兵连禍结，</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">饿死</span></strong><strong>520</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人，还有</span></strong><strong>100</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人因饥饿患流行病死亡。</span></strong><strong><sup><wbr>10</sup></strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">第</span></strong><strong>2</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">次大饥荒</span></strong><strong>1932-1933</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">年农业集体化，饿死</span></strong><strong>770</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span></strong><sup><wbr>10</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">第</span></strong><strong>3</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">次</span></strong><strong>1946-1947</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">年的大饥荒主要因为天气乾旱、<wbr>瞎指挥和高征购造成的</span></strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">。根据档案数据，俄罗斯、<wbr>乌克兰和莫尔达维亚发生饥荒的地区共有</span>5000<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万居民，</span>1947<span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>年，居民人数因死亡和逃荒减少了</span>500-600<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万。<wbr>统计表中缺少那些没有身份证死亡的农民人数，<wbr>也没有儿童死亡人数这一项。<wbr>我们可能永远不会知道准确的饿死人数。现在知道</span>1947<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年苏联一<wbr>岁以下儿童死亡</span>508 000<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人。根据最可靠的计算，饥饿年代的乞丐人数为</span>200-<wbr>300<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万。</span><sup>11 </sup><strong>1946-1947</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">年大饥荒饿死的人数有人估计为</span></strong><strong>100-150</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>万。</span></strong><strong><sup>12</sup></strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联三次大饥荒大约共饿死</span></strong><strong>520</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span></strong><strong>+770</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span></strong><strong>+150</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span></strong><strong>=<wbr>1440</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span></strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联非正常死亡总人数</span></strong><strong> 65 054 995</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">人，其中</span></strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">死于战争</span> 4806.7<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">死于饥饿</span> 1440<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">死于处决</span> 827 995<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">瘐死于囚禁</span> 176<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">十月政变时活着的人和以后出生的人（</span></strong><strong>1989</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">）总数为</span></strong><strong>5</strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">亿，</span></strong><sup>13<wbr> </sup><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">非正常死亡人数为总人口数的</span></strong><strong>12.9% </strong><strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">。</span></strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong> </strong></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">在苏俄和苏联存在的</span>74<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年间，平均每年有</span>64<strong>.</strong>72<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人死于战争</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>（即使不算苏德战争造成的死亡人数，只算国内战争、<wbr>镇压民族独立运动、对外侵略战争和冲突</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">就</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">造成</span>466<strong>.</strong>7<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人死亡<wbr>，平均每</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">有</span>6<strong>.</strong>3<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">人死于战争）</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">；平均每年饿死</span>19<strong>.</strong>45<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人<wbr>；平均每年有</span>52 079<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人被判刑；平均每年有</span>11 189 <span style="font-family: SimSun;">人被处决，平均每天枪毙</span>30<span style="font-family: SimSun;">人；平均每年有</span>15<strong>.</strong>9<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人被送进劳<wbr>改营；</span>1930-1953<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年平均每年有</span>7<strong>.</strong>69<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人瘐死于劳改营<wbr>、劳教队和监狱。这就是共产党</span>-<span style="font-family: SimSun;">布尔什维克留在苏俄和苏联历史上<wbr>的记录，人民付出的代价。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">战争和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">饥饿及镇压处决、判处监禁、送进劳改</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">营和劳教队惩罚，<wbr>主要发生在</span>1918-1953<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联的前</span>35<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">即列宁</span>-<span style="font-family: SimSun;">斯大<wbr>林时代。如以</span>35<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年计算上述数据，就更显得列宁</span>-<span style="font-family: SimSun;">斯大林体制的残<wbr>暴和荒谬。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;">1934<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span>12<span style="font-family: SimSun;">月</span>21<span style="font-family: SimSun;">日</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，苏联</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">科院院士生理学家</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">诺贝尔奬</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">金</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">获</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">得者</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>（</span>1904<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span>И<strong>.</strong> П<strong>. </strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">巴甫洛夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">（</span>И<strong>.</strong> П<strong>.</strong><strong></strong>Пaвлов<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">给人民委员会主席莫洛托夫写信</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">指责说</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">：</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">你们毫<wbr>无根据地相信世界革命</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">……</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">你们向文明世界播种的不是革命，<wbr>而是法西斯主</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">义</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，也取得了巨大的成功。在你们革命前，<wbr>没有法西斯主</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">义</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">。在你们十月胜利之前，你们至少用</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">临时</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">政府的政治</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>嬰</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">儿做了两次排演。其他</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">国家</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">政府都不</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">愿</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">意看到自己</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">国家</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">有我们过去<wbr>和现在发生的情况，<wbr>当然他们会及时想措施防止我们过去和现在利用的手段。<wbr>你们是恐怖和暴力</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">的体现者。凡是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">有眼睛的人都看</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">见</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">了这个事实。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">”</span><sup><wbr>14</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">物理学诺贝尔奬金获得者大科学家</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">朗道把</span>1917<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span>10<span style="font-family: SimSun;">月后建立</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">的<wbr>苏维埃</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">制度叫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">法西斯制度</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，把</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">国</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">家领导人叫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">“</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">罪犯</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">”</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">他对物理<wbr>学家梅曼（</span>Н<strong>.</strong> Н<strong>.</strong> Мейман<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）说：“显</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">而易</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">见</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">列</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">宁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">就是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">天字第一号的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">法西斯分子<wbr>。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">”</span><sup>15</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联卫国战争胜利</span>65<span style="font-family: SimSun;">周年</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">俄国</span><strong>«</strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">消息报</span><strong>»</strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">总编辑</span>В<strong>.</strong> Г<strong>.</strong> Абрамов<span style="font-family: SimSun;">专访俄罗斯总统</span>Д<strong>.</strong> A<strong>. </strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">梅德韦杰夫</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">（</span>Д<strong>.</strong> A<strong>.</strong> Медведев<span style="font-family: SimSun;">），</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">说及对斯大林的评价问题</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>Д<strong>.</strong> A<strong>. </strong><span style="font-family: SimSun;">梅德韦杰夫说</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">：“</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">人们对他可以有不同的评价</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">如果说国家评价斯大<wbr>林</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">从新俄国成立之日起</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">就有明确的评价</span>──<span style="font-family: SimSun;">斯大林对自己的人民<wbr>犯有大量罪行。”</span><sup>16</sup></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 24pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><sup> </sup>1956<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span>11<span style="font-family: SimSun;">月</span>15<span style="font-family: SimSun;">日</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，在中共八届二中全会上</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">毛泽东说</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">：</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">“<wbr>我看苏联有两把‘刀子’</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">一把是列宁</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">一把是斯大林”。<wbr>毛的评价准确而形象。</span></p><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background-color: #ffffff;"> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">最后应当指出：共产主义不仅意味着战争、饥饿、镇压</span>──<span style="font-family: SimSun;">枪毙和监<wbr>禁，也严重地破坏了自然环境</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">：土地污染，江河流秽，空气毒化</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">列<wbr>别捷夫（</span>O<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong>Лебедев<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）在他的《十月总结》一文中最后写道</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">：</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">“<wbr>我国领土成了有毒害的生化地区，青年发病率为</span>100% <span style="font-family: SimSun;">的地方越来越多。婴儿因传染病发病死亡的人数</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">德国的</span>40<span style="font-family: SimSun;">倍（<wbr>沙皇时期仅为</span>2<span style="font-family: SimSun;">倍），因肺炎死亡的婴幼儿人数</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">德国的</span>100<span style="font-family: SimSun;">倍。<wbr>基因资源出现了可怕的移动迹象。十月</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">革命</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">对人民和自然界的危害罪<wbr>现在采取了遗传退化的形式。<wbr>灾难规模之大和可怕足以使人心理失常。为了拯救残存的基因资源，<wbr>惟一条件是保护生态环境。”</span><sup> </sup><sup>13</sup></p><h2><span style="font-family: \’Times New Roman\’, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;">著名记者</span><span style="font-family: \’Times New Roman\’, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Валерий Шаров</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;">在《星火</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><em>"Огонёк"</em></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;">》杂志</span><span style="font-family: \’Times New Roman\’, serif; font-size: 12pt;">1999</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;">年第</span><span style="font-family: \’Times New Roman\’, serif; font-size: 12pt;">22</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;">期发<wbr>表一篇题为《共产主义最后一个工地》的报道，指出“<wbr>共产主义告别这个世纪，留下一片饱受灾难的土地”</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;">。文章配发一张警示世人的图片。</span><sup><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><em>17</em></span></sup></h2><h2><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><em><sup><img width="400" height="263" alt="Inline image 1" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=9f528017b1&view=fimg&th=1504fbf87fdd83f3&attid=0.1&disp=emb&realattid=ii_1504f20c0aaa52b9&attbid=ANGjdJ9aLmKTBQHLwFtcCNoJvK8OzqvVL8pU5Pzu1bWdb2NNMluGfWZKDuOPw534SgIjs4ONxHrrtzhwxMnYZxx5OjGEIuxXxUHxBUSJD7sByEk11YPRkXk3XQ81Xp0&sz=w800-h526&ats=1444468340115&rm=1504fbf87fdd83f3&zw&atsh=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px;" /></sup></em> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">______________________________<wbr>__________________</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;">O. <span style="font-family: SimSun;">列别捷夫（</span>O. Лебедев<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）报道的非正常人口损失为</span>1.2<span style="font-family: SimSun;">亿人。</span><sup>13</sup></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;">А. И. <span style="font-family: SimSun;">伊万诺夫（</span>А. И. Иванов<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）推算出苏联三个历史时期的人口损失：</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">“苏联政权建立时期</span>1917-1929──<span style="font-family: SimSun;">超过</span>3000<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">建立社会主义（集体化、工业化、消灭富农阶级和“以前的阶级”<wbr>残余）时期</span>1930-1939<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span>──2200<span style="font-family: SimSun;">万人。</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">第二次世界大战和战后困难时期</span>1941-1950<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span>──5100<span style="font-family: SimSun;"><wbr>万人。</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">总计损失</span>1.03<span style="font-family: SimSun;">亿人。这些数据再一次证明</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">建立社会主义造成</span>1-<wbr>1.1<span style="font-family: SimSun;">亿人牺牲，这是建立社会主义的真实代价。”</span><sup> 18</sup></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">注：人口损失包括潜在损失的人口，即应该出生而未能出生的人口。</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">梅曼</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">（</span>Наум Натанович Мейман<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>1911 — 2001<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">数学家</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">物理学家</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">以色列人</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">生于苏联</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>1988<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年回<wbr>归以色列。</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">______________________________<wbr>__________________</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">史家评说：建</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">立社会主义</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">体制不仅要付出可</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">怕的</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">代价和</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">空前的牺牲，<wbr>而且</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">要</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">将其破除使社会重返进步道路亦需</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">付出</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">巨大</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">的努力，乃至</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">牺牲<wbr>。</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">史家这篇总结用了两千五百多汉字。</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">苏联</span><span style="font-family: SimSun;">《星火》杂志</span>1991<span style="font-family: SimSun;">年</span>№45<span style="font-family: SimSun;">期封面的画家总结“十月革命”<wbr>，只用一幅画，一组短语，就令人深思遐想！</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <wbr> <img width="304" height="400" alt="Inline image 2" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=9f528017b1&view=fimg&th=1504fbf87fdd83f3&attid=0.2&disp=emb&realattid=ii_1504f243e40482b7&attbid=ANGjdJ-0A_NFcEaWLHXpNmcGirmhK5Mvzi4oyNRhXK_wKOa53O5uHnh-B3u2pc8WlBe9FNxyQpnsfovgH6SIUKaWI9Ij13BDxLQ1lKI6l5OOnTHjLQV3lg7go0vvfzU&sz=w608-h800&ats=1444468340116&rm=1504fbf87fdd83f3&zw&atsh=1" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px;" /></span></p></span></h2><h2><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;"> <wbr> 以</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">革</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">命</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">的</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">名</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">义</span> </p></span></h2><h2><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <wbr> 参考文献</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">1<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>«Россия и СССР в войнах XX века Потери вооруженных сил Статистическое</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> исследование» Под общей редакцией кандидата военных наук, профессора</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> АВН генерал-полковника Г. Ф. Кривошеева Москва “Олма-Пресс” 2001</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <a href="http://rus-sky.com/history/library/w/" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">http://rus-sky.com/history/<wbr>library/w/</a> <span style="font-family: SimSun;">（表</span>229<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，页</span>625-626<span style="font-family: SimSun;">）</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">2<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>В. Г. Первышин. Людские потери в Великой Отечественной войне<span style="font-family: SimSun;">；</span> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> Вопросы истории 2000, № 7<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>c. 116-122</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <a href="http://annals.xlegio.ru/rus/small/poteri.htm" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">http://annals.xlegio.ru/rus/<wbr>small/poteri.htm</a></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">3<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 10pt;">НАИБОЛЬШИЕ ЛЮДСКИЕ ПОТЕРИ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ СТРАН-УЧАСТНИЦ</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 19.5pt;">ВТОРОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ: ЛЮДСКИЕ ПОТЕРИ СССР И ГЕРМАНИИ；</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 19.5pt;"><strong><a href="http://www.deol.ru/manclub/war/pp.htm" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">http://www.deol.ru/manclub/war<wbr>/pp.htm</a></strong></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">4<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>Б. Соколов. Победа что была пострашнее многих поражений<span style="font-family: SimSun;">；</span>Знание-сила<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 3.75pt; line-height: 15.6pt;"> Май-ионь 2000, c. 13-25</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 19.6px; background: #f3faff;">5<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>Гражданская война в Росси́и и иностранная военная интервенция (1917- </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 19.6px; background: #f3faff;"> 1922/1923)<em><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></em><a href="http://man-with-dogs.livejournal.com/495709.html" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;"><span>http://man-with-dogs.livejourn<wbr>al.com/495709.html</span></a></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 19.6px; background: #f3faff;"> Эрлихман В. В. «Потери народонаселения в XX веке». Справочник — М.:</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> Издательский дом «Русская панорама», 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">6<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>Доклад Н.С. Хрущева см.: Известия ЦК КПСС. 1989. № 3. Секретная </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> инструкция о разрешении пыток действовала с 29 июля 1936 г.,</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">7<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span><span style="color: #004466;">Можайская ассоциация жертв незаконных политических репрессий</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: #004466; font-size: 30pt;"> </span><span style="color: #004466; font-size: 30pt;"><a href="http://www.mozhaiskrepressia.ru/index.php/stati/72-otsenki-masshtabov-" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">://</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">www</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">mozhaiskrepressia</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">r<wbr>u</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">/</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">index</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">php</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">/</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">stati</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">/72-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">otsenki</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">m<wbr>asshtabov</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">-</span></a> </span><span style="color: #004466;">repressij</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">8<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>Известия. 1992. 3 августа. </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">9<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>Демографические катастрофы ХХ века/Глава из книги "Демографическая</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> модернизация России, 1900-2000 "/<em>19.2.2.5. Демографические потери </em><em> </em></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><em> </em><em>от </em><em>репрессий</em><em><span style="font-family: SimSun;">；</span></em>Таблица 19.4. Число умерших в лагерях, колониях и тюрьмах, </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> 1930-1956<span style="font-family: SimSun;">；</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <a href="http://www.polit.ru/research/2006/01/16/demography.html" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">http://www.polit.ru/research/<wbr>2006/01/16/demography.html</a></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">10<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>Александр Савинов<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>Неизвесный голод<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>Знание-сила<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>Февраль<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>82-<wbr>85<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> 2000</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">11<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>И. М. Волков<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>Засух<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>голод 1946-1947 годов<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>История СССР<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>1991<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>№ 4<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> 3-19</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">12<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span><em>М. Эллман</em> Голод 1947 г. в СССР// Экономическая история. Обозрение / Под </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> ред. Л.И.Бородкина. Вып. 10. М., 2005. С.197-199<span style="font-family: SimSun;">；</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <a href="http://www.hist.msu.ru/Labs/Ecohist/OB10/SEM/Ellman.html" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">http://www.hist.msu.ru/Labs/<wbr>Ecohist/OB10/SEM/Ellman.html</a></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">13<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span>О.Лебедев<span style="font-family: SimSun;">：</span>Истоги Октября<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>Знание-сила<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>Май-июль<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>6<wbr>2-64<span style="font-family: SimSun;">，</span>1992</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">14<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span><em>Письмо И. Павлова – В. Молотову</em> В Совет Народных Комиссаров СССР</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> 21 ДЕКАБРЯ 1934 г.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">15<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span><a href="http://www.dazzle.ru/man/oikanys.shtml" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">Отрывки из книги Александра Николаевича Яковлева «Сумерки»</a></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <a href="http://www.dazzle.ru/spec/vsf.shtml" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">http://www.dazzle.ru/spec/<wbr>vsf.shtml</a></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">16<span style="font-family: SimSun;">．</span><strong>Интервью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Дмитрия Медведева газете «Известия»</strong><strong></strong></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <a href="http://rus.ruvr.ru/2010/05/06/7428265.html" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">h<span>ttp://rus.ruvr.ru/2010/<wbr>05/06/7428265.html</span></a></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong>17</strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun;">．</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">"Огонёк" </span>№22<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> от 08.08.1999, стр. 4</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: #333333;">18</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: SimSun;">．</span><span style="color: #333333;">А. И. Иванов</span> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"><a href="http://ricolor.org/arhiv/russkoe_vozrojdenie/1981/8/" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">Демографические потери России – СССР</a></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Журнал "Русское Возрождение". № 16. 1981 г. (</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">IV</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">)</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: #333333;"> </span><span style="color: #333333;"><a href="http://ricolor.org/arhiv/russkoe_vozrojdenie/1981/8/" target="_blank" style="color: #1155cc;">http://ricolor.org/arhiv/russk<wbr>oe_vozrojdenie/1981/8/</a></span></p></span></h2>